The Influence of Control on Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Conceptual and Applied Extensions
Summary Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in two ways. First, previous research did not exclude the possibility that affirming control might reduce conspiracy beliefs. Second, beca...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied cognitive psychology Jg. 29; H. 5; S. 753 - 761 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bognor Regis
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2015
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0888-4080, 1099-0720 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Summary
Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in two ways. First, previous research did not exclude the possibility that affirming control might reduce conspiracy beliefs. Second, because of artificial lab procedures, previous findings provide little information about the external validity of the control threat–conspiracy belief relationship. In Study 1, we address the first limitation and find that affirming control indeed reduces belief in conspiracy theories as compared with a neutral baseline condition. In Study 2, we address the second limitation of the literature. In a large‐scale US sample, we find that a societal threat to control, that citizens actually experienced, predicts belief in a range of common conspiracy theories. Taken together, these findings increase insight in the fundamental relationship between the human need for control and the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in two ways. First, previous research did not exclude the possibility that affirming control might
reduce
conspiracy beliefs. Second, because of artificial lab procedures, previous findings provide little information about the external validity of the control threat–conspiracy belief relationship. In Study 1, we address the first limitation and find that affirming control indeed reduces belief in conspiracy theories as compared with a neutral baseline condition. In Study 2, we address the second limitation of the literature. In a large‐scale US sample, we find that a societal threat to control, that citizens actually experienced, predicts belief in a range of common conspiracy theories. Taken together, these findings increase insight in the fundamental relationship between the human need for control and the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Summary Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in two ways. First, previous research did not exclude the possibility that affirming control might reduce conspiracy beliefs. Second, because of artificial lab procedures, previous findings provide little information about the external validity of the control threat–conspiracy belief relationship. In Study 1, we address the first limitation and find that affirming control indeed reduces belief in conspiracy theories as compared with a neutral baseline condition. In Study 2, we address the second limitation of the literature. In a large‐scale US sample, we find that a societal threat to control, that citizens actually experienced, predicts belief in a range of common conspiracy theories. Taken together, these findings increase insight in the fundamental relationship between the human need for control and the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in two ways. First, previous research did not exclude the possibility that affirming control might reduce conspiracy beliefs. Second, because of artificial lab procedures, previous findings provide little information about the external validity of the control threat-conspiracy belief relationship. In Study 1, we address the first limitation and find that affirming control indeed reduces belief in conspiracy theories as compared with a neutral baseline condition. In Study 2, we address the second limitation of the literature. In a large-scale US sample, we find that a societal threat to control, that citizens actually experienced, predicts belief in a range of common conspiracy theories. Taken together, these findings increase insight in the fundamental relationship between the human need for control and the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. |
| Author | Acker, Michele van Prooijen, Jan-Willem |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jan-Willem surname: van Prooijen fullname: van Prooijen, Jan-Willem email: Correspondence to: Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands., j.w.van.prooijen@vu.nl organization: Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement; and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Michele surname: Acker fullname: Acker, Michele organization: Otterbein University, Westerville, USA |
| BookMark | eNp1kF1rFDEUhoNUcFsFf0LAG29me5LMR9K7dekXlFpkRS-EkMmewbRpMiYztPvvO0OLpUWvDrw8z8vh3Sd7IQYk5CODJQPgh8b2S8Fq9oYsGChVQMNhjyxASlmUIOEd2c_5GgBUzfiC_Nr8RnoeOj9isEhjR9cxDCl6GgP9gt5hR12Yw9y7ZOyOTkJMDvPRHFrsh9F4asKWrvp-wrf0-H7AkN1kvCdvO-Mzfni6B-T7yfFmfVZcfD09X68uClsBsIJta865BKa4FaqEumwNL0VXSdNUBkSHXLZcoFRgsbTYWjCtgbplVcnLRooD8vmxt0_xz4h50LcuW_TeBIxj1qzhnDWK12pCP71Cr-OYwvTdRLFKCWAMngttijkn7HSf3K1JO81AzzPraWY9zzyhy1eodYMZ3Lyicf5fQvEo3DmPu_8W69X66iXv8oD3f3mTbnTdiKbSPy5PtdxcCXH585vm4gEki5yn |
| CODEN | ACPSED |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_jasp_13098 crossref_primary_10_1108_PIJPSM_09_2024_0154 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12682 crossref_primary_10_1177_02673231221122951 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104396 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699931_2024_2360584 crossref_primary_10_1177_14773708251351728 crossref_primary_10_1177_1368430220968898 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2021_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2021_1898861 crossref_primary_10_1097_SCS_0000000000003707 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10670_024_00881_w crossref_primary_10_2298_PSI201115009S crossref_primary_10_1515_fjsb_2020_0072 crossref_primary_10_1080_14797585_2021_1886423 crossref_primary_10_1177_0146167218775070 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11229_025_05257_3 crossref_primary_10_1017_ipo_2021_19 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2919 crossref_primary_10_4274_balkanmedj_galenos_2023_2023_6_76 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2331 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2690 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3442 crossref_primary_10_1177_09636625241262611 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0008423920000517 crossref_primary_10_1080_15564886_2022_2045660 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0171238 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245900 