'Out-of-Africa' dispersal of tropical floras during the Miocene climatic optimum: evidence from Uvaria (Annonaceae)

Aim: African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa-to-Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic lon...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of biogeography Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 322 - 335
Main Authors: Zhou, Linlin, Su, Yvonne C. F., Thomas, Daniel C., Saunders, Richard M. K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2012
Blackwell Publishing
Blackwell
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects:
ISSN:0305-0270, 1365-2699
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Aim: African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa-to-Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long-distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia.Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location: Palaeotropics. Methods: Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions (matK, psbA-trnH spacer, rbcL and trnL-F) from 59 Uvaria species and 11 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis (S-DIVA). Results: Uvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6 Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4-25.1 Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0 Ma (95% HPD: 22.3-12.3 Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4 Ma (95% HPD: 26.7-16.7 Ma) and 16.1 Ma (95% HPD: 20.1-12.1 Ma). Main conclusions: Uvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long-distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17-15 Ma), associated with the ' out-of-Africa' dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
AbstractList Aim African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa-to-Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long-distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia. Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location Palaeotropics. Methods Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions (matK, psbA-trnH spacer, rbcL and trnL-F) from 59 Uvaria species and 77 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis (s-diva). ResultsUvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4-25.1Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0Ma (95% HPD: 22.3-12.3Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4Ma (95% HPD: 26.7-16.7Ma) and 16.1Ma (95% HPD: 20.1-12.1Ma). Main conclusionsUvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long-distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17-15Ma), associated with the 'out-of-Africa' dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
Aim  African–Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) ‘rafting’ on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa‐to‐Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long‐distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia. Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location  Palaeotropics. Methods  Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions (matK, psbA–trnH spacer, rbcL and trnL–F) from 59 Uvaria species and 77 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal–vicariance analysis (s‐diva). Results  Uvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6 Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4–25.1 Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0 Ma (95% HPD: 22.3–12.3 Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4 Ma (95% HPD: 26.7–16.7 Ma) and 16.1 Ma (95% HPD: 20.1–12.1 Ma). Main conclusions  Uvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long‐distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17–15 Ma), associated with the ‘out‐of‐Africa’ dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
Aim African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa-to-Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long-distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia. Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location Palaeotropics. Methods Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions (matK, psbA-trnH spacer, rbcL and trnL-F) from 59 Uvaria species and 77 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis (s-diva). Results Uvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6 Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4-25.1 Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0 Ma (95% HPD: 22.3-12.3 Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4 Ma (95% HPD: 26.7-16.7 Ma) and 16.1 Ma (95% HPD: 20.1-12.1 Ma). Main conclusions Uvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long-distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17-15 Ma), associated with the 'out-of-Africa' dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
Aim: African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa-to-Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long-distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia.Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location: Palaeotropics. Methods: Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions (matK, psbA-trnH spacer, rbcL and trnL-F) from 59 Uvaria species and 11 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis (S-DIVA). Results: Uvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6 Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4-25.1 Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0 Ma (95% HPD: 22.3-12.3 Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4 Ma (95% HPD: 26.7-16.7 Ma) and 16.1 Ma (95% HPD: 20.1-12.1 Ma). Main conclusions: Uvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long-distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17-15 Ma), associated with the ' out-of-Africa' dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
