Prevalence and Duration of Acute Loss of Smell or Taste in COVID-19 Patients

Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association)...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of Korean medical science Ročník 35; číslo 18; s. e174 - 6
Hlavní autoři:	Lee, Yonghyun, Min, Pokkee, Lee, Seonggu, Kim, Shin-Woo
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Korea (South) The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 11.05.2020 대한의학회
Témata:	Adult Age Distribution Ageusia - epidemiology Ageusia - etiology Betacoronavirus Brief Communication Clinical Laboratory Techniques Coronavirus - genetics Coronavirus - isolation & purification Coronavirus Infections - complications Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology COVID-19 COVID-19 Testing Female Humans Male Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology Olfaction Disorders - etiology Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - complications Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Polymerase Chain Reaction Prevalence Republic of Korea - epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 Sex Distribution Smell Taste 의학일반 Republic of Korea COVID-19 Loss of Taste Anosmia Ageusia Loss of Smell
ISSN:	1011-8934, 1598-6357, 1598-6357
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Abstract	Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals ( = 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease.
AbstractList	Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease. KCI Citation Count: 1 Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease. Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals ( = 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease. Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease.Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the prevalence of these symptoms and to evaluate their diagnostic significance, we (approximately 150 physicians of the Daegu Medical Association) prospectively collected data of cases of anosmia and ageusia from March 8, 2020, via telephone interview among 3,191 patients in Daegu, Korea. Acute anosmia or ageusia was observed in 15.3% (488/3,191) patients in the early stage of COVID-19 and in 15.7% (367/2,342) patients with asymptomatic-to-mild disease severity. Their prevalence was significantly more common among females and younger individuals (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). Most patients with anosmia or ageusia recovered within 3 weeks. The median time to recovery was 7 days for both symptoms. Anosmia and ageusia seem to be part of important symptoms and clues for the diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly in the early stage of the disease.
Author	Kim, Shin-Woo Lee, Yonghyun Min, Pokkee Lee, Seonggu
AuthorAffiliation	2 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea 1 Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 1 Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea – name: 2 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yonghyun orcidid: 0000-0002-4004-7407 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Yonghyun organization: Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Pokkee orcidid: 0000-0002-1960-3405 surname: Min fullname: Min, Pokkee organization: Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Seonggu orcidid: 0000-0001-9347-0324 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Seonggu organization: Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Shin-Woo orcidid: 0000-0002-3755-8249 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Shin-Woo organization: Daegu Medical Association, Daegu, Korea., Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32383370$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002586102$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
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Keywords	COVID-19 Loss of Taste Anosmia Ageusia Loss of Smell
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Snippet	Initially, acute loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) was not considered important symptoms for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To determine the...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Age Distribution Ageusia - epidemiology Ageusia - etiology Betacoronavirus Brief Communication Clinical Laboratory Techniques Coronavirus - genetics Coronavirus - isolation & purification Coronavirus Infections - complications Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology COVID-19 COVID-19 Testing Female Humans Male Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology Olfaction Disorders - etiology Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - complications Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Polymerase Chain Reaction Prevalence Republic of Korea - epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 Sex Distribution Smell Taste 의학일반
Title	Prevalence and Duration of Acute Loss of Smell or Taste in COVID-19 Patients
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