Population decline of northern dusky salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA

We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted int...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Biological conservation Ročník 130; číslo 2; s. 230 - 238
Hlavní autoři: Bank, Michael S., Crocker, Jeffrey B., Davis, Shirley, Brotherton, David K., Cook, Robert, Behler, John, Connery, Bruce
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2006
Elsevier
Témata:
ISSN:0006-3207, 1873-2917
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000–2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters.
AbstractList The current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders in Acadia National park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003 was investigated. Historical data indicated that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. Intensive surveys were conducted for stream salamanders during 2000-203 and only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream were observed. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline was unknown, the multiple potential stressors including stoking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness and widespread pollution of surface waters at ANP were identified. The data suggested that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders.
We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000-2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters.
We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000–2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters.
Author Crocker, Jeffrey B.
Cook, Robert
Davis, Shirley
Behler, John
Brotherton, David K.
Connery, Bruce
Bank, Michael S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michael S.
  surname: Bank
  fullname: Bank, Michael S.
  email: mbank@hsph.harvard.edu
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Landmark Center West, Fourth Floor, 401 Park Drive, P.O. Box 15677, Boston, MA 02215, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jeffrey B.
  surname: Crocker
  fullname: Crocker, Jeffrey B.
  organization: Department of Plant and Soil Science, Center for Forestry and Ecology, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL 35762, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shirley
  surname: Davis
  fullname: Davis, Shirley
  organization: 64 Gardner Road, Orono, ME 04473, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David K.
  surname: Brotherton
  fullname: Brotherton, David K.
  organization: Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Robert
  surname: Cook
  fullname: Cook, Robert
  organization: Cape Cod National Seashore, National Park Service, Wellfleet, MA 02667, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: John
  surname: Behler
  fullname: Behler, John
  organization: Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Bruce
  surname: Connery
  fullname: Connery, Bruce
  organization: Acadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17836391$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqFkctqHDEQRUVwwGM7f-CFNkk27rYe3XpkERhMXuAkhthrUaMH0bhHmkg9Bv99ZI8hkIW9Kqo4pxb3HqGDlJNH6JSSnhIqztf9KmabU88IGXvKesL5K7SgSvKOaSoP0IIQIjrOiDxER7Wu2yq5GBfo-ipvdxPMMSfsvJ1i8jgHnHKZf_vSbrt6e48rTLCB5HypGGa8tOAi4B-PGkz4CsrtGf4OTT7DN7-WJ-h1gKn6N0_zGN18_nR98bW7_Pnl28XysrODFnMnQCuhtFbBjsppaq0QwbnAmZcjgaCVGxUfeBAMnHZhZSkbV24YKXNUCsaP0fv9323Jf3a-zmYTq_XTBMnnXTVyHCSXmqlGvnuWbMFQxfXwIkgHKccWaQPfPoFQLUyhQLKxmm2JGyj3hkrFBde0ccOesyXXWnz4hxDz0J5Zm3175qE9Q5lp7TXtw3-ajfNj3nOBOL0kf9zLvoV_F30x1UafrHexeDsbl-PzD_4CvjS4zQ
CODEN BICOBK
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0060879
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2009_01_028
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10144_010_0209_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2022_108631
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13157_013_0447_4
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_64
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2013_03_023
crossref_primary_10_3390_f5112679
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10646_014_1207_9
crossref_primary_10_1643_CH_09_101
crossref_primary_10_1655_Herpetologica_D_17_00011
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10393_014_0913_3
crossref_primary_10_1656_045_018_0208
crossref_primary_10_1002_jwmg_97
crossref_primary_10_1670_0022_1511_2007_41_325_IOOASF_2_0_CO_2
crossref_primary_10_3159_TORREY_D_11_00086_1
crossref_primary_10_1656_045_018_0404
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2007_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_5291
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2164_15_666
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2019_02_014
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2020_0085
crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13025
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1749_6632_2009_04153_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10211_020_00344_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2007_04_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_land14040856
crossref_primary_10_1603_EN09306
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2007_04_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2019_05_026
Cites_doi 10.1016/0378-1127(94)90012-4
10.1163/1570754041231596
10.1111/j.1365-2427.1992.tb00533.x
10.1139/f90-023
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95485.x
10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00113-9
10.2307/1436820
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030841.x
10.1023/A:1014115717784
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130116
10.1163/156853897X00279
10.1139/z85-020
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.133
10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00136-2
10.2307/1446206
10.2307/1443655
10.1007/BF00342314
10.2307/1935428
10.1080/02705060.1983.9664572
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98237.x
10.1029/91WR03031
10.1007/BF00476869
10.1007/BF00478150
10.1890/02-5336
10.1023/A:1018380610893
10.1073/pnas.95.15.9031
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041155.x
10.1016/0006-3207(93)90447-9
10.1139/f80-048
10.1126/science.253.5022.860
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00360.x
10.1080/00288330.1991.9516472
10.2307/1445515
10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80569-X
10.1007/BF00008887
10.1038/35008052
10.1007/s10021-001-0014-3
10.1656/1092-6194(2001)008[0311:FFOANP]2.0.CO;2
10.2307/1467301
10.1139/f98-128
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740882.x
10.1139/f85-193
10.1007/s10646-004-6268-8
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02009.x
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.363
10.1021/es9600892
10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00019-8
10.2307/1311885
10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01069.x
10.2307/1446023
10.1897/03-696.1
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99099.x
10.1021/es00077a022
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.009
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010060.x
10.1086/284865
10.1093/bioscience/40.6.418
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2006 Elsevier Ltd
2006 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2006 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: 2006 INIST-CNRS
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7ST
C1K
SOI
7SN
7U6
F1W
H95
H97
L.G
M7N
DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Environment Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Sustainability Science Abstracts
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Sustainability Science Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
DatabaseTitleList Environment Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional

Environment Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Agriculture
Biology
Ecology
EISSN 1873-2917
EndPage 238
ExternalDocumentID 17836391
10_1016_j_biocon_2005_12_033
S0006320705005756
GeographicLocations United States
North America
Maine
America
USA, Maine
GeographicLocations_xml – name: USA, Maine
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
23N
4.4
42X
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATLK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABGRD
ABLJU
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACNCT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFMIJ
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AI.
