Habilitation of Executive Functions in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients through LEGO®-Based Therapy: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO® Educati...

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Vydáno v:Healthcare (Basel) Ročník 10; číslo 12; s. 2348
Hlavní autoři: Espinosa-Garamendi, Eduardo, Labra-Ruiz, Norma Angélica, Naranjo, Lizbeth, Chávez-Mejía, Claudia Andrea, Valenzuela-Alarcón, Erika, Mendoza-Torreblanca, Julieta Griselda
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 23.11.2022
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ISSN:2227-9032, 2227-9032
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Abstract Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO® Education sets, which use the pedagogic enginery to modify cognitive function by didactic material based on mechanics and robotics principles. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive habilitation by using LEGO®-based therapy in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. This was a quasi-experimental study; eligible patients were identified, and their general data were obtained. In the treatment group, an initial evaluation with the neuropsychological BANFE-2 test was applied; then, once a week, the interventions were performed, with a final test at the end of the interventions. In the control group, after the initial evaluation, a second appointment was scheduled for the final evaluation. Our results show that >50% of children presented cognitive impairment; nevertheless, there was an overall improvement in treatment patients, showing a significant increase in BANFE scores in areas related to executive functions. LEGO®-based therapy may be useful to improve cognitive abilities; however, future research should be performed to strengthen the data.
AbstractList Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO® Education sets, which use the pedagogic enginery to modify cognitive function by didactic material based on mechanics and robotics principles. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive habilitation by using LEGO®-based therapy in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. This was a quasi-experimental study; eligible patients were identified, and their general data were obtained. In the treatment group, an initial evaluation with the neuropsychological BANFE-2 test was applied; then, once a week, the interventions were performed, with a final test at the end of the interventions. In the control group, after the initial evaluation, a second appointment was scheduled for the final evaluation. Our results show that >50% of children presented cognitive impairment; nevertheless, there was an overall improvement in treatment patients, showing a significant increase in BANFE scores in areas related to executive functions. LEGO®-based therapy may be useful to improve cognitive abilities; however, future research should be performed to strengthen the data.
Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO[sup.®] Education sets, which use the pedagogic enginery to modify cognitive function by didactic material based on mechanics and robotics principles. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive habilitation by using LEGO[sup.®]-based therapy in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. This was a quasi-experimental study; eligible patients were identified, and their general data were obtained. In the treatment group, an initial evaluation with the neuropsychological BANFE-2 test was applied; then, once a week, the interventions were performed, with a final test at the end of the interventions. In the control group, after the initial evaluation, a second appointment was scheduled for the final evaluation. Our results show that >50% of children presented cognitive impairment; nevertheless, there was an overall improvement in treatment patients, showing a significant increase in BANFE scores in areas related to executive functions. LEGO[sup.®]-based therapy may be useful to improve cognitive abilities; however, future research should be performed to strengthen the data.
Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO® Education sets, which use the pedagogic enginery to modify cognitive function by didactic material based on mechanics and robotics principles. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive habilitation by using LEGO®-based therapy in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. This was a quasi-experimental study; eligible patients were identified, and their general data were obtained. In the treatment group, an initial evaluation with the neuropsychological BANFE-2 test was applied; then, once a week, the interventions were performed, with a final test at the end of the interventions. In the control group, after the initial evaluation, a second appointment was scheduled for the final evaluation. Our results show that >50% of children presented cognitive impairment; nevertheless, there was an overall improvement in treatment patients, showing a significant increase in BANFE scores in areas related to executive functions. LEGO®-based therapy may be useful to improve cognitive abilities; however, future research should be performed to strengthen the data.Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this condition may present cognitive deficits. To compensate for this, several therapeutic strategies have been developed, among them, the LEGO® Education sets, which use the pedagogic enginery to modify cognitive function by didactic material based on mechanics and robotics principles. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive habilitation by using LEGO®-based therapy in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. This was a quasi-experimental study; eligible patients were identified, and their general data were obtained. In the treatment group, an initial evaluation with the neuropsychological BANFE-2 test was applied; then, once a week, the interventions were performed, with a final test at the end of the interventions. In the control group, after the initial evaluation, a second appointment was scheduled for the final evaluation. Our results show that >50% of children presented cognitive impairment; nevertheless, there was an overall improvement in treatment patients, showing a significant increase in BANFE scores in areas related to executive functions. LEGO®-based therapy may be useful to improve cognitive abilities; however, future research should be performed to strengthen the data.
Audience Academic
Author Espinosa-Garamendi, Eduardo
Valenzuela-Alarcón, Erika
Mendoza-Torreblanca, Julieta Griselda
Chávez-Mejía, Claudia Andrea
Naranjo, Lizbeth
Labra-Ruiz, Norma Angélica
AuthorAffiliation 1 Unidad de Habilitación Cognitiva, Subdirección Médica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México 04530, Mexico
4 Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Panamericana, Ciudad de México 03920, Mexico
2 Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Subdirección de Medicina Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México 04530, Mexico
3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
5 Fundación Care & Share for Education, Ciudad de México 01050, Mexico
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
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– name: 1 Unidad de Habilitación Cognitiva, Subdirección Médica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México 04530, Mexico
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  givenname: Lizbeth
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36553872$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci14070702
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11152160
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12141368
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci15040353
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Issue 12
Keywords LEGO®-based therapy
congenital heart disease
cognitive habilitation
executive functions
RACHS1 scale
orbitomedial cortex
Language English
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Snippet Congenital heart disease is defined as an abnormality in the cardiocirculatory structure or function. Various studies have shown that patients with this...
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StartPage 2348
SubjectTerms Behavior
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Child psychotherapy
Children
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition disorders
Complications and side effects
Congenital diseases
Congenital heart disease
Construction toys
Diseases
Executive function
Executive function (Psychology)
Health aspects
Heart surgery
Intervention
Memory
Neuropsychology
Patients
Pediatrics
Quasi-experimental methods
Robots
Statistical analysis
Testing
Title Habilitation of Executive Functions in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients through LEGO®-Based Therapy: A Quasi-Experimental Study
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9777737
Volume 10
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