Aim  African–Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) ‘rafting’ on the Indian tectonic plate, enabling Africa‐to‐Asia dispersal; (2) migration via Eocene boreotropical forests; and (3) transoceanic long‐distance dispersal. These hypotheses are tested using Uvaria (Annonaceae), which is distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions of the genus show a clear correlation with geographical provenance, indicating a probable origin in Africa and subsequent dispersal to Asia and then Australasia. Ancestral areas and migration routes are inferred and compared with estimates of divergence times in order to distinguish between the prevailing dispersal hypotheses. Location  Palaeotropics. Methods  Divergence times in Uvaria are estimated by analysing the sequences of four DNA regions ( mat K, psb A– trn H spacer, rbc L and trn L–F) from 59 Uvaria species and 77 outgroup species, using a Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock. The ancestral area of Uvaria and subsequent dispersal routes are inferred using statistical dispersal–vicariance analysis ( s‐diva ). Results  Uvaria is estimated to have originated in continental Africa 31.6 Ma [95% highest posterior density (HPD): 38.4–25.1 Ma] between the Middle Eocene and Late Oligocene. Two main migration events during the Miocene are identified: dispersal into Madagascar around 17.0 Ma (95% HPD: 22.3–12.3 Ma); and dispersal into Asia between 21.4 Ma (95% HPD: 26.7–16.7 Ma) and 16.1 Ma (95% HPD: 20.1–12.1 Ma). Main conclusions  Uvaria fruits are widely reported to be consumed by primates, and are therefore unlikely candidates for successful long‐distance transoceanic dispersal. The other biogeographical hypotheses, involving rafting on the Indian tectonic plate, and dispersal via the European boreotropical forests associated with the Eocene thermal maximum, can be discounted due to incongruence with the divergence time estimates. An alternative scenario is suggested, involving dispersal across Arabia and central Asia via the tropical forests that developed during the late Middle Miocene thermal maximum (17–15 Ma), associated with the ‘out‐of‐Africa’ dispersal of primates. The probable route and mechanism of overland dispersal between Africa and Asia for tropical plant groups during the Miocene climatic optimum are clarified based on the Uvaria data.
Author Zhou, Linlin
Saunders, Richard M. K.
Su, Yvonne C. F.
Thomas, Daniel C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Linlin
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Linlin
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yvonne C. F.
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Yvonne C. F.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Daniel C.
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Daniel C.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Richard M. K.
  surname: Saunders
  fullname: Saunders, Richard M. K.
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25412911$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqNkc1uEzEUhUeoSKSBR0CyhFDKYoL_x0YqUlpBKSp0Q0V3lutcg8NkHOyZkr49HlJl0QWqN7Z8v3Ovfc5hddDFDqoKETwnZb1dzQmToqZS6znFhMwxFVrNt0-qyb5wUE0ww6LGtMHPqsOcVxhjLRifVHl2OfR19PXCp-DsDC1D3kDKtkXRoz7FTbltkW9jshkthxS6H6j_CehLiA46QK4Na9sHh-KmD-th_Q7BbVhC5wD5FNfo6tamYNHRoisPtw4svHlePfW2zfDifp9WVx8_fDv9VF9cnp2fLi5qx7VUNaEglbKMCs8t50vtbxgDAApENTeaKa08d1JjtXQcS80EYOo4405raQmwaTXb9d2k-HuA3Jt1yA7a1nYQh2w0xQpzImkhj_5LUq2ExFiopqCvHqCrOKSu_MMQJSVXqinOTqvX95TNxT-fbOdCNptUzEp3hgpOqCakcGrHuRRzTuD3CMFmzNeszBijGWM0Y77mX75mW6TvH0hd6EsSseuTDe1jGhzvGvwJLdw9erD5fHI-nor-5U6_yn1Mez0nnGMhRg_qXT3kHrb7uk2_jGxYI8z3r2fm-kRgdc2F0ewvihrXmg
CODEN JBIODN
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_2769
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bse_2017_02_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2015_09_013
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_12405
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_018_1308_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1095_8339_2011_01208_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2019_05_033
crossref_primary_10_1111_syen_12074
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy12071612
crossref_primary_10_1002_tax_12021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2015_12_021
crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12644
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13183
crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_13072
crossref_primary_10_1002_tax_613006
crossref_primary_10_1080_08912963_2013_837903
crossref_primary_10_1111_cla_12184
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2022_107664
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_019_1397_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40415_024_01045_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2022_107430
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40529_025_00456_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_bij_12824
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2019_106706
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcac059
crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_13151
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_12637
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_1624
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2699_2012_02784_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2019_00812
crossref_primary_10_1093_sysbio_syab025
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1095_8339_2012_01235_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_22157_5
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13654
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00606_014_1180_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_12402
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2012_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcae003
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0171405
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10336_015_1188_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10914_016_9362_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2019_106545
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2019_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1093_evolut_qpad097
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13094
crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_12552
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0097582
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_70030
crossref_primary_10_1002_spp2_1249
crossref_primary_10_1093_botlinnean_box009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2018_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0085713
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2014_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1111_zsc_12151
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2014_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_12839_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2015_12_007
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mct053
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2021_777157
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10336_013_1039_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2016_05_021