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CBWCG
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLV
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LW9
LY9
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
NEJ
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAB
SCC
SCU
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSA
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
TWZ
VH1
WH7
WUQ
XJT
Y6R
~02
~G-
~KM
9DU
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABUFD
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADXHL
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
AGCQF
AGRNS
BNPGV
IQODW
SSH
7ST
C1K
SOI
7SN
7U6
F1W
H95
H97
L.G
M7N
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-6a9868998fc58d91cc66fddf32e750af98d58343f62ad9dfbc125bd4512d17623
ISICitedReferencesCount 39
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000238674000007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0006-3207
IngestDate Sun Nov 09 12:33:58 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:50:05 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:23:21 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:11:50 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:22:43 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:38:58 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:16:52 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Conservation biology
Habitat
Headwater streams
Amphibian declines
Desmognathus fuscus fuscus
Caudata
Amphibia
Amphibian declines;Conservation biology;Desmognathus fuscus fuscus;Habitat;Headwater streams
Biology
Population decline
Freshwater environment
National park
Aquatic environment
Vertebrata
Population dynamics
Stream
Environmental protection
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c496t-6a9868998fc58d91cc66fddf32e750af98d58343f62ad9dfbc125bd4512d17623
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
PQID 14775917
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_754737928
proquest_miscellaneous_20718394
proquest_miscellaneous_14775917
pascalfrancis_primary_17836391
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2005_12_033
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_biocon_2005_12_033
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_biocon_2005_12_033
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2006-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2006-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2006
  text: 2006-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Biological conservation
PublicationYear 2006
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Sih, Petranka, Kats (bib86) 1988; 132
Bradford, Graber, Tabatabai (bib14) 1994; 39
Burgess, J., 1997. Mercury contamination in fishes of Mount Desert Island: a comparative food chain mercury study. Master’s Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA, 58 p.
Bradford, Cooper, Jenkins, Kratz, Sarnelle, Brown (bib15) 1998; 55
Brönmark, Edenhamn (bib17) 1994; 8
Schindler, Mills, Malley, Findlay, Shearer, Davies, Turner, Lindsey, Cruikshank (bib84) 1985; 37
Wake (bib97) 1990; 253
Blaustein, Wake, Sousa (bib11) 1994; 8
Pilliod, Peterson (bib76) 2001; 4
Davis, S.L., 1958. Notes on the amphibia in Acadia National Park, Maine. Masters Thesis, Cornell Univesity, Ithaca, New York.
Rapport, Reiger (bib79) 1995
Perrin, S.G., 1997. Watersheds of Mount Desert Island, Maine: their nature, function, and importance. National Park Service, Unpublished Report.
Welsh, Ollivier (bib99) 1998; 8
Bury (bib21) 1988
Bangor Daily News, 2002. Frog deaths in Acadia perplex scientists: experts fear extinction of many species possible. Authored by Liz Chapman, June 5, 2002.
Lowe, Nislow, Bolger (bib60) 2004; 14
Lowe, Bolger (bib59) 2002; 16
Brown, Sadler (bib18) 1989; vol. 34
Haines (bib44) 1981; 110
(bib85) 2003
Sih, Kats (bib87) 1991; 42
Kahl, Nelson, Stoddard, Norton, Haines (bib54) 2004
Stone, Lê, Moring (bib92) 2001; 8
Klemens (bib56) 1993; 112
Kahl, Haines, Norton, Davis (bib52) 1993; 67
Pounds, Fogden, Savage, Gorman (bib77) 1997; 11
Clark, Lazerte (bib24) 1985; 42
Kats, Sih (bib55) 1992; 1992
National Atmospheric Deposition Program/Mercury Deposition Network (NADP/MDN), 2004. NADP Program Office, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Drive, Champaign, IL 61820.
Olson, D.H., 1992. Ecological susceptibility of amphibians to population declines. In: Harris, R.R., Erman, D.C. (Technical coordinators), Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. Report 29. Wildland Resource Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, pp. 55–62.
Davic, Welsh (bib30) 2004; 35
Hart, Finelli (bib46) 1999; 30
Freda, McDonald (bib39) 1990; 47
Pellerin, Fernandez, Norton, Kahl (bib71) 2002; 134
Clark, Hall (bib23) 1985; 63
Welsh, Lind (bib98) 1992
Crocker, J., 2003. Effects of observer bias and stream flow conditions on stream salamander population abundance sampling in Acadia and Shenandoah Parks. Undergraduate Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, ME.
Stebbins, Cohen (bib91) 1995
Anderson (bib2) 1992; 248
Southerland, Jung, Baxter, Chellman, Mercurio, Vølstad (bib90) 2004; 2
MacAvoy, Bulger (bib61) 1995; 85
Manville (bib64) 1939; 1939
Bradford (bib12) 1989; 1989
Gibbons, J.W., 1988. The management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America: the need for an environmental attitude adjustment. In: Szaro, R.C. et al. (Eds.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals in North America. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-166, Rocky Mountain Forest Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 4–10.
Simon, Townsend (bib88) 2003; 48
Goodsell, Kats (bib42) 1999; 13
Maniero, T., Breen, B., 2004. Acadia National Park: assessment of long term air quality programmatic, monitoring and research needs. National Park Service Technical Report, 75 p.
Stuart, Chanson, Cox, Young, Rodrigues, Fischman, Waller (bib93) 2004; 306
Alford, Richards (bib1) 1999; 30
(bib82) 1993
Norton, Evans, Kahl (bib67) 1997; 100
Pfingsten, R.A., Downs, F.L. (Eds.), 1989. Salamanders of Ohio. In: Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series, Vol. 7. No. 2. Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, 315 pp.
Engstrom, Swain (bib35) 1997; 31
Bank, M.S., Burgess, J.R., Evers, D.C., Loftin, C.S., in press. Mercury contamination of biota from Acadia National Park, Maine: a review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.
Beebee, Griffiths (bib8) 2005; 125
Burton, Likens (bib20) 1975; 1975
Skelly, Yurewicz, Werner, Relyea (bib89) 2003; 17
Vitt, Caldwell, Wilbur, Smith (bib96) 1990; 40
Hunter, Calhoun, McCollough (bib50) 1999
Kahl, J.S., Andersen, J., Norton, S.A., 1985. Water resource baseline data and assessment of impacts from acidic precipitation, Acadia National Park. NPS Technical Report #16, 123 p.
