Language acquisition as complex category formation
Purported units of speech, e.g. phonemes or features, are essentially categories. The assignment of phonemic (or phonetic) identity is a process of categorization: potentially discriminable speech sounds are treated in an equivalent manner. Unfortunately the extensive literature on human categorizat...
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| Vydáno v: | Phonetica Ročník 57; číslo 2-4; s. 189 |
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| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Switzerland
01.04.2000
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0031-8388 |
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| Abstract | Purported units of speech, e.g. phonemes or features, are essentially categories. The assignment of phonemic (or phonetic) identity is a process of categorization: potentially discriminable speech sounds are treated in an equivalent manner. Unfortunately the extensive literature on human categorization has typically focused on simple visual categories that are defined by the presence or absence of discrete features. Speech categories are much more complex. They are often defined by continuous values across a variety of imperfectly valid features. In this paper, several kinds of categories are distinguished and studies using human subjects, animal subjects and computational models are presented that endeavor to describe the structure and development of the sort of complex categories underlying speech perception. |
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| AbstractList | Purported units of speech, e.g. phonemes or features, are essentially categories. The assignment of phonemic (or phonetic) identity is a process of categorization: potentially discriminable speech sounds are treated in an equivalent manner. Unfortunately the extensive literature on human categorization has typically focused on simple visual categories that are defined by the presence or absence of discrete features. Speech categories are much more complex. They are often defined by continuous values across a variety of imperfectly valid features. In this paper, several kinds of categories are distinguished and studies using human subjects, animal subjects and computational models are presented that endeavor to describe the structure and development of the sort of complex categories underlying speech perception. Purported units of speech, e.g. phonemes or features, are essentially categories. The assignment of phonemic (or phonetic) identity is a process of categorization: potentially discriminable speech sounds are treated in an equivalent manner. Unfortunately the extensive literature on human categorization has typically focused on simple visual categories that are defined by the presence or absence of discrete features. Speech categories are much more complex. They are often defined by continuous values across a variety of imperfectly valid features. In this paper, several kinds of categories are distinguished and studies using human subjects, animal subjects and computational models are presented that endeavor to describe the structure and development of the sort of complex categories underlying speech perception.Purported units of speech, e.g. phonemes or features, are essentially categories. The assignment of phonemic (or phonetic) identity is a process of categorization: potentially discriminable speech sounds are treated in an equivalent manner. Unfortunately the extensive literature on human categorization has typically focused on simple visual categories that are defined by the presence or absence of discrete features. Speech categories are much more complex. They are often defined by continuous values across a variety of imperfectly valid features. In this paper, several kinds of categories are distinguished and studies using human subjects, animal subjects and computational models are presented that endeavor to describe the structure and development of the sort of complex categories underlying speech perception. |
| Author | Lotto, A J |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_55_090902_142028 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_018_1621_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2009_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1121_1_1984839 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01702_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beproc_2006_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcs_123 crossref_primary_10_1121_1_1778838 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2017_00161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2022_108392 crossref_primary_10_1121_1_2011156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphysparis_2006_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_20207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wocn_2015_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_2009_21392 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1366728913000783 |
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| Title | Language acquisition as complex category formation |
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