First Blood: Menstrual Regulation and Murderous Rage in Nervous Conditions

This article analyzes how Tsitsi Dangarembga’s 1988 novel Nervous Conditions confounds femininity and fury in its explorations of racism and patriarchy in 1970s Rhodesia. To the extent that it is a story about Tambu seeking education to become upwardly mobile, Nervous Conditions is a cautionary tale...

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Vydáno v:	Research in African literatures Ročník 55; číslo 2; s. 130 - 149
Hlavní autor:	Sharma, Ishanika
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Bloomington Indiana University Press 22.06.2025
Témata:	Ambiguity Anger Bildungsroman Blood Bullying Colonialism Criticism and interpretation Dangarembga, Tsitsi Discourses Education Females Femininity Feminism and literature Feminist literature Gender Menarche Menstrual regulation Menstruation Murders & murder attempts Novelists Novels Patriarchy Portrayals Postcolonialism Race Racism Rage Self determination Zimbabwe Rhodesia-pre-1979
ISSN:	0034-5210, 1527-2044, 1527-2044
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Shrnutí:	This article analyzes how Tsitsi Dangarembga’s 1988 novel Nervous Conditions confounds femininity and fury in its explorations of racism and patriarchy in 1970s Rhodesia. To the extent that it is a story about Tambu seeking education to become upwardly mobile, Nervous Conditions is a cautionary tale about the blunting of her innate sense of justice concerning regimes of race, class, and gender, testing the capacity of the postcolonial Bildungsroman to engage the negativity of feminine anger in the construction of female subjecthood. I discuss a famous but curiously undertheorized fight scene between the female protagonist and her bullying brother to claim that it papers over the rage that propels her trajectory. I examine how the novel provides us with an ambiguous scene of self-determination—one that passes for menarche and attempted murder alike—to grapple with the corrosive force of feminine fury. I read the novel’s figuration of rage in conjunction with how menstrual blood is conceived across religious, cultural, and philosophical discourses. I theorize feminine fury through the negativity that suffuses menstruation.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ISSN:	0034-5210 1527-2044 1527-2044
DOI:	10.2979/ral.00063