Calhoun, A.J.K., Cormier, J.E., Owen, Jr., R.B., Roman, C.E., O’Connell Jr., A.F., Tiner, R.W., 1994. The wetlands of Acadia National Park and vicinity. US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory, Newton Corner, MA.
Orser, Shure (bib70) 1972; 53
Heath, Kahl, Norton, Fernandez (bib47) 1992; 28
Kahl, J.S., Fernandez, I., Manski, D., Haines, T.A., Lent, R., 2002. Study of atmospheric deposition effects on surface waters and watershed resources: paired-gauged watershed research at Acadia National Park. USGS-BRD Technical Report, 13 pp.
Blaustein (bib10) 1994; 50
Bank (bib4) 2003; 8
Resetarits (bib80) 1997; 18
Cronan, Schofield (bib27) 1990; 24
Driscoll, Driscoll, Mitchell, Raynal (bib33) 2003; 123
Petranka, Brannon, Hopey, Smith (bib74) 1994; 67
Odum (bib68) 1992; 42
Driscoll, Postek (bib32) 1995
Lê, C.B., Moring, J.R., 1999. Fishes and other aquatic resources of Acadia National Park, Maine. National Park Service Technical Report.
Gore (bib43) 1983; 2
Berger, Speare, Daszak, Green, Cunningham, Goggin, Slocombe, Ragan, Hyatt, McDonald, Hines, Lips, Marantelli, Parkes (bib9) 1998; 95
Favour, P.G., 1963. Natural history base map; zoology/amphibians and invertebrates. ANP Resource Management Map Room – planning ACAD drawer. Map drawn to accompany annual report to Superintendent.
Rosemond, Reice, Elwood, Mulholland (bib81) 1992; 27
Eisler (bib34) 2000; vol. 3
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1997. Mercury study report to Congress, vol. VI: an ecological assessment for anthropogenic mercury emissions in the United States. EPA-452/R-97-008.
Unrine, Jagoe, Hopkins, Brant (bib95) 2004; 23
Gamradt, Kats (bib40) 1996; 10
Braña, Freschilla, Orizaola (bib16) 1996; 6
Bank, M.S., 2005. Mercury bioaccumulation and habitat relations of lotic and lentic amphibians from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 177 p.
Fitzgerald, Vandal, Mason (bib38) 1991; 56
Knapp, Matthews (bib57) 2000; 14
Wheeler, Prosen, Mathis, Wilkinson (bib100) 2003; 109
Cummer, Green, O’Neill (bib28) 2005; 36
Power, Stout, Cushing, Harper, Hauser, Matthews, Moyle, Statzner, Wais De Badgen (bib78) 1988; 7
Moring (bib65) 1999
Bradford, Tabatabai, Graber (bib13) 1993; 7
Hecnar, M’Closkey (bib48) 1997; 79
Daugherty, Sheldon (bib29) 1982; 38
Hairston (bib45) 1987
Coman (bib25) 1987
Ryan (bib83) 1991; 25
Manville, R.H., 1938. The herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Research report of R.H. Manville, Ranger–Naturalist. Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, ME.
Houlahan, Findlay, Schmidt, Meyer, Kuzmin (bib49) 2000; 404
Bank, Loftin, Jung (bib6) 2005; 14
Fellers, Drost (bib37) 1993; 65
Petranka (bib73) 1998
Stone (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib92) 2001; 8
Sih (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib87) 1991; 42
Unrine (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib95) 2004; 23
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib26
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib22
Driscoll (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib32) 1995
Berger (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib9) 1998; 95
Goodsell (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib42) 1999; 13
Norton (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib67) 1997; 100
Odum (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib68) 1992; 42
Sih (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib86) 1988; 132
Lowe (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib59) 2002; 16
Rapport (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib79) 1995
Manville (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib64) 1939; 1939
Stebbins (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib91) 1995
Bank (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib4) 2003; 8
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib19
Bradford (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib12) 1989; 1989
Petranka (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib74) 1994; 67
Eisler (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib34) 2000; vol. 3
(10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib82) 1993
Kats (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib55) 1992; 1992
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib94
Simon (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib88) 2003; 48
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib3
Resetarits (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib80) 1997; 18
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib5
Moring (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib65) 1999
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib7
Kahl (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib52) 1993; 67
Power (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib78) 1988; 7
Petranka (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib73) 1998
Gore (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib43) 1983; 2
Clark (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib23) 1985; 63
Vitt (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib96) 1990; 40
Orser (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib70) 1972; 53
Gamradt (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib40) 1996; 10
Hunter (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib50) 1999
Pounds (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib77) 1997; 11
Engstrom (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib35) 1997; 31
Heath (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib47) 1992; 28
Cummer (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib28) 2005; 36
Brönmark (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib17) 1994; 8
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib75
Houlahan (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib49) 2000; 404
Coman (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib25) 1987
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib72
Kahl (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib54) 2004
Skelly (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib89) 2003; 17
Beebee (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib8) 2005; 125
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib69
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib66
MacAvoy (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib61) 1995; 85
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib62
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib63
Schindler (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib84) 1985; 37
Brown (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib18) 1989; vol. 34
Pilliod (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib76) 2001; 4
Bradford (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib14) 1994; 39
Burton (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib20) 1975; 1975
Welsh (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib98) 1992
Braña (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib16) 1996; 6
Rosemond (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib81) 1992; 27
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib58
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib53
Pellerin (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib71) 2002; 134
Ryan (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib83) 1991; 25
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib51
Haines (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib44) 1981; 110
Hart (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib46) 1999; 30
Davic (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib30) 2004; 35
(10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib85) 2003
Bank (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib6) 2005; 14
Driscoll (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib33) 2003; 123
Stuart (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib93) 2004; 306
Southerland (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib90) 2004; 2
Knapp (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib57) 2000; 14
Alford (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib1) 1999; 30
Hairston (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib45) 1987
Klemens (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib56) 1993; 112
Wake (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib97) 1990; 253
Anderson (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib2) 1992; 248
Daugherty (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib29) 1982; 38
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib41
Blaustein (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib11) 1994; 8
Blaustein (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib10) 1994; 50
Wheeler (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib100) 2003; 109
Bradford (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib13) 1993; 7
Bury (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib21) 1988
Fitzgerald (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib38) 1991; 56
Hecnar (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib48) 1997; 79
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib36
Fellers (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib37) 1993; 65
10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib31
Cronan (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib27) 1990; 24
Clark (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib24) 1985; 42
Bradford (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib15) 1998; 55
Lowe (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib60) 2004; 14
Freda (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib39) 1990; 47
Welsh (10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib99) 1998; 8
References_xml – volume: 1975
  start-page: 541
  year: 1975
  end-page: 546
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Salamander populations and biomass in Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire
  publication-title: Copeia
– reference: Calhoun, A.J.K., Cormier, J.E., Owen, Jr., R.B., Roman, C.E., O’Connell Jr., A.F., Tiner, R.W., 1994. The wetlands of Acadia National Park and vicinity. US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory, Newton Corner, MA.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 311
  year: 2001
  end-page: 318
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Freshwater fishes of Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine
  publication-title: Northeastern Naturalist
– reference: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1997. Mercury study report to Congress, vol. VI: an ecological assessment for anthropogenic mercury emissions in the United States. EPA-452/R-97-008.
