Host–microbe interactions in distal airways: relevance to chronic airway diseases

This article is the summary of a workshop, which took place in November 2013, on the roles of microorganisms in chronic respiratory diseases. Until recently, it was assumed that lower airways were sterile in healthy individuals. However, it has long been acknowledged that microorganisms could be ide...

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Vydané v:European respiratory review Ročník 24; číslo 135; s. 78 - 91
Hlavní autori: Martin, Clémence, Burgel, Pierre-Régis, Lepage, Patricia, Andréjak, Claire, Blic, Jacques de, Bourdin, Arnaud, Brouard, Jacques, Chanez, Pascal, Dalphin, Jean-Charles, Deslée, Gaetan, Deschildre, Antoine, Gosset, Philippe, Touqui, Lhousseine, Dusser, Daniel
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England European Respiratory Society 01.03.2015
Predmet:
Asthma - microbiology
Asthma - virology
Bronchiectasis - microbiology
Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology
Cystic Fibrosis - virology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung - microbiology
Microbiota
Mycobacterium - pathogenicity
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - microbiology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - microbiology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology
Reviews
ISSN:0905-9180, 1600-0617
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Abstract This article is the summary of a workshop, which took place in November 2013, on the roles of microorganisms in chronic respiratory diseases. Until recently, it was assumed that lower airways were sterile in healthy individuals. However, it has long been acknowledged that microorganisms could be identified in distal airway secretions from patients with various respiratory diseases, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and other chronic airway diseases ( e.g. post-transplantation bronchiolitis obliterans). These microorganisms were sometimes considered as infectious agents that triggered host immune responses and contributed to disease onset and/or progression; alternatively, microorganisms were often considered as colonisers, which were considered unlikely to play roles in disease pathophysiology. These concepts were developed at a time when the identification of microorganisms relied on culture-based methods. Importantly, the majority of microorganisms cannot be cultured using conventional methods, and the use of novel culture-independent methods that rely on the identification of microorganism genomes has revealed that healthy distal airways display a complex flora called the airway microbiota. The present article reviews some aspects of current literature on host–microbe (mostly bacteria and viruses) interactions in healthy and diseased airways, with a special focus on distal airways.
AbstractList This article is the summary of a workshop, which took place in November 2013, on the roles of microorganisms in chronic respiratory diseases. Until recently, it was assumed that lower airways were sterile in healthy individuals. However, it has long been acknowledged that microorganisms could be identified in distal airway secretions from patients with various respiratory diseases, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and other chronic airway diseases (e.g. post-transplantation bronchiolitis obliterans). These microorganisms were sometimes considered as infectious agents that triggered host immune responses and contributed to disease onset and/or progression; alternatively, microorganisms were often considered as colonisers, which were considered unlikely to play roles in disease pathophysiology. These concepts were developed at a time when the identification of microorganisms relied on culture-based methods. Importantly, the majority of microorganisms cannot be cultured using conventional methods, and the use of novel culture-independent methods that rely on the identification of microorganism genomes has revealed that healthy distal airways display a complex flora called the airway microbiota. The present article reviews some aspects of current literature on host–microbe (mostly bacteria and viruses) interactions in healthy and diseased airways, with a special focus on distal airways. Understanding host–microbe interactions in distal airways may lead to novel therapies for chronic airway diseases http://ow.ly/HfENz
This article is the summary of a workshop, which took place in November 2013, on the roles of microorganisms in chronic respiratory diseases. Until recently, it was assumed that lower airways were sterile in healthy individuals. However, it has long been acknowledged that microorganisms could be identified in distal airway secretions from patients with various respiratory diseases, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and other chronic airway diseases (e.g. post-transplantation bronchiolitis obliterans). These microorganisms were sometimes considered as infectious agents that triggered host immune responses and contributed to disease onset and/or progression; alternatively, microorganisms were often considered as colonisers, which were considered unlikely to play roles in disease pathophysiology. These concepts were developed at a time when the identification of microorganisms relied on culture-based methods. Importantly, the majority of microorganisms cannot be cultured using conventional methods, and the use of novel culture-independent methods that rely on the identification of microorganism genomes has revealed that healthy distal airways display a complex flora called the airway microbiota. The present article reviews some aspects of current literature on host-microbe (mostly bacteria and viruses) interactions in healthy and diseased airways, with a special focus on distal airways.
Author Deslée, Gaetan
Touqui, Lhousseine
Dusser, Daniel
Martin, Clémence
Blic, Jacques de
Gosset, Philippe
Lepage, Patricia
Deschildre, Antoine
Bourdin, Arnaud
Dalphin, Jean-Charles
Burgel, Pierre-Régis
Andréjak, Claire
Brouard, Jacques
Chanez, Pascal
AuthorAffiliation 9 Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France
8 Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France
6 Dept of Pediatrics, CHU de Caen, Research Unit EA 4655 U2RM, Caen, France
10 Hôpital Jeanne de Flandres, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
4 Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
2 UMR1913-Microbiologie de l'Alimentation au Service de la Santé, l'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France
12 INSERM U874, Paris, France
11 Unité de défense innée et inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
7 Dépt des Maladies Respiratoires, AP-HM, Laboratoire d'immunologie INSERM CNRS U 1067, UMR 7733, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France
1 Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
3 Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sud, Amiens, France
5 Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
13 Institut Pasteur de Lille, Centre d'Infection e
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 10 Hôpital Jeanne de Flandres, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25726559$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet This article is the summary of a workshop, which took place in November 2013, on the roles of microorganisms in chronic respiratory diseases. Until recently,...
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SubjectTerms Asthma - microbiology
Asthma - virology
Bronchiectasis - microbiology
Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology
Cystic Fibrosis - virology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung - microbiology
Microbiota
Mycobacterium - pathogenicity
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - microbiology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - microbiology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology
Reviews
Title Host–microbe interactions in distal airways: relevance to chronic airway diseases
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