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1133157
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2014_11_001
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2024_1495487
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2022_107644
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13086
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0013873820060135
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcad023
crossref_primary_10_1002_tax_12126
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2022_107687
crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_12065
crossref_primary_10_3732_ajb_1600248
crossref_primary_10_1111_zoj_12319
crossref_primary_10_1111_cla_12462
crossref_primary_10_1093_botlinnean_boy070
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2013_04_023
crossref_primary_10_1071_SB24027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2018_04_009
crossref_primary_10_1086_724334
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13703
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1095_8339_2012_01234_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43008_020_00031_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2016_03_011
crossref_primary_10_1111_syen_12360
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2148_12_258
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_017_1038_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13552
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcad175
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2014_00362
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2018_03_010
crossref_primary_10_1111_syen_12564
crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_12262
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2018_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcad130
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ympev_2013_10_020
Cites_doi 10.1080/106351598260879
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02162.x
10.1029/01EO00316
10.1007/s00442-002-1073-7
10.1600/036364409789271263
10.1600/036364405775097888
10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0039:MTPVCA>2.3.CO;2
10.1007/BF01757936
10.1098/rstb.2004.1530
10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00895.x
10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.011
10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00165.x
10.1126/science.220.4592.67
10.2307/2395198
10.1098/rstb.2004.1533
10.1086/423879
10.1017/S0030605308000136
10.1007/s10329-008-0101-6
10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.001
10.1007/BF00346458
10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01045.x
10.1029/2007RG000245
10.1017/CBO9780511535505.024
10.1007/BF02986569
10.1093/sysbio/46.1.195
10.3732/ajb.94.10.1726
10.1002/tax.596007
10.1029/2006JB004706
10.1017/S0266467400000717
10.3767/000651909X475941
10.1007/978-3-540-48842-2_1
10.1002/ajp.20350
10.1093/oso/9780198548539.001.0001
10.1186/1471-2148-9-153
10.1017/S1477200009003028
10.1007/s11284-008-0460-x
10.1007/BF00329756
10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00300.x
10.1080/10635150590905867
10.2307/2399030
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01388.x
10.1038/38229
10.7202/033135ar
10.1098/rstb.2004.1537
10.1093/sysbio/syp035
10.1017/S0266467498000169
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02434.x
10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00848.x
10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00654.x
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01935.x
10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00058.x
10.1017/S0266467400005320
10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.007
10.2307/2656982
10.1086/589693
10.1007/BF02382521
10.1080/10635150802044003
10.1007/BF01730979
10.2307/1381169
10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.021
10.1186/1741-7007-6-54
10.1007/BF00378906
10.1093/sysbio/syp041
10.1038/289585a0
10.1126/science.1059412
10.1016/0304-4076(81)90071-3
10.1007/BF01791671
10.1186/1471-2148-7-214
10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088
10.2307/1936469
10.2307/4704
10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00201.x
10.1023/A:1026220110888
10.1038/nature08706
10.1093/auk/100.1.1
10.1086/421068
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
– notice: 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID BSCLL
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7SN
7SS
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
RC3
7S9
L.6
7QH
7ST
7U6
7UA
F1W
H96
L.G
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02598.x
DatabaseName Istex
CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Aqualine
Environment Abstracts
Sustainability Science Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Entomology Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Ecology Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Sustainability Science Abstracts
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Aqualine
Environment Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional

Entomology Abstracts
AGRICOLA

CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
Biology
Ecology
Forestry
EISSN 1365-2699
EndPage 335
ExternalDocumentID 4312991771
25412911
10_1111_j_1365_2699_2011_02598_x
JBI2598
41440555
ark_67375_WNG_XB508X45_9
Genre article
GeographicLocations Asia
Africa
Madagascar
Australasian region
INW, Asia
ISW, Indian Ocean, Madagascar
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Australasian region
– name: Asia
– name: Madagascar
– name: Africa
– name: INW, Asia
– name: ISW, Indian Ocean, Madagascar
GroupedDBID -~X
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1OC
29J
31~
33P
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5HH
5LA
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHBH
AAHKG
AAHQN
AAISJ
AAKGQ
AAMMB
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABBHK
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABPLY
ABPPZ
ABPVW
ABSQW
ABTLG
ABXSQ
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACHIC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACSTJ
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADULT
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEFGJ
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEUPB
AEUYR
AEYWJ
AFAZZ
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFRAH
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGUYK
AGXDD
AGYGG
AHBTC
AHXOZ
AI.