– volume: 1989
  start-page: 775
  year: 1989
  end-page: 778
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Allotopic distribution of native frogs and introduced fishes in high Sierra Nevada lakes of California: implication of the negative effect of fish introductions
  publication-title: Copeia
– volume: 39
  start-page: 323
  year: 1994
  end-page: 327
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Population declines of the native frog,
  publication-title: Southwestern Naturalist
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2478
  year: 1998
  end-page: 2491
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Influences of natural acidity and introduced fish on faunal assemblages in California alpine lakes
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
– reference: National Atmospheric Deposition Program/Mercury Deposition Network (NADP/MDN), 2004. NADP Program Office, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Drive, Champaign, IL 61820.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 982
  year: 2003
  end-page: 994
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Impacts of freshwater invaders at different levels of ecological organization, with emphasis on salmonids and ecosystem consequences
  publication-title: Freshwater Biology
– start-page: 397
  year: 1995
  end-page: 414
  ident: bib79
  article-title: Disturbance and stress effects on ecological systems
  publication-title: Complex Ecology, the Part–Whole Relation in Ecosystems
– start-page: 61
  year: 1988
  end-page: 76
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Habitat relationships and ecological importance of amphibians and reptiles
  publication-title: Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions
– volume: 1939
  start-page: 174
  year: 1939
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Notes on the herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine
  publication-title: Copeia
– volume: 123
  start-page: 327
  year: 2003
  end-page: 336
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Effects of acidic deposition on forest and aquatic ecosystems in New York State
  publication-title: Environmental Pollution
– volume: 31
  start-page: 960
  year: 1997
  end-page: 967
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Recent declines in atmospheric mercury deposition in the upper Midwest
  publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology
– reference: Favour, P.G., 1963. Natural history base map; zoology/amphibians and invertebrates. ANP Resource Management Map Room – planning ACAD drawer. Map drawn to accompany annual report to Superintendent.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1081
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1088
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Episodic acidification caused by the sea-salt effect in coastal streams, USA
  publication-title: Water Resources Research
– year: 1999
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Fish Species Checklist
– volume: 42
  start-page: 542
  year: 1992
  end-page: 545
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Great ideas in ecology for the 1990’s
  publication-title: Bioscience
– start-page: 363
  year: 1995
  end-page: 418
  ident: bib32
  article-title: The chemistry of aluminum in surface waters
  publication-title: The Environmental Chemistry of Aluminum
– volume: 35
  start-page: 405
  year: 2004
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib30
  article-title: On the ecological role of salamanders
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
– volume: 56
  start-page: 745
  year: 1991
  end-page: 767
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Atmospheric cycling and air–water exchange of mercury over mid-continental lacustrine regions
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
– reference: Maniero, T., Breen, B., 2004. Acadia National Park: assessment of long term air quality programmatic, monitoring and research needs. National Park Service Technical Report, 75 p.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 10
  year: 2003
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Mercury and Acadia stream salamanders
  publication-title: Friends of Acadia Journal
– volume: 13
  start-page: 921
  year: 1999
  end-page: 924
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Effect of introduced mosquitofish on Pacific treefrogs and the role of alternative prey
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– volume: 1992
  start-page: 468
  year: 1992
  end-page: 473
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Oviposition site selection and avoidance of fish by streamside salamanders (
  publication-title: Copeia
– volume: 79
  start-page: 123
  year: 1997
  end-page: 131
  ident: bib48
  article-title: The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
– reference: Lê, C.B., Moring, J.R., 1999. Fishes and other aquatic resources of Acadia National Park, Maine. National Park Service Technical Report.
– reference: Crocker, J., 2003. Effects of observer bias and stream flow conditions on stream salamander population abundance sampling in Acadia and Shenandoah Parks. Undergraduate Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, ME.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1148
  year: 1972
  end-page: 1154
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Effects of urbanization on the salamander
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 2
  start-page: 23
  year: 2004
  end-page: 46
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Stream salamanders as indicators of stream quality in Maryland, USA
  publication-title: Applied Herpetology
– volume: 67
  start-page: 135
  year: 1994
  end-page: 147
  ident: bib74
  article-title: Effects of timber harvesting on low elevation populations of southern Appalachian salamanders
  publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management
– volume: 47
  start-page: 210
  year: 1990
  end-page: 216
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Effects of aluminum on the leopard frog
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
– volume: 8
  start-page: 841
  year: 1994
  end-page: 845
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Does the presence of fish affect the distribution of tree frogs (
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– volume: 36
  start-page: 248
  year: 2005
  end-page: 249
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Aquatic chytrid pathogen detected in terrestrial plethodontid salamander
  publication-title: Herpetological Review
– year: 1987
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Community Ecology and Salamander Guilds
– volume: 134
  start-page: 189
  year: 2002
  end-page: 204
  ident: bib71
  article-title: Soil aluminum distribution in the near-stream zone at the bear brook watershed in Maine
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
– volume: 8
  start-page: 60
  year: 1994
  end-page: 71
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Amphibian declines: judging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– year: 1993
  ident: bib82
  publication-title: Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates
– reference: Kahl, J.S., Andersen, J., Norton, S.A., 1985. Water resource baseline data and assessment of impacts from acidic precipitation, Acadia National Park. NPS Technical Report #16, 123 p.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13
  year: 1983
  end-page: 23
  ident: bib43
  article-title: The distribution of
  publication-title: Journal of Freshwater Ecology
– start-page: 314
  year: 2004
  end-page: 321
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Lakewater chemistry at Acadia National Park, Maine, in response to declining acidic deposition
  publication-title: Protecting Our Diverse Heritage: the Role of Parks, Protected Areas, and Cultural Sites
– volume: 404
  start-page: 752
  year: 2000
  end-page: 755
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Quantitative evidence for global amphibian declines
  publication-title: Nature
– reference: Manville, R.H., 1938. The herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Research report of R.H. Manville, Ranger–Naturalist. Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, ME.
