Population decline of northern dusky salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA
We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted int...
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| Vydáno v: | Biological conservation Ročník 130; číslo 2; s. 230 - 238 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2006
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 0006-3207, 1873-2917 |
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| Abstract | We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (
Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000–2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters. |
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| AbstractList | The current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders in Acadia National park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003 was investigated. Historical data indicated that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. Intensive surveys were conducted for stream salamanders during 2000-203 and only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream were observed. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline was unknown, the multiple potential stressors including stoking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness and widespread pollution of surface waters at ANP were identified. The data suggested that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000-2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters. We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938–2003. Historical data indicate that northern dusky salamanders were once widespread and common in ANP. We conducted intensive surveys for stream salamanders during 2000–2003 and observed only two adult northern dusky salamanders on one stream. No eggs or larvae were observed. Although the cause of the observed population decline is unknown, we identify multiple potential stressors including stocking of predatory fishes, fungal pathogens, substrate embeddedness, and widespread pollution (i.e., from atmospheric pollutants) of surface waters at ANP. Our data suggest that ANP streams may no longer be suitable for northern dusky salamanders. This investigation is the first to document the decline of a stream dwelling amphibian species in a national park (i.e., areas that are not subject to obvious habitat loss or major changes in land use) with widespread mercury contamination of its surface waters. |
| Author | Crocker, Jeffrey B. Cook, Robert Davis, Shirley Behler, John Brotherton, David K. Connery, Bruce Bank, Michael S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael S. surname: Bank fullname: Bank, Michael S. email: mbank@hsph.harvard.edu organization: Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Landmark Center West, Fourth Floor, 401 Park Drive, P.O. Box 15677, Boston, MA 02215, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeffrey B. surname: Crocker fullname: Crocker, Jeffrey B. organization: Department of Plant and Soil Science, Center for Forestry and Ecology, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL 35762, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Shirley surname: Davis fullname: Davis, Shirley organization: 64 Gardner Road, Orono, ME 04473, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: David K. surname: Brotherton fullname: Brotherton, David K. organization: Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Robert surname: Cook fullname: Cook, Robert organization: Cape Cod National Seashore, National Park Service, Wellfleet, MA 02667, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: John surname: Behler fullname: Behler, John organization: Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Bruce surname: Connery fullname: Connery, Bruce organization: Acadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA |
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| Keywords | Conservation biology Habitat Headwater streams Amphibian declines Desmognathus fuscus fuscus Caudata Amphibia Amphibian declines;Conservation biology;Desmognathus fuscus fuscus;Habitat;Headwater streams Biology Population decline Freshwater environment National park Aquatic environment Vertebrata Population dynamics Stream Environmental protection |
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| Snippet | We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (
Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP),... The current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders in Acadia National park (ANP), Maine, USA during 1938-2003 was investigated. Historical... We investigated and reviewed the current and historic distribution of northern dusky salamanders (Desmognathus fuscus fuscus) in Acadia National Park (ANP),... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amphibia. Reptilia Amphibian declines Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Caudata Conservation biology Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Desmognathus fuscus fuscus Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Habitat Headwater streams Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| Title | Population decline of northern dusky salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA |
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