AIDQK
AIDYY
AILXY
AITYG
AIURR
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ANHSF
AQVQM
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BSCLL
BY8
CAG
CBGCD
COF
CS3
CUYZI
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DEVKO
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
ECGQY
EJD
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GODZA
GTFYD
H.T
H.X
HF~
HGD
HGLYW
HQ2
HTVGU
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
H~9
IHE
IPSME
IX1
J0M
JAAYA
JBMMH
JBS
JEB
JENOY
JHFFW
JKQEH
JLS
JLXEF
JPM
JST
K48
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
OIG
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
ROL
RX1
SA0
SUPJJ
TN5
UB1
VH1
VOH
VQP
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WIH
WIK
WMRSR
WOHZO
WQJ
WSUWO
WXSBR
XG1
YQT
ZZTAW
~02
~IA
~KM
~WT
1OB
AAHHS
ACCFJ
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEQDE
AEUQT
AFPWT
AIWBW
AJBDE
DOOOF
EQZMY
ESX
JSODD
SAMSI
WRC
AAYXX
CITATION
O8X
IQODW
7SN
7SS
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
RC3
7S9
L.6
7QH
7ST
7U6
7UA
F1W
H96
L.G
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4968-12e688a325f4a44d9fb33eee2e187b93898f4c6908dc406935e02c434c996a1e3
IEDL.DBID DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount 109
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000299042000008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0305-0270
IngestDate Tue Oct 07 09:24:16 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 18:24:29 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:31:45 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 08:12:30 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:12:12 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:28:29 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:54:34 EST 2025
Thu Jul 03 21:30:50 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 03:33:43 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Climate
ancestral area
Long distance
Migration
Tropical zone
Africa-Asia disjunction
Biogeography
Tropical forest
Case history
Dispersion
Climatic condition
Optimum
long-distance dispersal
Flora
angiosperms
Dicotyledones
Angiospermae
historical biogeography
tropical forests
Spermatophyta
Annonaceae
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4968-12e688a325f4a44d9fb33eee2e187b93898f4c6908dc406935e02c434c996a1e3
Notes ark:/67375/WNG-XB508X45-9
istex:AE91ED2CF19834108E488CEE3A9A9C8ABC9852E2
ArticleID:JBI2598
Present address: Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
PQID 1866488795
PQPubID 1086398
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_920804162
proquest_miscellaneous_2985600587
proquest_journals_1866488795
pascalfrancis_primary_25412911
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2699_2011_02598_x
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_j_1365_2699_2011_02598_x
wiley_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2699_2011_02598_x_JBI2598
jstor_primary_41440555
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_XB508X45_9
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate February 2012
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2012
  text: February 2012
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford, UK
– name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Journal of biogeography
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Blackwell Publishing
Blackwell
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
– name: Blackwell Publishing
– name: Blackwell
– name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References Gautier-Hion, A., Emmons, L.H. & Dubost, G. (1980) A comparison of the diets of three major groups of primary consumers of Gabon (primates, squirrels and ruminants). Oecologia, 45, 182-189.