– reference: Bangor Daily News, 2002. Frog deaths in Acadia perplex scientists: experts fear extinction of many species possible. Authored by Liz Chapman, June 5, 2002.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 281
  year: 1993
  end-page: 300
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Recent temporal trends in the acid–base chemistry of surface waters in Maine, USA
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2964
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2970
  ident: bib95
  article-title: Adverse effects of ecologically relevant dietary mercury exposure in southern leopard frog (
  publication-title: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
– volume: 85
  start-page: 445
  year: 1995
  end-page: 450
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Survival of brook trout (
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
– volume: 14
  start-page: 164
  year: 2004
  end-page: 172
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Stage-specific and interactive effects of sedimentation and trout on a headwater stream salamander
  publication-title: Ecological Applications
– year: 1998
  ident: bib73
  article-title: Salamanders of the United States
– reference: Olson, D.H., 1992. Ecological susceptibility of amphibians to population declines. In: Harris, R.R., Erman, D.C. (Technical coordinators), Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. Report 29. Wildland Resource Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, pp. 55–62.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 669
  year: 1981
  end-page: 707
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Acidic precipitation and its consequences for aquatic ecosystems: a review
  publication-title: Transactions American Entomological Society
– volume: 30
  start-page: 133
  year: 1999
  end-page: 165
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Global amphibian declines: a problem in applied ecology
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
– volume: 4
  start-page: 322
  year: 2001
  end-page: 333
  ident: bib76
  article-title: Local and landscape effects of introduced trout on amphibians in historically fishless watersheds
  publication-title: Ecosystems
– volume: 100
  start-page: 271
  year: 1997
  end-page: 286
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Comparison of Hg and Pb fluxes to hummocks and hollows of ombrotrophic Big Heath Bog and to Nearby Sargent Mt. Pond, Maine, USA
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
– volume: 40
  start-page: 418
  year: 1990
  ident: bib96
  article-title: Amphibians as harbingers of decay
  publication-title: Bioscience
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1783
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1786
  ident: bib93
  article-title: Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions
  publication-title: Worldwide Science
– volume: 112
  year: 1993
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Amphibians and reptiles of Connecticut and adjacent regions
  publication-title: State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin
– volume: 18
  start-page: 15
  year: 1997
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Differences in an ensemble of streamside salamanders (Plethodontidae) above and below a barrier to brook trout
  publication-title: Amphibia–Reptilia
– volume: 27
  start-page: 193
  year: 1992
  end-page: 209
  ident: bib81
  article-title: The effects of stream acidity on benthic invertebrate communities in the south-eastern United States
  publication-title: Freshwater Ecology
– volume: 37
  start-page: 342
  year: 1985
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib84
  article-title: Long-term ecosystem stress: effects of years of experimental acidification
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science
– volume: 95
  start-page: 9031
  year: 1998
  end-page: 9036
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– volume: 14
  start-page: 181
  year: 2005
  end-page: 191
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Mercury bioaccumulation in two-lined salamanders from streams in the northeastern United States
  publication-title: Ecotoxicology
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 1988
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Biotic and abiotic communities
  publication-title: Journal of the North American Benthological Society
– year: 2003
  ident: bib85
  publication-title: Amphibian Conservation
– reference: Davis, S.L., 1958. Notes on the amphibia in Acadia National Park, Maine. Masters Thesis, Cornell Univesity, Ithaca, New York.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 363
  year: 1999
  end-page: 395
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Physical–biological coupling in streams: the pervasive effects of flow on benthic organisms
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
– start-page: 419
  year: 1992
  end-page: 437
  ident: bib98
  article-title: Population ecology of two relictual salamanders from the Klamath Mountains of Northwestern California
  publication-title: Wildlife 2001: Populations
– volume: 42
  start-page: 330
  year: 1991
  end-page: 332
  ident: bib87
  article-title: Effects of refuge availability on the responses of salamander larvae to chemical cues from predatory green sunfish
  publication-title: Animal Behavior
– volume: 109
  start-page: 151
  year: 2003
  end-page: 156
  ident: bib100
  article-title: Population declines of a long-lived salamander: a 20+-year study of hellbenders,
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
– volume: 7
  start-page: 882
  year: 1993
  end-page: 888
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Isolation of remaining populations of the native frog,
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– volume: 253
  start-page: 860
  year: 1990
  ident: bib97
  article-title: Declining amphibian populations
  publication-title: Science
– year: 1999
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Maine Amphibians and Reptiles
– reference: Bank, M.S., 2005. Mercury bioaccumulation and habitat relations of lotic and lentic amphibians from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 177 p.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 428
  year: 2000
  end-page: 438
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Non-native fish introductions and the decline of the mountain yellow-legged frog from within protected areas
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– volume: 6
  start-page: 145
  year: 1996
  end-page: 148
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Effect of introduced fish on amphibian assemblages in mountain lakes of northern Spain
  publication-title: Journal of Herpetology
– volume: 17
  start-page: 744
  year: 2003
  end-page: 751
  ident: bib89
  article-title: Quantifying decline and distributional change in amphibians
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– reference: Perrin, S.G., 1997. Watersheds of Mount Desert Island, Maine: their nature, function, and importance. National Park Service, Unpublished Report.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 183
  year: 2002
  end-page: 193
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Local and landscape-scale predictors of salamander abundance in New Hampshire headwater streams
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– reference: Pfingsten, R.A., Downs, F.L. (Eds.), 1989. Salamanders of Ohio. In: Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series, Vol. 7. No. 2. Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, 315 pp.