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3798 crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000002570 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546783_2024_2421367 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0265211 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_03625_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10339_025_01282_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_asap_70009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_020_03081_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10869_015_9428_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_20445911_2023_2198064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2017_12_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ribaf_2023_101903 crossref_primary_10_1177_18344909211056855 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jretconser_2023_103263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101396 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3301 crossref_primary_10_1111_tops_12662 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101395 crossref_primary_10_1515_mks_2020_2044 crossref_primary_10_1177_19485506241302878 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_4198 crossref_primary_10_1111_ssqu_13374 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2024_102363 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_021_01977_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241258026 crossref_primary_10_1027_1864_9335_a000306 crossref_primary_10_1177_0146167219898944 crossref_primary_10_1111_spc3_12876 crossref_primary_10_1177_1750698017701615 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224545_2019_1586637 crossref_primary_10_1177_18344909211051799 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101389 crossref_primary_10_1177_05390184211018961 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1175571 crossref_primary_10_1177_1474022217722510 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11757_021_00660_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_ssqu_13120 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_698147 crossref_primary_10_2196_24564 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2530 crossref_primary_10_1177_1368430220962179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112452 crossref_primary_10_5334_irsp_792 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0237771 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_021_01258_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2021_110704 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2023_104576 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12471 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_04165_w crossref_primary_10_1027_1016_9040_a000381 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224545_2023_2286592 crossref_primary_10_1177_1834490921993952 crossref_primary_10_1027_1614_0001_a000268 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cobeha_2020_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_95626_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3998 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_112765 crossref_primary_10_1177_08969205211073703 crossref_primary_10_1177_17480485241305316 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9080809 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2019_00205 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12716 crossref_primary_10_1111_1475_6765_12527 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9080810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2023_113729 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11031_022_09998_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12758 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijop_13156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101354 crossref_primary_10_1177_1948550619896491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2021_11_079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101359 crossref_primary_10_5334_jopd_86 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12602 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152215722 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_022_00133_0 crossref_primary_10_31435_ijitss_3_47__2025_3819 crossref_primary_10_1017_apa_2021_44 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12404 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12883 crossref_primary_10_1177_09636625211068131 crossref_primary_10_1111_jssr_12836 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_70008 crossref_primary_10_1080_10696679_2025_2544675 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101349 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_024_02210_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2016_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104425 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0172617 crossref_primary_10_1111_joca_12412 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11299_021_00282_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12385 crossref_primary_10_1159_000531014 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3844 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2737 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_578586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11211_021_00376_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1368430220987596 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_032420_031329 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12325_020_01502_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2017_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12746 crossref_primary_10_1111_joca_12407 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_726076 crossref_primary_10_24988_ije_1514150 crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X251347770 crossref_primary_10_1177_19401612241253455 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0233879 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2021_110697 crossref_primary_10_1111_joop_70005 crossref_primary_10_1177_0963721417718261 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104403 crossref_primary_10_1017_S000842392000058X crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_022_00554_y crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2859 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259053 crossref_primary_10_5964_miss_11429 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jemep_2025_101090 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2157 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06347_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2021_10 