Jacobs, B.F. (2004) Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1573-1583.
Surveswaran, S., Wang, R.J., Su, Y.C.F. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2010) Generic delimitation and historical biogeography in the early-divergent 'ambavioid' lineage of Annonaceae: Cananga, Cyathocalyx and Drepananthus. Taxon, 59, 1721-1734.
Ali, J.R. & Huber, M. (2010) Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents. Nature, 463, 653-656.
Yu, Y., Harris, A.J. & He, X. (2010a) S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis): a tool for inferring biogeographic histories. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 848-850.
Beehler, B. (1983) Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise. The Auk, 100, 1-12.
Akaike, H. (1981) Likelihood of a model and information criteria. Journal of Econometrics, 16, 3-14.
Schettino, A. & Scotese, C.R. (2001) New internet software aids paleomagnetic analysis and plate tectonic reconstructions. EoS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82, 530-536.
Harcourt, C.S. & Nash, L.T. (1986) Species differences in substrate use and diet between sympatric galagos in two Kenyan coastal forests. Primates, 27, 41-52.
Mai, D.H. (1970) Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiare. Paläontologische Abhandlungen. Abteilung B, Paläobotanik, 3, 441-503.
Weeks, A., Daly, D.C. & Simpson, B.B. (2005) The phylogenetic history and biogeography of the frankincense and myrrh family (Burseraceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35, 85-101.
Couvreur, T.L.P., Chatrou, L.W., Sosef, M.S.M. & Richardson, J.E. (2008) Molecular phylogenetics reveal multiple Tertiary vicariance origins of the African rain forest trees. BMC Biology, 6, article no. 54.
Antal, J.S. & Prasad, M. (1999) Morphotaxonomic study of some more fossil leaves from the Lower Siwalik sediments of West Bengal, India. Palaeobotanist, 47, 88-98.
Kitamura, S., Yumoto, T., Noma, N., Chuailua, P., Maruhashi, T., Wohandee, P. & Poonswad, P. (2008) Aggregated seed dispersal by wreathed hornbills at a roost site in a moist evergreen forest of Thailand. Ecological Research, 23, 943-952.
Nishida, T. (1972) A note on the ecology of the red-colobus monkeys (Colobus badius tephrosceles) living in the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 13, 57-64.
Morley, R.J. (2000) Origin and evolution of tropical rain forests. John Wiley, New York.
Dayanandan, S., Ashton, P.S., Williams, S.M. & Primack, R.B. (1999) Phylogeny of the tropical tree family Dipterocarpaceae based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene. American Journal of Botany, 86, 1182-1190.
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A.J. (2007) Tracer, version 1.4. Available at: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer.
Aitchison, J.C., Ali, J.R. & Davis, A.M. (2007) When and where did India and Asia collide? Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. article no. B05423.
Warren, B.H., Strasberg, D., Bruggemann, J.H., Prys-Jones, R.P. & Thébaud, C. (2010) Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour? Cladistics, 26, 526-538.
Muellner, A.N., Pannell, C.M., Coleman, A. & Chase, M.W. (2008) The origin and evolution of Indomalesian, Australasian and Pacific Island biotas: insights from Aglaieae (Meliaceae, Sapindales). Journal of Biogeography, 35, 1769-1789.
Karanth, K.P. (2003) Evolution of disjunct distributions among wet-zone species of the Indian subcontinent: testing various hypotheses using a phylogenetic approach. Current Science, 85, 1276-1283.
Su, S. & Sale, J. (2007) Niche differentiation between Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus and Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica in regenerating degraded forest, Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation, 36, 30-34.
Nishida, T. & Uehara, S. (1983) Natural diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): long-term record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. African Study Monographs, 3, 109-130.