– reference: Kahl, J.S., Fernandez, I., Manski, D., Haines, T.A., Lent, R., 2002. Study of atmospheric deposition effects on surface waters and watershed resources: paired-gauged watershed research at Acadia National Park. USGS-BRD Technical Report, 13 pp.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 461
  year: 1982
  end-page: 468
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Age-specific movement patterns of the tailed frog,
  publication-title: Herpetologica
– volume: vol. 34
  start-page: 31
  year: 1989
  end-page: 44
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Fish survival in acid waters
  publication-title: Acid Toxicity and Aquatic Animals
– year: 1995
  ident: bib91
  article-title: A Natural History of Amphibians
– volume: 50
  start-page: 85
  year: 1994
  end-page: 97
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Chicken little or Nero’s fiddle? A perspective on declining amphibian populations
  publication-title: Herpetologica
– volume: 25
  start-page: 207
  year: 1991
  end-page: 221
  ident: bib83
  article-title: Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: a review
  publication-title: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1307
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1322
  ident: bib77
  article-title: Tests of null models for amphibian declines on a tropical mountain
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– reference: Burgess, J., 1997. Mercury contamination in fishes of Mount Desert Island: a comparative food chain mercury study. Master’s Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA, 58 p.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 116
  year: 1985
  end-page: 123
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Effects of elevated hydrogen ion and aluminum concentrations on the survival of amphibian embryos and larvae
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1544
  year: 1985
  end-page: 1551
  ident: bib24
  article-title: A laboratory study of the effects of aluminum and pH on amphibian eggs and tadpoles
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1100
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1105
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Relationships between aqueous aluminum and acidic deposition in forested watersheds of North America and Northern Europe
  publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology
– reference: Bank, M.S., Burgess, J.R., Evers, D.C., Loftin, C.S., in press. Mercury contamination of biota from Acadia National Park, Maine: a review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.
– reference: Gibbons, J.W., 1988. The management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America: the need for an environmental attitude adjustment. In: Szaro, R.C. et al. (Eds.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals in North America. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-166, Rocky Mountain Forest Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 4–10.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1118
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1132
  ident: bib99
  article-title: Stream amphibians as indicators of ecosystem stress: a case study from California’s redwoods
  publication-title: Ecological Applications
– volume: 65
  start-page: 177
  year: 1993
  end-page: 181
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Disappearance of the cascades frog
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
– volume: 248
  start-page: 79
  year: 1992
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Influence of disturbance on insect communities in Pacific Northwest streams
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
– volume: vol. 3
  year: 2000
  ident: bib34
  publication-title: Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Animals
– year: 1987
  ident: bib25
  article-title: The Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians of Mount Desert Island
– volume: 132
  start-page: 463
  year: 1988
  end-page: 483
  ident: bib86
  article-title: The dynamics of prey refuge use: a model and tests with sunfish and salamander larvae
  publication-title: The American Naturalist
– volume: 125
  start-page: 271
  year: 2005
  end-page: 285
  ident: bib8
  article-title: The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology?
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1155
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1162
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Effect of introduced crayfish and mosquitofish on California newts
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib69
– volume: 67
  start-page: 135
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib74
  article-title: Effects of timber harvesting on low elevation populations of southern Appalachian salamanders
  publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management
  doi: 10.1016/0378-1127(94)90012-4
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib65
– volume: 2
  start-page: 23
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib90
  article-title: Stream salamanders as indicators of stream quality in Maryland, USA
  publication-title: Applied Herpetology
  doi: 10.1163/1570754041231596
– volume: 27
  start-page: 193
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib81
  article-title: The effects of stream acidity on benthic invertebrate communities in the south-eastern United States
  publication-title: Freshwater Ecology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1992.tb00533.x
– start-page: 363
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib32
  article-title: The chemistry of aluminum in surface waters
– volume: 47
  start-page: 210
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib39
  article-title: Effects of aluminum on the leopard frog Rana pipiens life stage comparisons and aluminum uptake
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
  doi: 10.1139/f90-023
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1307
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib77
  article-title: Tests of null models for amphibian declines on a tropical mountain
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95485.x
– volume: 79
  start-page: 123
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib48
  article-title: The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00113-9
– volume: 39
  start-page: 323
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib14
  article-title: Population declines of the native frog, Rana muscosa, in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California
  publication-title: Southwestern Naturalist
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib50
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib63
  doi: 10.2307/1436820
– volume: 8
  start-page: 841
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib17
  article-title: Does the presence of fish affect the distribution of tree frogs (Hyla arborea)?