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12522 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_05171_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1288125 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941231153799 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_3002 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18199839 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104357 crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691618774270 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12661 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12568 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12449 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19095396 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijpor_edac019 crossref_primary_10_1111_jasp_12923 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0294471 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12320 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_676116 crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12604 crossref_primary_10_1017_S193029750000334X crossref_primary_10_1027_1864_9335_a000381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2022_104315 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electstud_2022_102574 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2968 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12689 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_59434_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2021_104245 crossref_primary_10_1080_02691728_2016_1172362 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1448067 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672241292841 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18010266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2016_04_084 crossref_primary_10_1515_pubhef_2020_0115 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11757_022_00710_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2495 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2494 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajsp_12417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2021_104252 crossref_primary_10_1027_1864_9335_a000368 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2023_2258178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2020_104081 crossref_primary_10_1027_1614_0001_a000420 crossref_primary_10_1108_JCRPP_02_2017_0010 crossref_primary_10_1386_macp_00020_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_XPS_2023_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2017_11_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2019_112407 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_03573_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_70016 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijop_12822 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053241238126 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_2939 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12597 crossref_primary_10_1136_leader_2022_000600 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0022-1031(90)90065-T 10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.011 10.1111/bjop.12018 10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_3 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X 10.1037/a0036099 10.1016/0022-1031(86)90049-1 10.1037/a0027413 10.1126/science.1159845 10.1037/0022-3514.37.5.637 10.1007/978-1-4612-4618-3_14 10.1177/0963721412469810 10.1177/01461672992511003 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.017 10.1177/0146167297234001 10.2307/3791630 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01649.x 10.1002/acp.1583 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.013 10.1037/h0025900 10.1177/1948550614567356 10.1177/1090198105276220 10.1002/ejsp.1922 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.06.006 10.1177/1948550611434786 10.1111/1468-2508.00130 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02018.x 10.1177/0956797612457686 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.009 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02004.x 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.190 10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x 10.1177/0146167215569706 10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_1 10.1080/10478400903333411 10.1002/acp.2873 10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_2 10.1017/CBO9780511975868 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00319.x 10.1037/a0017457 10.2307/2095107 10.1080/00313220601118751 10.1038/scientificamerican0711-85 10.1037/a0018301 10.2307/3791566 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Sep-Oct 2015 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. – notice: Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Sep-Oct 2015 |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION 7QJ 7TK AHOVV |
| DOI | 10.1002/acp.3161 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts Education Research Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Neurosciences Abstracts Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| EISSN | 1099-0720 |
| EndPage | 761 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3816399251 10_1002_acp_3161 ACP3161 ark_67375_WNG_8TP33NXR_2 |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | --- -DZ .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 23M 31~ 33P 3WU 4.4 4ZD 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52R 52S 52T 52U 52V 52W 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 9M8 A01 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHQN AAIPD AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABIJN ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABPVW ABQWH ABSOO ABUFD ABXGK ACAHQ ACBKW ACBNA ACBWZ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACGOF ACHQT ACMXC ACNCT ACPOU ACPRK ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADBTR ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADNMO ADXAS ADXHL ADZMN AEFGJ AEIGN AEIMD AETEA AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFFNX AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AHBTC AIACR AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AIURR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CS3 D-6 D-7 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRMAN DRSSH EAD EAP EBC EBD EBS EJD EMK EPL EPS ESX F00 F01 F5P FEDTE FUBAC G-S G.N G50 GNP GODZA HAOEW HBH HF~ HGLYW HHY HVGLF HZ~ IX1 J0M JPC KBYEO KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M6U MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRMAN MRSSH MSFUL MSMAN MSSSH MXFUL MXMAN MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ NNB O66 O9- OIG OVD P2P P2W P2Y P2Z P4B P4C PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 RYL S10 SAMSI SUPJJ TEORI TN5 TUS UB1 UPT V2E W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WHDPE WIB WIH WII WIJ WOHZO WQJ WSUWO WXI WXSBR XG1 XPP XSW XV2 YR2 ZCG ZHY ZY4 ZZTAW ~IA ~WP AAHHS ABTAH ACCFJ ADZOD AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AFYRF AIFKG AIWBW AJBDE RVT RWI WRC AAYXX CITATION O8X 7QJ 7TK AHOVV |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c5001-1d622280192c394064ba243f58a75a03fe28b23e890ce4cebc0aba06b15424783 |