Schott, F.A., Xie, S.-P. & McCreary, J.P., Jr (2009) Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Reviews of Geophysics, 47, RG1002.
Clayton, J.W., Soltis, P.S. & Soltis, D.E. (2009) Recent long-distance dispersal overshadows ancient biogeographical patterns in a pantropical angiosperm family (Simaroubaceae, Sapindales). Systematic Biology, 58, 395-410.
Renner, S.S. & Meyer, K. (2001) Melastomataceae come full circle: biogeographic reconstruction and molecular clock dating. Evolution, 55, 1315-1324.
Britt, A. & Iambana, B.R. (2003) Can captive-bred Varecia variegata adapt to a natural diet on release to the wild? International Journal of Primatology, 24, 987-1005.
Kunz, B.K. & Linsenmair, K.E. (2008) Seed size selection by olive baboons. Primates, 49, 239-245.
Dunbar, R.I.M. (1974) Observations on the ecology and social organization of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus, in Senegal. Primates, 15, 341-350.
Moscovice, L.R., Issa, M.H., Petrzelkova, K.J., Keuler, N.S., Snowdon, C.T. & Huffman, M.A. (2007) Fruit availability, chimpanzee diet, and grouping patterns on Rubondo Island, Tanzania. American Journal of Primatology, 69, 487-502.
Birkinshaw, C. (2001) Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the black lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Biotropica, 33, 478-486.
Yu, Y., Harris, A.J. & He, X. (2010b) S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis), version 1.9 beta. Available at: http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/S-diva/.
Prasad, M. (1994) Siwalik (Middle Miocene) leaf impressions from the foot-hills of Himalayas, India. Tertiary Research, 15, 53-90.
Rambaut, A. (1996) Se-Al: Sequence Alignment Editor, version 2.0. Available at: http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/software.html?id=seal.
Nylander, J.A.A., Olsson, U., Alstrom, P. & Sanmartín, I. (2008) Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: a Bayesian approach to dispersal-vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: Turdus). Systematic Biology, 57, 257-268.
Yuan, Y.M., Wohlhauser, S., Möller, M., Klackenberg, J., Callmander, M.W. & Küpfer, P. (2005) Phylogeny and biogeography of Exacum (Gentianaceae): a disjunctive distribution in the Indian Ocean basin resulted from long distance dispersal and extensive radiation. Systematic Biology, 54, 21-34.
Dutton, J.F. & Barron, E.J. (1997) Miocene to present vegetation changes: a possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle. Geology, 25, 39-41.
Doyle, J.A., Sauquet, H., Scharaschkin, T. & Le Thomas, A. (2004) Phylogeny, molecular and fossil dating, and biogeographic history of Annonaceae and Myristicaceae (Magnoliales). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 165(S4), S55-S67.
Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. (2010) Mesquite: a molecular system for evolutionary analysis, version 2.7.4. Available at: http://mesquiteproject.org.
Doyle, J.A. & Endress, P.K. (2010) Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: Magnoliidae and eudicots. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48, 1-35.
Frith, C.B. & Beehler, B.M. (1998) The birds of paradise: Paradisaeidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kitamura, S., Yumoto, T., Poonswad, P., Chuailua, P., Plongmai, K., Maruhashi, T. & Noma, N. (2002) Interactions between fleshy fruits and frugivores in a tropical seasonal forest in Thailand. Oecologia, 133, 559-572.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
Shepherd, V.E. & Chapman, C.A. (1998) Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: impact on seed predation and germination. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 199-215.
Sourd, C. & Gautier-Hion, A. (1986) Fruit selection by a forest guenon. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 235-244.
Li, Y., Dressler, S., Zhang, D. & Renner, S.S. (2009) More Miocene dispersal between Africa and Asia - the case of Bridelia (Phyllanthaceae). Systematic Botany, 34, 521-529.
Renner, S.S. (2004) Multiple Miocene Melastomataceae dispersal between Madagascar, Africa, and India. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1485-1494.
