Hierarchical filters determine community assembly of urban species pools

The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems, urban areas offer an ideal opportunity to examine multi-scalar processes involved in community assembly as well as the role of human activities...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology (Durham) Jg. 97; H. 11; S. 2952 - 2963
Hauptverfasser: Aronson, Myla F. J., Nilon, Charles H., Lepczyk, Christopher A., Parker, Tommy S., Warren, Paige S., Cilliers, Sarel S., Goddard, Mark A., Hahs, Amy K., Herzog, Cecilia, Katti, Madhusudan, La Sorte, Frank A., Williams, Nicholas S. G., Zipperer, Wayne
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2016
Ecological Society of America
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ISSN:0012-9658, 1939-9170
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Abstract The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems, urban areas offer an ideal opportunity to examine multi-scalar processes involved in community assembly as well as the role of human activities in modulating environmental drivers of biodiversity. Although ecologists have made great strides in recent decades at documenting ecological relationships in urban areas, much remains unknown, and we still need to identify the major ecological factors, aside from habitat loss, behind the persistence or extinction of species and guilds of species in cities. Given this paucity of knowledge, there is an immediate need to facilitate collaborative, interdisciplinary research on the patterns and drivers of biodiversity in cities at multiple spatial scales. In this review, we introduce a new conceptual framework for understanding the filtering processes that mold diversity of urban floras and faunas. We hypothesize that the following hierarchical series of filters influence species distributions in cities: (1) regional climatic and biogeographical factors; (2) human facilitation; (3) urban form and development history; (4) socioeconomic and cultural factors; and (5) species interactions. In addition to these filters, life history and functional traits of species are important in determining community assembly and act at multiple spatial scales. Using these filters as a conceptual framework can help frame future research needed to elucidate processes of community assembly in urban areas. Understanding how humans influence community structure and processes will aid in the management, design, and planning of our cities to best support biodiversity.
AbstractList The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems, urban areas offer an ideal opportunity to examine multi-scalar processes involved in community assembly as well as the role of human activities in modulating environmental drivers of biodiversity. Although ecologists have made great strides in recent decades at documenting ecological relationships in urban areas, much remains unknown, and we still need to identify the major ecological factors, aside from habitat loss, behind the persistence or extinction of species and guilds of species in cities. Given this paucity of knowledge, there is an immediate need to facilitate collaborative, interdisciplinary research on the patterns and drivers of biodiversity in cities at multiple spatial scales. In this review, we introduce a new conceptual framework for understanding the filtering processes that mold diversity of urban floras and faunas. We hypothesize that the following hierarchical series of filters influence species distributions in cities: (1) regional climatic and biogeographical factors; (2) human facilitation; (3) urban form and development history; (4) socioeconomic and cultural factors; and (5) species interactions. In addition to these filters, life history and functional traits of species are important in determining community assembly and act at multiple spatial scales. Using these filters as a conceptual framework can help frame future research needed to elucidate processes of community assembly in urban areas. Understanding how humans influence community structure and processes will aid in the management, design, and planning of our cities to best support biodiversity.