| IEDL.DBID | DRFUL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 248 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000362670500012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0888-4080 |
| IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 18:24:03 EDT 2025 Mon Nov 10 01:22:07 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:08:46 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:15:21 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:45:36 EST 2025 Tue Nov 11 03:31:19 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5001-1d622280192c394064ba243f58a75a03fe28b23e890ce4cebc0aba06b15424783 |
| Notes | istex:257B3A37F9BEA05BAB8BA4211C526573701844CA ArticleID:ACP3161 ark:/67375/WNG-8TP33NXR-2 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1715930110 |
| PQPubID | 37238 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1722179269 proquest_journals_1715930110 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3161 crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_acp_3161 wiley_primary_10_1002_acp_3161_ACP3161 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_8TP33NXR_2 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | September/October 2015 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2015 text: September/October 2015 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Bognor Regis |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bognor Regis |
| PublicationTitle | Applied cognitive psychology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Appl. Cognit. Psychol |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| References | Robins, R. S., & Post, J. M. (1997). Political paranoia: The psychopolitics of hatred. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Thorburn, S., & Bogart, L. M. (2005). Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: Barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age. Health Education & Behavior, 32, 474-487. McCauley, C., & Jacques, S. (1979). The popularity of conspiracy theories of presidential assassination: A Bayesian analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 637-644. Whitson, J. A., & Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception. Science, 322, 115-117. Bale, J. M. (2007). Political paranoia v. political realism: On distinguishing between bogus conspiracy theories and genuine conspiratorial politics. Patterns of Prejudice, 41, 45-60. Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2010). Unanswered questions: A preliminary investigation of personality and individual difference predictors of 9/11 conspiracist beliefs. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 749-761. Van Prooijen, J.-W., Krouwel, A. P. M., Boiten, M., & Eendebak, L. (2015). Fear among the extremes: How political ideology predicts negative emotions and outgroup derogation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 485-497. Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1983). Paranoia and the structure of powerlessness. American Sociological Review, 48, 228-239. Swami, V., Pietschnig, J., Tran, U. S., Nader, I. W., Stieger, S., & Voracek, M. (2013). Lunar lies: The impact of informational framing and individual differences in shaping conspiracist beliefs about the moon landings. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 71-80. Folger, R., & Martin, C. (1986). Relative deprivation and referent cognitions: Distributive and procedural justice effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 531-546. Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33, 61-135. Van Harreveld, F., Rutjens, B. T., Schneider, I. K., Nohlen, H. U., & Keskinis, K (2014). In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 1666-1676. Heine, S. J., Proulx, T., & Vohs, K. D. (2006). The meaning maintenance model: On the coherence of social motivations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 88-110. Zonis, M., & Joseph, C. M. (1994). Conspiracy thinking in the Middle East. Political Psychology, 15, 443-459. Davis, J. A., & Smith, T. W. (1996). General Social Surveys 1972-96: Cumulative codebook. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center. Swami, V., Coles, R., Stieger, S., Pietschnig, J., Furnham, A., Rehim, S., & Voracek, M. (2011). Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories. British Journal of Psychology, 102, 443-463. Van den Bos, K. (2009). Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty. Psychological Inquiry, 20, 197-217. Oliver, J. E., & Wood, T. (2014). Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174, 817-818. Van Prooijen, J.-W., Krouwel, A. P. M., & Pollet, T. (2015). Political extremism predicts belief in conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6, 570-578. Hamsher, J. H., Geller, J. D., & Rotter, J. B. (1968). Interpersonal trust, internal-external control, and the Warren Commission Report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 210-215. Kay, A. C., Whitson, J. A., Gaucher, D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Compensatory control: Achieving order through the mind, our institutions, and the heavens. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 264-268. Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257-301. Brockner, J., DeWitt, R.L, Grover, S., & Reed, T. (1990). When it is especially important to explain why: Factors affecting the relationship between managers' explanations of a layoff and survivors' reactions to the layoff. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 389-407. McGraw, K. M., Lodge, M., & Jones, J. M. (2002). The pandering politicians of suspicious minds. Journal of Politics, 64, 362-383. Van Prooijen, J.-W., & Van Dijk, E. (2014). When consequence size predicts belief in conspiracy theories: The moderating role of perspective taking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 55, 63-73. Simmons, W. P., & Parsons, S. (2005). Beliefs in conspiracy theories among African Americans: A comparison of elites and masses. Social Science Quarterly, 86, 582-598. Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2011). Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 193-364. Pipes, D. (1997). Conspiracy: How the paranoid style flourishes and where it comes from. New York, NY: Simon & Schusters. Graham, S., Weiner, B. & Zucker, G.S. (1997). An attributional analysis of punishment goals and public reactions to O. J. Simpson. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 331-346. Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. (2014). The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprints. British Journal of Psychology, 105, 35-56. Lewandowski, S., Oberauer, K., & Gignac, G. (2013). NASA faked the moon landing-Therefore (climate) science is a hoax: An anatomy of the motivated rejection of science. Psychological Science, 24, 622-633. Sullivan, D., Landau, M. J., & Rothschild, Z. K. (2010). An existential function of enemyship: Evidence that people attribute influence to personal and political enemies to compensate for threats to control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 434-449. Wood, M. J., Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2012). Dead and alive: Beliefs in contradictory conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 767-773. Newheiser, A.-K., Farias, M., & Tausch, N. (2011). The functional nature of conspiracy beliefs: Examining the underpinnings of belief in the Da Vinci Code conspiracy. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 1007-1011. Rutjens, B. T., Van Harreveld, F., & Van der Pligt, J. (2013). Step by step: Finding compensatory order in science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 250-255. Sunstein, C. R., & Vermeule, A. (2009). Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 17, 202-227. Kramer, R. M. (1998). Paranoid cognition in social systems: Thinking and acting in the shadow of doubt. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 251-275. Van Prooijen, J.-W., & Jostmann, N. B. (2013). Belief in conspiracy theories: The influence of uncertainty and perceived morality. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 109-115. Midlarsky, M. L. (2011). Origins of political extremism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Goertzel, T. (1994). Belief in conspiracy theories. Political Psychology, 15, 733-744. Shermer, M. (2011). The believing brain: From ghosts and gods to politics and conspiracies-How we construct beliefs and reinforce them as truths. New York, NY: Henry Holt. Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Broadnax, S., & Blaine, B. E. (1999). Belief in U.S. government conspiracies against blacks among black and white college students: Powerlessness or system blame? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 941-953 Rothschild, Z. K., Landau, M. J., Sullivan, D., & Keefer, L. A. (2012). A dual-motive model of the motives underlying scapegoating: Displacing blame to reduce guilt or increase control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 1148-1163. 2010; 33 1968; 9 2010; 98 2015; 6 1979; 37 2012; 102 2013; 27 2009; 20 2013; 22 2011 2013; 43 2006; 10 2013; 24 1999; 25 1997; 23 1997 1996 2005; 86 2008; 322 2014; 174 2014; 105 2011; 102 2012; 3 2010; 24 1990; 26 2002; 64 1986; 22 2010; 136 2015; 41 2011; 51 2011; 50 1987 2005; 32 1994; 15 1998; 2 2014 2007; 41 1980 2014; 143 1983; 48 2014; 55 2009; 18 1966 2009; 17 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 Davis J. A. (e_1_2_7_6_1) 1996 e_1_2_7_41_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_47_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_49_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 Pipes D. (e_1_2_7_29_1) 1997 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 Robins R. S. (e_1_2_7_30_1) 1997 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_40_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 Douglas K. M. (e_1_2_7_7_1) 2011; 50 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_12_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_48_1 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 Hofstadter R. (e_1_2_7_15_1) 1966 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Folger, R., & Martin, C. (1986). Relative deprivation and referent cognitions: Distributive and procedural justice effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 531-546. – reference: Simmons, W. P., & Parsons, S. (2005). Beliefs in conspiracy theories among African Americans: A comparison of elites and masses. Social Science Quarterly, 86, 582-598. – reference: Wood, M. J., Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2012). Dead and alive: Beliefs in contradictory conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 767-773. – reference: Kramer, R. M. (1998). Paranoid cognition in social systems: Thinking and acting in the shadow of doubt. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 251-275. – reference: Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1983). Paranoia and the structure of powerlessness. American Sociological Review, 48, 228-239. – reference: Van Harreveld, F., Rutjens, B. T., Schneider, I. K., Nohlen, H. U., & Keskinis, K (2014). In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 1666-1676. – reference: Davis, J. A., & Smith, T. W. (1996). General Social Surveys 1972-96: Cumulative codebook. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center. – reference: Van den Bos, K. (2009). Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty. Psychological Inquiry, 20, 197-217. – reference: Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Broadnax, S., & Blaine, B. E. (1999). Belief in U.S. government conspiracies against blacks among black and white college students: Powerlessness or system blame? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 941-953 – reference: Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. (2014). The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprints. British Journal of Psychology, 105, 35-56. – reference: Lewandowski, S., Oberauer, K., & Gignac, G. (2013). NASA faked the moon landing-Therefore (climate) science is a hoax: An anatomy of the motivated rejection of science. Psychological Science, 24, 622-633. – reference: Robins, R. S., & Post, J. M. (1997). Political paranoia: The psychopolitics of hatred. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. – reference: Bale, J. M. (2007). Political paranoia v. political realism: On distinguishing between bogus conspiracy theories and genuine conspiratorial politics. Patterns of Prejudice, 41, 45-60. – reference: Rutjens, B. T., Van Harreveld, F., & Van der Pligt, J. (2013). Step by step: Finding compensatory order in science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 250-255. – reference: Hamsher, J. H., Geller, J. D., & Rotter, J. B. (1968). Interpersonal trust, internal-external control, and the Warren Commission Report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 210-215. – reference: Kay, A. C., Whitson, J. A., Gaucher, D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Compensatory control: Achieving order through the mind, our institutions, and the heavens. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 264-268. – reference: Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257-301. – reference: Goertzel, T. (1994). Belief in conspiracy theories. Political Psychology, 15, 733-744. – reference: Pipes, D. (1997). Conspiracy: How the paranoid style flourishes and where it comes from. New York, NY: Simon & Schusters. – reference: Zonis, M., & Joseph, C. M. (1994). Conspiracy thinking in the Middle East. Political Psychology, 15, 443-459. – reference: Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33, 61-135. – reference: Van Prooijen, J.-W., & Jostmann, N. B. (2013). Belief in conspiracy theories: The influence of uncertainty and perceived morality. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 109-115. – reference: Whitson, J. A., & Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception. Science, 322, 115-117. – reference: Rothschild, Z. K., Landau, M. J., Sullivan, D., & Keefer, L. A. (2012). A dual-motive model of the motives underlying scapegoating: Displacing blame to reduce guilt or increase control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 1148-1163. – reference: Graham, S., Weiner, B. & Zucker, G.S. (1997). An attributional analysis of punishment goals and public reactions to O. J. Simpson. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 331-346. – reference: Heine, S. J., Proulx, T., & Vohs, K. D. (2006). The meaning maintenance model: On the coherence of social motivations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 88-110. – reference: Swami, V., Pietschnig, J., Tran, U. S., Nader, I. W., Stieger, S., & Voracek, M. (2013). Lunar lies: The impact of informational framing and individual differences in shaping conspiracist beliefs about the moon landings. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 71-80. – reference: McCauley, C., & Jacques, S. (1979). The popularity of conspiracy theories of presidential assassination: A Bayesian analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 637-644. – reference: McGraw, K. M., Lodge, M., & Jones, J. M. (2002). The pandering politicians of suspicious minds. Journal of Politics, 64, 362-383. – reference: Van Prooijen, J.-W., & Van Dijk, E. (2014). When consequence size predicts belief in conspiracy theories: The moderating role of perspective taking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 55, 63-73. – reference: Brockner, J., DeWitt, R.L, Grover, S., & Reed, T. (1990). When it is especially important to explain why: Factors affecting the relationship between managers' explanations of a layoff and survivors' reactions to the layoff. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 389-407. – reference: Swami, V., Coles, R., Stieger, S., Pietschnig, J., Furnham, A., Rehim, S., & Voracek, M. (2011). Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories. British Journal of Psychology, 102, 443-463. – reference: Van Prooijen, J.-W., Krouwel, A. P. M., & Pollet, T. (2015). Political extremism predicts belief in conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6, 570-578. – reference: Van Prooijen, J.-W., Krouwel, A. P. M., Boiten, M., & Eendebak, L. (2015). Fear among the extremes: How political ideology predicts negative emotions and outgroup derogation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 485-497. – reference: Thorburn, S., & Bogart, L. M. (2005). Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: Barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age. Health Education & Behavior, 32, 474-487. – reference: Sunstein, C. R., & Vermeule, A. (2009). Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 17, 202-227. – reference: Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2010). Unanswered questions: A preliminary investigation of personality and individual difference predictors of 9/11 conspiracist beliefs. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 749-761. – reference: Sullivan, D., Landau, M. J., & Rothschild, Z. K. (2010). An existential function of enemyship: Evidence that people attribute influence to personal and political enemies to compensate for threats to control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 434-449. – reference: Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2011). Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 193-364. – reference: Newheiser, A.-K., Farias, M., & Tausch, N. (2011). The functional nature of conspiracy beliefs: Examining the underpinnings of belief in the Da Vinci Code conspiracy. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 1007-1011. – reference: Oliver, J. E., & Wood, T. (2014). Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174, 817-818. – reference: Shermer, M. (2011). The believing brain: From ghosts and gods to politics and conspiracies-How we construct beliefs and reinforce them as truths. New York, NY: Henry Holt. – reference: Midlarsky, M. L. (2011). Origins of political extremism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. – year: 2011 – volume: 6 start-page: 570 year: 2015 end-page: 578 article-title: Political extremism predicts belief in conspiracy theories publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science – volume: 17 start-page: 202 year: 2009 end-page: 227 article-title: Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures publication-title: The Journal of Political Philosophy – volume: 102 start-page: 443 year: 2011 end-page: 463 article-title: Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real‐world and fictitious conspiracy theories publication-title: British Journal of Psychology – volume: 20 start-page: 197 year: 2009 end-page: 217 article-title: Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty publication-title: Psychological Inquiry – volume: 15 start-page: 733 year: 1994 end-page: 744 article-title: Belief in conspiracy theories publication-title: Political Psychology – volume: 143 start-page: 1666 year: 2014 end-page: 1676 article-title: In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General – volume: 55 start-page: 63 year: 2014 end-page: 73 article-title: When consequence size predicts belief in conspiracy theories: The moderating role of perspective taking publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology – volume: 25 start-page: 941 year: 1999 end-page: 953 article-title: Belief in U.S. government conspiracies against blacks among black and white college students: Powerlessness or system blame? publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – start-page: 27 year: 1980 end-page: 54 – year: 1996 – volume: 15 start-page: 443 year: 1994 end-page: 459 article-title: Conspiracy