Tutin, C.E.G., Williamson, E.A., Rogers, M.E. & Fernandez, M. (1991) A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7, 181-199.
Drummond, A.J., Ho, S., Phillips, M. & Rambaut, A. (2006) Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biology, 4, 699-710.
Malcomber, S.T. (2002) Phylogeny of Gaertnera Lam. (Rubiaceae) based on multiple DNA markers: evidence of a rapid radiation in a widespread, morphologically diverse genus. Evolution, 56, 42-57.
Ronquist, F. (1997) Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology, 46, 195-203.
Ho, S.Y.W. & Phillips, M.J. (2009) Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times. Systematic Biology, 58, 367-380.
Rögl, F. (1998) Palaeogeographic considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys seaways (Oligocene to Miocene). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 99, 279-310.
Zhou, L.L., Su, Y.C.F. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2009) Molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Uvaria (Annonaceae), inclusive of Anomianthus, Cyathostemma, Ellipeia, Ellipeiopsis and Rauwenhoffia. Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 249-258.
Davis, C.C., Bell, C.D., Fritsch, P.W. & Mathews, S. (2002) Phylogeny of Acridocarpus-Brachylophon (Malpighiaceae): implications for Tertiary tropical floras and Afroasian biogeography. Evolution, 56, 2395-2405.
Muellner, A.N., Savolainen, V., Samuel, R. & Chase, M.W. (2006) The mahogany family "out-of-Africa": divergence time estimation, global biogeographic patterns inferred from plastid rbcL DNA sequences, extant, and fossil di
1974; 15
2004; 165
2009; 47
2010; 59
1983; 3
2006; 33
2002; 56
1984; 65
1980; 45
1997; 46
1999; 47
2010; 463
2008; 35
1999; 86
2008; 6
1999; 41
1985; 65
2007; 36
1998; 47
1970; 3
1990; 84
1997; 389
2009; 58
1986; 2
1997; 51
2010; 26
1983; 100
2009; 54
1983; 220
2001
2000
2001; 292
1986; 3
2005; 30
2008; 23
2007; 7
1983
2001; 55
1972; 13
2003; 85
1979; 60
2007; 69
1998; 99
1998; 14
2005; 35
1975; 5
1988
1996; 18
1981; 289
2010a; 56
1978; 10
2010
1986; 55
1997; 25
2002; 133
1969; 10
1998
2009
2008
2007
1996
2010; 163
2006
1995
2008; 57
2006; 4
2007; 94
2004
2008; 169
2011; 38
1991; 7
1999
2009; 34
2007; 112
2009; 36
2001; 82
2010; 48
1984; 71
2006; 40
2008; 49
2003; 24
1977; 51
1986; 27
1981; 16
2009; 9
2010b
2005; 54
2009; 7
2008; 88
1994; 15
2008; 42
2001; 33
1975; 62
2004; 359
Mai D.H. (e_1_2_7_58_1) 1970; 3
e_1_2_7_3_1
e_1_2_7_104_1
e_1_2_7_19_1
e_1_2_7_60_1
e_1_2_7_83_1
e_1_2_7_100_1
e_1_2_7_15_1
e_1_2_7_41_1
e_1_2_7_64_1
e_1_2_7_87_1
Yu Y. (e_1_2_7_102_1) 2010
e_1_2_7_45_1
e_1_2_7_26_1
e_1_2_7_49_1
Nylander J.A.A. (e_1_2_7_68_1) 2004
