Mutations in the SPINK1 gene in idiopathic pancreatitis Italian patients

Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( CFTR ) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 ( SPINK1 ) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been...

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Published in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG Vol. 11; no. 7; pp. 543 - 546
Main Authors: Gomez-Lira, Macarena, Bonamini, Deborah, Castellani, Carlo, Unis, Lorenza, Cavallini, Giorgio, Assael, Baroukh Maurice, Pignatti, Pier Franco
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.07.2003
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ISSN:1018-4813, 1476-5438
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Abstract Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( CFTR ) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 ( SPINK1 ) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been suggested that mutations in this gene could be responsible for a loss of trypsin inhibitor function. In this study, the 5′UTR region, and the four exons and exon–intron boundaries of the SPINK1 gene in 32 IP patients have been analyzed. Three IP patients (9.3%) and one control/100 carried the N34S mutation of the SPINK1 gene (Fisher's exact test, P =0.044). No other mutation that could be associated with an altered function of the SPINK1 protein was observed. The N34S mutation was present in two patients who carried the CFTR-IVS8 5T variant and in one who carried the L997F variant in the CFTR gene. The association of SPINK1 with CFTR gene mutations in IP patients is statistically significant (3/32 IP cases and 0/100 control individuals carrying mutations in both genes; Fisher's exact test P =0.01).
AbstractList Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 (SPINK1) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been suggested that mutations in this gene could be responsible for a loss of trypsin inhibitor function. In this study, the 5'UTR region, and the four exons and exon-intron boundaries of the SPINK1 gene in 32 IP patients have been analyzed. Three IP patients (9.3%) and one control/100 carried the N34S mutation of the SPINK1 gene (Fisher's exact test, P=0.044). No other mutation that could be associated with an altered function of the SPINK1 protein was observed. The N34S mutation was present in two patients who carried the CFTR-IVS8 5T variant and in one who carried the L997F variant in the CFTR gene. The association of SPINK1 with CFTR gene mutations in IP patients is statistically significant (3/32 IP cases and 0/100 control individuals carrying mutations in both genes; Fisher's exact test P=0.01).
Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( CFTR ) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 ( SPINK1 ) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been suggested that mutations in this gene could be responsible for a loss of trypsin inhibitor function. In this study, the 5′UTR region, and the four exons and exon–intron boundaries of the SPINK1 gene in 32 IP patients have been analyzed. Three IP patients (9.3%) and one control/100 carried the N34S mutation of the SPINK1 gene (Fisher's exact test, P =0.044). No other mutation that could be associated with an altered function of the SPINK1 protein was observed. The N34S mutation was present in two patients who carried the CFTR-IVS8 5T variant and in one who carried the L997F variant in the CFTR gene. The association of SPINK1 with CFTR gene mutations in IP patients is statistically significant (3/32 IP cases and 0/100 control individuals carrying mutations in both genes; Fisher's exact test P =0.01).
Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 (SPINK1) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been suggested that mutations in this gene could be responsible for a loss of trypsin inhibitor function. In this study, the 5'UTR region, and the four exons and exon-intron boundaries of the SPINK1 gene in 32 IP patients have been analyzed. Three IP patients (9.3%) and one control/100 carried the N34S mutation of the SPINK1 gene (Fisher's exact test, P=0.044). No other mutation that could be associated with an altered function of the SPINK1 protein was observed. The N34S mutation was present in two patients who carried the CFTR-IVS8 5T variant and in one who carried the L997F variant in the CFTR gene. The association of SPINK1 with CFTR gene mutations in IP patients is statistically significant (3/32 IP cases and 0/100 control individuals carrying mutations in both genes; Fisher's exact test P=0.01).Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1 (SPINK1) have been described in some idiopathic chronic patients and it has been suggested that mutations in this gene could be responsible for a loss of trypsin inhibitor function. In this study, the 5'UTR region, and the four exons and exon-intron boundaries of the SPINK1 gene in 32 IP patients have been analyzed. Three IP patients (9.3%) and one control/100 carried the N34S mutation of the SPINK1 gene (Fisher's exact test, P=0.044). No other mutation that could be associated with an altered function of the SPINK1 protein was observed. The N34S mutation was present in two patients who carried the CFTR-IVS8 5T variant and in one who carried the L997F variant in the CFTR gene. The association of SPINK1 with CFTR gene mutations in IP patients is statistically significant (3/32 IP cases and 0/100 control individuals carrying mutations in both genes; Fisher's exact test P=0.01).
Author Assael, Baroukh Maurice
Castellani, Carlo
Gomez-Lira, Macarena
Bonamini, Deborah
Pignatti, Pier Franco
Unis, Lorenza
Cavallini, Giorgio
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  fullname: Pignatti, Pier Franco
  organization: Department of Mother and Child, Section of Biology and Genetics, Biology and Genetics, University of Verona
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10.1038/ng1193-274
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10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01993.x
10.1016/0890-8508(92)90064-5
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Issue 7
Keywords idiopathic pancreatitis
gene
mutations
Human
Digestive diseases
Mutation
Idiopathic
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic disease
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MP Audrézet (BF5200989_CR7) 2002; 2
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M Gomez-Lira (BF5200989_CR8) 2000; 66
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RH Pfützer (BF5200989_CR6) 2000; 119
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Snippet Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( CFTR...
Idiopathic chronic and acute recurrent pancreatitis (IP) have been associated with mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)...
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SubjectTerms 5' Untranslated Regions
Adolescent
Adult
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Boundaries
Child
Conductance
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
Cytogenetics
Exons
Female
Fibrosis
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Human Genetics
Humans
Italy
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Other diseases. Semiology
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis - genetics
Proteinase inhibitors
Proteins
Serine
Serine proteinase
short-report
Statistical analysis
Trypsin
Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic - genetics
Title Mutations in the SPINK1 gene in idiopathic pancreatitis Italian patients
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