thinking in the Middle East publication-title: Political Psychology – volume: 37 start-page: 637 year: 1979 end-page: 644 article-title: The popularity of conspiracy theories of presidential assassination: A Bayesian analysis publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 41 start-page: 45 year: 2007 end-page: 60 article-title: Political paranoia v. political realism: On distinguishing between bogus conspiracy theories and genuine conspiratorial politics publication-title: Patterns of Prejudice – volume: 22 start-page: 250 year: 2013 end-page: 255 article-title: Step by step: Finding compensatory order in science publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science – volume: 24 start-page: 749 year: 2010 end-page: 761 article-title: Unanswered questions: A preliminary investigation of personality and individual difference predictors of 9/11 conspiracist beliefs publication-title: Applied Cognitive Psychology – volume: 98 start-page: 434 year: 2010 end-page: 449 article-title: An existential function of enemyship: Evidence that people attribute influence to personal and political enemies to compensate for threats to control publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 23 start-page: 331 year: 1997 end-page: 346 article-title: An attributional analysis of punishment goals and public reactions to O. J. Simpson publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 105 start-page: 35 year: 2014 end-page: 56 article-title: The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprints publication-title: British Journal of Psychology – volume: 32 start-page: 474 year: 2005 end-page: 487 article-title: Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: Barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age publication-title: Health Education & Behavior – volume: 51 start-page: 1007 year: 2011 end-page: 1011 article-title: The functional nature of conspiracy beliefs: Examining the underpinnings of belief in the conspiracy publication-title: Personality and Individual Differences – volume: 18 start-page: 264 year: 2009 end-page: 268 article-title: Compensatory control: Achieving order through the mind, our institutions, and the heavens publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science – volume: 102 start-page: 1148 year: 2012 end-page: 1163 article-title: A dual‐motive model of the motives underlying scapegoating: Displacing blame to reduce guilt or increase control publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 50 start-page: 193 year: 2011 end-page: 364 article-title: Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology – volume: 9 start-page: 210 year: 1968 end-page: 215 article-title: Interpersonal trust, internal‐external control, and the Warren Commission Report publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 2 start-page: 251 year: 1998 end-page: 275 article-title: Paranoid cognition in social systems: Thinking and acting in the shadow of doubt publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Review – volume: 174 start-page: 817 year: 2014 end-page: 818 article-title: Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States publication-title: JAMA Internal Medicine – volume: 43 start-page: 109 year: 2013 end-page: 115 article-title: Belief in conspiracy theories: The influence of uncertainty and perceived morality publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology – start-page: 91 year: 2014 end-page: 105 – volume: 22 start-page: 531 year: 1986 end-page: 546 article-title: Relative deprivation and referent cognitions: Distributive and procedural justice effects publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology – start-page: 3 year: 1966 end-page: 40 – volume: 322 start-page: 115 year: 2008 end-page: 117 article-title: Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception publication-title: Science – volume: 10 start-page: 88 year: 2006 end-page: 110 article-title: The meaning maintenance model: On the coherence of social motivations publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Review – volume: 24 start-page: 622 year: 2013 end-page: 633 article-title: NASA faked the moon landing—Therefore (climate) science is a hoax: An anatomy of the motivated rejection of science publication-title: Psychological Science – year: 1997 – volume: 26 start-page: 389 year: 1990 end-page: 407 article-title: When it is especially important to explain why: Factors affecting the relationship between managers' explanations of a layoff and survivors' reactions to the layoff publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology – volume: 3 start-page: 767 year: 2012 end-page: 773 article-title: Dead and alive: Beliefs in contradictory conspiracy theories publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science – volume: 136 start-page: 257 year: 2010 end-page: 301 article-title: Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 64 start-page: 362 year: 2002 end-page: 383 article-title: The pandering politicians of suspicious minds publication-title: Journal of Politics – volume: 48 start-page: 228 year: 1983 end-page: 239 article-title: Paranoia and the structure of powerlessness publication-title: American Sociological Review – start-page: 231 year: 1987 end-page: 244 – volume: 86 start-page: 582 year: 2005 end-page: 598 article-title: Beliefs in conspiracy theories among African Americans: A comparison of elites and masses publication-title: Social Science Quarterly – volume: 33 start-page: 61 year: 2010 end-page: 135 article-title: The weirdest people in the world? publication-title: Behavioral and Brain Sciences – volume: 41 start-page: 485 year: 2015 end-page: 497 article-title: Fear among the extremes: How political ideology predicts negative emotions and outgroup derogation publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – start-page: 176 year: 2014 end-page: 198 – volume: 27 start-page: 71 year: 2013 end-page: 80 article-title: Lunar lies: The impact of informational framing and individual differences in shaping conspiracist beliefs about the moon landings publication-title: Applied Cognitive Psychology – start-page: 237 year: 2014 end-page: 253 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(90)90065-T – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.011 – volume-title: Conspiracy: How the paranoid style flourishes and where it comes from year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1111/bjop.12018 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_3 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X – ident: e_1_2_7_42_1 doi: 10.1037/a0036099 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(86)90049-1 – ident: e_1_2_7_31_1 doi: 10.1037/a0027413 – ident: e_1_2_7_48_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1159845 – volume-title: General Social Surveys 1972–96: Cumulative codebook year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.37.5.637 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4618-3_14 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_1 doi: 10.1177/0963721412469810 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.1177/01461672992511003 – ident: e_1_2_7_47_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.017 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1177/0146167297234001 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.2307/3791630 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01649.x – ident: e_1_2_7_37_1 doi: 10.1002/acp.1583 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.013 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 doi: 10.1037/h0025900 – ident: e_1_2_7_45_1 doi: 10.1177/1948550614567356 – ident: e_1_2_7_40_1 doi: 10.1177/1090198105276220 – ident: e_1_2_7_43_1 doi: 10.1002/ejsp.1922 – ident: e_1_2_7_46_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.06.006 – ident: e_1_2_7_49_1 doi: 10.1177/1948550611434786 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.1111/1468-2508.00130 – volume: 50 start-page: 193 year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 article-title: Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02018.x – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1177/0956797612457686 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139565417.009 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_1 doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02004.x – ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.190 – start-page: 3 volume-title: The paranoid style in American politics and other essays year: 1966 ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_36_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x – ident: e_1_2_7_44_1 doi: 10.1177/0146167215569706 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_1 doi: 10.1080/10478400903333411 – ident: e_1_2_7_39_1 doi: 10.1002/acp.2873 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_2 – volume-title: Political paranoia: The psychopolitics of hatred year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511975868 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_1 doi: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00319.x – ident: e_1_2_7_35_1 doi: 10.1037/a0017457 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 doi: 10.2307/2095107 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 doi: 10.1080/00313220601118751 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_1 doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0711-85 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1037/a0018301 – ident: e_1_2_7_50_1 doi: 10.2307/3791566 |
| SSID | ssj0009612 |
| Score | 2.5606275 |
| Snippet | Summary
Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was... Threats to control have been found to increase belief in conspiracy theories. We argue, however, that previous research observing this effect was limited in... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 753 |
| SubjectTerms | Belief & doubt Beliefs Conspiracy Information control Information processing Information science Theory Threats |
| Title | The Influence of Control on Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Conceptual and Applied Extensions |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-8TP33NXR-2/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Facp.3161 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1715930110 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1722179269 |
| Volume | 29 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000362670500012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020 customDbUrl: eissn: 1099-0720 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009612 issn: 0888-4080 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19960101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS8MwEA-y-bAXv8XplAiiT8U26Ufq25xOBRlDHO5BCEmagiidbE70v_euXyooCD6VthcSLneX3yWXO0IOEo-HwguNY5WNHD9OfEen8BpwbTRXsEiIothENBiI8TgellGVeBemyA9Rb7ihZuT2GhVc6dnxZ9JQZcBh99DzaTIQ26BBmmc3_dH1Z8rdMD_rBDUS4CUJt0o967Ljqu23xaiJfH37hjS_4tV8wekv_2eoK2SphJm0W8jFKlmw2Rpp1dbufZ3cg4DQq6pECZ2ktFdErdNJRk-hQ5vShww_5mfx5p3m1_jBsT7BjxgNM4ceVJbQEsnS87c8HB5abJBR__y2d-mUpRYcE2BQlZeEuBWEeM9grfTQ14r5PA2EigLl8tQyoRm3InaN9Y3VxlVauaEGBMb8SPBN0sgmmd0iFO-ugtGMU4CKfpwqkYaJQFSDhY01U21yVPFcmjIPOZbDeJJFBmUmgV0S2dUm-zXlc5F74weaw3zaagI1fcRYtSiQd4MLKW6HnA_GN5K1SaeaV1mq6Ux6EaA5NHEu9FX_BgXDUxOV2ckcaRi4bTELY-grn-VfByO7vSE-t_9KuENaAMCCImatQxov07ndJYvm9eVhNt0rBfoDRhH3Jg |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dSxwxEB_EK-iLtVXxWttGKPVpcTfZj2z7pFdPpdflkBPvQQhJNguHZa-cXtH_vjP7ZYUWhD4tuzshYTIz-U0ymQH4mAcilkFsPadd4oVpHnqmwNdIGGuExkVC1sUmkiyT02k6XoEv7V2YOj9Et-FGmlHZa1Jw2pA-fMwaqi167AG5Pr0QpQjFu_f1Yng5esy5G1eHnahHEt0k6be5Z31-2LZ9shr1iLH3T6Dmn4C1WnGGL_9rrJuw0QBNdlRLxitYceVrWO_s3cMWXKOIsPO2SAmbF2xQx62zecmOsUdXsFlJH6vTePvAqov86Fp_po8UD7PEHnSZswbLspP7KiAeW2zD5fBkMjjzmmILno0orCrIY9oMIsRnqVp6HBrNQ1FEUieR9kXhuDRcOJn61oXWGetro_3YIAbjYSLFDqyW89LtAqPbq2g20wLBYpgWWhZxLgnXUGljw3UfDlqmK9tkIqeCGD9UnUOZK2SXInb1Yb-j_Fln3_gLzadq3joCvbihaLUkUlfZqZKTsRDZ9ELxPuy1E6saRb1VQYJ4joycj311v1HF6NxEl26-JBqOjlvK4xT7qqb5n4NRR4MxPd88l_ADrJ1Nvo_U6Dz79hbWEY5FdQTbHqzeLZbuHbywv-5mt4v3jXT_BhXx-xY |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dSxwxEB_kToov_S5etTaF0j4t7ib7kW2f9PRaqSyHKL2HQkiyCUjLnpye6H_fmf1SQUHwadndCRMmmclvkskMwOcyEqmMUhs47bIgzss4MB5fE2GsERoXCdkUm8iKQs5m-XQFvnd3YZr8EP2GG2lGba9Jwd1Z6bdvsoZqix57RK7PMKYaMgMY7h1NTg5vcu6m9WEn6pFEN0mGXe7ZkG93be-sRkMS7NUdqHkbsNYrzuTFk_r6Ep63QJPtNDPjFay46jWs9fbu-g38wSnCDroiJWzu2biJW2fziu0iR-fZaUUf69N4e83qi_zoWn-jjxQPs0QOuipZi2XZ_lUdEI8t3sLJZP94_DNoiy0ENqGwqqhMaTOIEJ-laulpbDSPhU-kzhIdCu-4NFw4mYfWxdYZG2qjw9QgBuNxJsU7GFTzyq0Do9uraDZzj2Axzr2WPi0l4RoqbWy4HsHXTujKtpnIqSDGP9XkUOYKxaVIXCP41FOeNdk37qH5Uo9bT6AXfylaLUvU7-KHksdTIYrZkeIj2OwGVrWKeq6iDPEcGbkQefW_UcXo3ERXbr4kGo6OW87THHnVw_xgZ9TOeErP948l_AjPpnsTdXhQ_NqANURjSRPAtgmDi8XSfYBVe3lxer7Yaif3f6et-pE |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Control+on+Belief+in+Conspiracy+Theories%3A+Conceptual+and+Applied+Extensions&rft.jtitle=Applied+cognitive+psychology&rft.au=van+Prooijen%2C+Jan-Willem&rft.au=Acker%2C+Michele&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0888-4080&rft.eissn=1099-0720&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=753&rft.epage=761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Facp.3161&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=ark_67375_WNG_8TP33NXR_2 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0888-4080&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0888-4080&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0888-4080&client=summon |