The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems, urban areas offer an ideal opportunity to examine multi-scalar processes involved in community assembly as well as the role of human activities in modulating environmental drivers of biodiversity. Although ecologists have made great strides in recent decades at documenting ecological relationships in urban areas, much remains unknown, and we still need to identify the major ecological factors, aside from habitat loss, behind the persistence or extinction of species and guilds of species in cities. Given this paucity of knowledge, there is an immediate need to facilitate collaborative, interdisciplinary research on the patterns and drivers of biodiversity in cities at multiple spatial scales. In this review, we introduce a new conceptual framework for understanding the filtering processes that mold diversity of urban floras and faunas. We hypothesize that the following hierarchical series of filters influence species distributions in cities: (1) regional climatic and biogeographical factors; (2) human facilitation; (3) urban form and development history; (4) socioeconomic and cultural factors; and (5) species interactions. In addition to these filters, life history and functional traits of species are important in determining community assembly and act at multiple spatial scales. Using these filters as a conceptual framework can help frame future research needed to elucidate processes of community assembly in urban areas. Understanding how humans influence community structure and processes will aid in the management, design, and planning of our cities to best support biodiversity.The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems, urban areas offer an ideal opportunity to examine multi-scalar processes involved in community assembly as well as the role of human activities in modulating environmental drivers of biodiversity. Although ecologists have made great strides in recent decades at documenting ecological relationships in urban areas, much remains unknown, and we still need to identify the major ecological factors, aside from habitat loss, behind the persistence or extinction of species and guilds of species in cities. Given this paucity of knowledge, there is an immediate need to facilitate collaborative, interdisciplinary research on the patterns and drivers of biodiversity in cities at multiple spatial scales. In this review, we introduce a new conceptual framework for understanding the filtering processes that mold diversity of urban floras and faunas. We hypothesize that the following hierarchical series of filters influence species distributions in cities: (1) regional climatic and biogeographical factors; (2) human facilitation; (3) urban form and development history; (4) socioeconomic and cultural factors; and (5) species interactions. In addition to these filters, life history and functional traits of species are important in determining community assembly and act at multiple spatial scales. Using these filters as a conceptual framework can help frame future research needed to elucidate processes of community assembly in urban areas. Understanding how humans influence community structure and processes will aid in the management, design, and planning of our cities to best support biodiversity.
Author Lepczyk, Christopher A.
Parker, Tommy S.
Hahs, Amy K.
Goddard, Mark A.
Zipperer, Wayne
Cilliers, Sarel S.
Williams, Nicholas S. G.
Nilon, Charles H.
Warren, Paige S.
La Sorte, Frank A.
Aronson, Myla F. J.
Katti, Madhusudan
Herzog, Cecilia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Myla F. J.
  surname: Aronson
  fullname: Aronson, Myla F. J.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Charles H.
  surname: Nilon
  fullname: Nilon, Charles H.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Christopher A.
  surname: Lepczyk
  fullname: Lepczyk, Christopher A.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tommy S.
  surname: Parker
  fullname: Parker, Tommy S.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Paige S.
  surname: Warren
  fullname: Warren, Paige S.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sarel S.
  surname: Cilliers
  fullname: Cilliers, Sarel S.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Mark A.
  surname: Goddard
  fullname: Goddard, Mark A.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Amy K.
  surname: Hahs
  fullname: Hahs, Amy K.
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Cecilia
  surname: Herzog
  fullname: Herzog, Cecilia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Madhusudan
  surname: Katti
  fullname: Katti, Madhusudan
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Frank A.
  surname: La Sorte
  fullname: La Sorte, Frank A.
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Nicholas S. G.
  surname: Williams
  fullname: Williams, Nicholas S. G.
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Wayne
  surname: Zipperer
  fullname: Zipperer, Wayne
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27870023$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords biodiversity
city
UrBioNet
urban ecology
filters
community assembly
human-dominated landscapes
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Snippet The majority of humanity now lives in cities or towns, with this proportion expected to continue increasing for the foreseeable future. As novel ecosystems,...
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StartPage 2952
SubjectTerms Animals
Assembly
Biodiversity
biogeography
Cities
city
Communities
community assembly
Community involvement
Community structure
CONCEPTS & SYNTHESIS: EMPHASIZING NEW IDEAS TO STIMULATE RESEARCH IN ECOLOGY
Ecology
Ecosystems
environmental factors
Extinction
Filters
Filtration
Functional anatomy
Guilds
habitat destruction
Habitat loss
Habitats
humans
human‐dominated landscapes
Interdisciplinary research
Life history
Management
Molds
planning
Plants - classification
Series (mathematics)
Socioeconomic factors
Spatial distribution
Species extinction
Towns
Urban areas
urban ecology
UrBioNet
Title Hierarchical filters determine community assembly of urban species pools
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/44082150
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fecy.1535
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27870023
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Volume 97
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