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030841.x
– volume: 134
  start-page: 189
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib71
  article-title: Soil aluminum distribution in the near-stream zone at the bear brook watershed in Maine
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
  doi: 10.1023/A:1014115717784
– volume: 35
  start-page: 405
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib30
  article-title: On the ecological role of salamanders
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130116
– volume: 18
  start-page: 15
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib80
  article-title: Differences in an ensemble of streamside salamanders (Plethodontidae) above and below a barrier to brook trout
  publication-title: Amphibia–Reptilia
  doi: 10.1163/156853897X00279
– volume: 63
  start-page: 116
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib23
  article-title: Effects of elevated hydrogen ion and aluminum concentrations on the survival of amphibian embryos and larvae
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology
  doi: 10.1139/z85-020
– start-page: 314
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib54
  article-title: Lakewater chemistry at Acadia National Park, Maine, in response to declining acidic deposition
– volume: 30
  start-page: 133
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib1
  article-title: Global amphibian declines: a problem in applied ecology
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.133
– volume: 109
  start-page: 151
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib100
  article-title: Population declines of a long-lived salamander: a 20+-year study of hellbenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00136-2
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib26
– volume: 1992
  start-page: 468
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib55
  article-title: Oviposition site selection and avoidance of fish by streamside salamanders (Ambystoma barbouri)
  publication-title: Copeia
  doi: 10.2307/1446206
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1783
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib93
  article-title: Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions
  publication-title: Worldwide Science
– volume: 1975
  start-page: 541
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib20
  article-title: Salamander populations and biomass in Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire
  publication-title: Copeia
  doi: 10.2307/1443655
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib58
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1118
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib99
  article-title: Stream amphibians as indicators of ecosystem stress: a case study from California’s redwoods
  publication-title: Ecological Applications
– start-page: 61
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib21
  article-title: Habitat relationships and ecological importance of amphibians and reptiles
– volume: 56
  start-page: 745
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib38
  article-title: Atmospheric cycling and air–water exchange of mercury over mid-continental lacustrine regions
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
  doi: 10.1007/BF00342314
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1148
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib70
  article-title: Effects of urbanization on the salamander Desmognathus fuscus fuscus
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1935428
– year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib45
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib19
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib43
  article-title: The distribution of Desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface mine impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USA
  publication-title: Journal of Freshwater Ecology
  doi: 10.1080/02705060.1983.9664572
– volume: 13
  start-page: 921
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib42
  article-title: Effect of introduced mosquitofish on Pacific treefrogs and the role of alternative prey
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98237.x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1081
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib47
  article-title: Episodic acidification caused by the sea-salt effect in coastal streams, USA
  publication-title: Water Resources Research
  doi: 10.1029/91WR03031
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib53
– volume: 85
  start-page: 445
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib61
  article-title: Survival of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) embryos and fry in streams of different acid sensitivity in Shenandoah National Park, USA
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
  doi: 10.1007/BF00476869
– year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib91
– volume: 67
  start-page: 281
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib52
  article-title: Recent temporal trends in the acid–base chemistry of surface waters in Maine, USA
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
  doi: 10.1007/BF00478150
– volume: 14
  start-page: 164
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib60
  article-title: Stage-specific and interactive effects of sedimentation and trout on a headwater stream salamander
  publication-title: Ecological Applications
  doi: 10.1890/02-5336
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib62
– volume: 100
  start-page: 271
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib67
  article-title: Comparison of Hg and Pb fluxes to hummocks and hollows of ombrotrophic Big Heath Bog and to Nearby Sargent Mt. Pond, Maine, USA
  publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
  doi: 10.1023/A:1018380610893
– volume: 95
  start-page: 9031
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib9
  article-title: Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.9031
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1155
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib40
  article-title: Effect of introduced crayfish and mosquitofish on California newts
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041155.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib3
– volume: 65
  start-page: 177
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib37
  article-title: Disappearance of the cascades frog Rana cascadae at the southern end of its range, California, USA
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
  doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(93)90447-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 342
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib84
  article-title: Long-term ecosystem stress: effects of years of experimental acidification
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science
  doi: 10.1139/f80-048
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib85
– volume: 253
  start-page: 860
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib97
  article-title: Declining amphibian populations
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.253.5022.860
– volume: 16
  start-page: 183
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib59
  article-title: Local and landscape-scale predictors of salamander abundance in New Hampshire headwater streams
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00360.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib31
– volume: 25
  start-page: 207
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib83
  article-title: Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: a review
  publication-title: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
  doi: 10.1080/00288330.1991.9516472
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib94
– volume: 50
  start-page: 85
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib10
  article-title: Chicken little or Nero’s fiddle? A perspective on declining amphibian populations
  publication-title: Herpetologica
– volume: 38
  start-page: 461
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib29
  article-title: Age-specific movement patterns of the tailed frog, Ascaphus truei
  publication-title: Herpetologica
– start-page: 419
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib98
  article-title: Population ecology of two relictual salamanders from the Klamath Mountains of Northwestern California
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib73
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib51
– volume: 1989
  start-page: 775
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib12
  article-title: Allotopic distribution of native frogs and introduced fishes in high Sierra Nevada lakes of California: implication of the negative effect of fish introductions
  publication-title: Copeia
  doi: 10.2307/1445515
– year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib25
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib36
– start-page: 397
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib79
  article-title: Disturbance and stress effects on ecological systems
– volume: 42
  start-page: 330
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib87
  article-title: Effects of refuge availability on the responses of salamander larvae to chemical cues from predatory green sunfish
  publication-title: Animal Behavior
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80569-X
– volume: 248
  start-page: 79
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib2
  article-title: Influence of disturbance on insect communities in Pacific Northwest streams
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1007/BF00008887
– volume: 404
  start-page: 752
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib49
  article-title: Quantitative evidence for global amphibian declines
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35008052
– volume: 4
  start-page: 322
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib76
  article-title: Local and landscape effects of introduced trout on amphibians in historically fishless watersheds
  publication-title: Ecosystems
  doi: 10.1007/s10021-001-0014-3
– volume: 8
  start-page: 311
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib92
  article-title: Freshwater fishes of Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine
  publication-title: Northeastern Naturalist
  doi: 10.1656/1092-6194(2001)008[0311:FFOANP]2.0.CO;2
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib22
– volume: 1939
  start-page: 174
  year: 1939
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib64
  article-title: Notes on the herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine
  publication-title: Copeia
  doi: 10.2307/1436820
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib78
  article-title: Biotic and abiotic communities
  publication-title: Journal of the North American Benthological Society
  doi: 10.2307/1467301
– volume: vol. 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib34
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib5
– volume: 6
  start-page: 145
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib16
  article-title: Effect of introduced fish on amphibian assemblages in mountain lakes of northern Spain
  publication-title: Journal of Herpetology
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2478
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib15
  article-title: Influences of natural acidity and introduced fish on faunal assemblages in California alpine lakes
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
  doi: 10.1139/f98-128
– volume: 7
  start-page: 882
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib13
  article-title: Isolation of remaining populations of the native frog, Rana muscosa, by introduced fishes in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740882.x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1544
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib24
  article-title: A laboratory study of the effects of aluminum and pH on amphibian eggs and tadpoles
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
  doi: 10.1139/f85-193
– volume: 14
  start-page: 181
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib6
  article-title: Mercury bioaccumulation in two-lined salamanders from streams in the northeastern United States
  publication-title: Ecotoxicology
  doi: 10.1007/s10646-004-6268-8
– volume: 17
  start-page: 744
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib89
  article-title: Quantifying decline and distributional change in amphibians
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02009.x
– volume: 30
  start-page: 363
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib46
  article-title: Physical–biological coupling in streams: the pervasive effects of flow on benthic organisms
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.363
– volume: 112
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib56
  article-title: Amphibians and reptiles of Connecticut and adjacent regions
  publication-title: State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin
– volume: 31
  start-page: 960
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib35
  article-title: Recent declines in atmospheric mercury deposition in the upper Midwest
  publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1021/es9600892
– volume: 123
  start-page: 327
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib33
  article-title: Effects of acidic deposition on forest and aquatic ecosystems in New York State
  publication-title: Environmental Pollution
  doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00019-8
– volume: 42
  start-page: 542
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib68
  article-title: Great ideas in ecology for the 1990’s
  publication-title: Bioscience
  doi: 10.2307/1311885
– volume: 8
  start-page: 10
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib4
  article-title: Mercury and Acadia stream salamanders
  publication-title: Friends of Acadia Journal
– volume: 48
  start-page: 982
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib88
  article-title: Impacts of freshwater invaders at different levels of ecological organization, with emphasis on salmonids and ecosystem consequences
  publication-title: Freshwater Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01069.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib72
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib75
  doi: 10.2307/1446023
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2964
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib95
  article-title: Adverse effects of ecologically relevant dietary mercury exposure in southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) larvae
  publication-title: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
  doi: 10.1897/03-696.1
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib7
– volume: 14
  start-page: 428
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib57
  article-title: Non-native fish introductions and the decline of the mountain yellow-legged frog from within protected areas
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99099.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib66
– volume: vol. 34
  start-page: 31
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib18
  article-title: Fish survival in acid waters
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1100
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib27
  article-title: Relationships between aqueous aluminum and acidic deposition in forested watersheds of North America and Northern Europe
  publication-title: Environmental Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1021/es00077a022
– ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib41
– volume: 125
  start-page: 271
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib8
  article-title: The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology?
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.009
– volume: 8
  start-page: 60
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib11
  article-title: Amphibian declines: judging stability, persistence, and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions
  publication-title: Conservation Biology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010060.x
– volume: 132
  start-page: 463
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib86
  article-title: The dynamics of prey refuge use: a model and tests with sunfish and salamander larvae
  publication-title: The American Naturalist
  doi: 10.1086/284865
– volume: 36
  start-page: 248
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib28
  article-title: Aquatic chytrid pathogen detected in terrestrial plethodontid salamander
  publication-title: Herpetological Review
– year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib82
– volume: 40
  start-page: 418
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib96
  article-title: Amphibians as harbingers of decay
  publication-title: Bioscience
  doi: 10.1093/bioscience/40.6.418
– volume: 110
  start-page: 669
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033_bib44
  article-title: Acidic precipitation and its consequences for aquatic ecosystems: a review
  publication-title: Transactions American Entomological Society
SSID ssj0007365
Score 2.0066168
Snippet We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP),...
The current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders in Acadia National park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003 was investigated. Historical...
We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP),...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 230
SubjectTerms Amphibia. Reptilia
Amphibian declines
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Caudata
Conservation biology
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Desmognathus fuscus fuscus
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habitat
Headwater streams
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Title Population decline of northern dusky salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.033
https://www.proquest.com/docview/14775917
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20718394
https://www.proquest.com/docview/754737928
Volume 130
WOSCitedRecordID wos000238674000007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-2917
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007365
  issn: 0006-3207
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbKBhITQjBAK5fhB8RLF0Sujh-rqROgUSotlfoWOXYM2aa0NO20_gL-NsexnbQaVeGBlyhNc1O_r8fnfhB6x1xGwOaSThDmYKAwLp2MysCJoszNMjckMhT1sAkyHMaTCR11Or9sLczNNSnL-PaWzv4r1HAMwFals_8Ad3NTOAD7ADpsAXbY_hXwo2YkV0_kvNYiVbKGis-oqWdiWV2tehUDJujCFlXOqLLkC9YbWs_gyGRQf2WF9niOL_ob4d-ikZlcpWMbx27rFi2v1nLyW_fqKSyXJo3DlJC1U5-bfgcXP4q5DTdrR4F6c5PmX-fgG9_smrPCJlU1AjhyfE8Pum0EsInMFGuGsBGn5pvcfIr_KPS1_-HyQ1ZMlQ-h9pMpF6_usLHZY3v4LT0bn5-nyWCSvJ_9dNT4MRWmN7NY7qF9j4QUxON-__Ng8qVZ1Ikf6WEY5v1tFWadKnj3wdu0nEczVgE2Ug9NubP-10pN8gQ9NtYI7msWPUWdvDxEB_3vc9ORJT9EDzTWK9gb1B3OV89Q0nIMG47hqcSWY7jmGF7jGGYLrDmGLcew4tgJrhl2goFfz9H4bJCcfnLMeA6HBzRaOBGjcaTMdcnDWFCX8yiSQkjfy0ENZZLGIoz9wJeRxwQVMuOgTGciABVTuLAG-y_QXjkt8yOEMxGCjiTAePdUf0FGQa38yCjPhIAlQvIu8u3PmXLTu16NULlObZLiZapBUGNVw9T1UgChi5zmqpnu3bLjfGKRSo3-qfXKFJi248rjDWDbx6kiKZ-6XfTWIp2C_FZBOVbm02UFpjcBwrlk-xnANmXGBF2Et5xB1ABxQr345c6bvEIP2__la7S3mC_zN-g-v1kU1fzYsP43-kDTug
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Population+decline+of+northern+dusky+salamanders+at+Acadia+National+Park%2C+Maine%2C+USA&rft.jtitle=Biological+conservation&rft.au=Bank%2C+Michael+S&rft.au=Crocker%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.au=Davis%2C+Shirley&rft.au=Brotherton%2C+David+K&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.issn=0006-3207&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=230&rft.epage=238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2005.12.033&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0006-3207&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0006-3207&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0006-3207&client=summon