Leighton M. (e_1_2_7_52_1) 1983
Rambaut A. (e_1_2_7_74_1) 1996
e_1_2_7_90_1
Prasad M. (e_1_2_7_72_1) 1994; 15
Ho W.P. (e_1_2_7_43_1) 2009
e_1_2_7_71_1
e_1_2_7_98_1
Rambaut A. (e_1_2_7_76_1) 2007
e_1_2_7_37_1
e_1_2_7_79_1
Au Y.Y.A. (e_1_2_7_8_1) 2006
Drummond A.J. (e_1_2_7_27_1) 2008
Nishida T. (e_1_2_7_67_1) 1983; 3
e_1_2_7_4_1
Auffenberg W. (e_1_2_7_9_1) 1988
Beehler B. (e_1_2_7_11_1) 1983; 100
e_1_2_7_105_1
e_1_2_7_101_1
e_1_2_7_40_1
e_1_2_7_63_1
e_1_2_7_12_1
e_1_2_7_44_1
e_1_2_7_86_1
Kemp A. (e_1_2_7_47_1) 1995
e_1_2_7_48_1
e_1_2_7_29_1
Su S. (e_1_2_7_89_1) 2007; 36
Doyle J.A. (e_1_2_7_23_1) 1996; 18
MacPhee R.D.E. (e_1_2_7_56_1) 1986; 3
e_1_2_7_51_1
e_1_2_7_70_1
e_1_2_7_93_1
Morley R.J. (e_1_2_7_61_1) 2000
Rambaut A. (e_1_2_7_75_1) 2009
e_1_2_7_24_1
e_1_2_7_32_1
e_1_2_7_55_1
e_1_2_7_97_1
Tao J.R. (e_1_2_7_95_1) 1983
e_1_2_7_20_1
e_1_2_7_36_1
e_1_2_7_59_1
e_1_2_7_78_1
e_1_2_7_5_1
e_1_2_7_106_1
Rögl F. (e_1_2_7_81_1) 1998; 99
Frith C.B. (e_1_2_7_34_1) 1998
Rögl F. (e_1_2_7_82_1) 1999
e_1_2_7_17_1
e_1_2_7_62_1
e_1_2_7_13_1
e_1_2_7_66_1
e_1_2_7_85_1
Tao J.R. (e_1_2_7_94_1) 2000
e_1_2_7_28_1
Hall R. (e_1_2_7_38_1) 2001
Maddison W.P. (e_1_2_7_57_1) 2010
Karanth K.P. (e_1_2_7_46_1) 2003; 85
Coetzee J.A. (e_1_2_7_16_1) 1978; 10
e_1_2_7_73_1
Antal J.S. (e_1_2_7_7_1) 1999; 47
e_1_2_7_50_1
e_1_2_7_92_1
e_1_2_7_25_1
e_1_2_7_31_1
e_1_2_7_77_1
e_1_2_7_54_1
e_1_2_7_96_1
e_1_2_7_21_1
e_1_2_7_35_1
e_1_2_7_39_1
e_1_2_7_80_1
e_1_2_7_103_1
e_1_2_7_18_1
e_1_2_7_84_1
e_1_2_7_2_1
e_1_2_7_14_1
e_1_2_7_42_1
e_1_2_7_88_1
Andrews P. (e_1_2_7_6_1) 1975
e_1_2_7_65_1
e_1_2_7_10_1
e_1_2_7_69_1
e_1_2_7_91_1
e_1_2_7_30_1
e_1_2_7_53_1
e_1_2_7_99_1
e_1_2_7_22_1
Fleagle J.G. (e_1_2_7_33_1) 2006
References_xml – reference: Drummond, A.J. & Rambaut, A. (2008) BEAST version 1.4.8. Available at: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk.
– reference: Tutin, C.E.G., Williamson, E.A., Rogers, M.E. & Fernandez, M. (1991) A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7, 181-199.
– reference: Doyle, J.A. & Le Thomas, A. (1997) Phylogeny and geographic history of Annonaceae. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire, 51, 353-361.
– reference: Beehler, B. (1983) Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise. The Auk, 100, 1-12.
– reference: Muellner, A.N., Savolainen, V., Samuel, R. & Chase, M.W. (2006) The mahogany family "out-of-Africa": divergence time estimation, global biogeographic patterns inferred from plastid rbcL DNA sequences, extant, and fossil distributions of diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 236-250.
– reference: Rogers, M.E., Maisels, F., Williamson, E.A., Fernandez, M. & Tutin, C.E.G. (1990) Gorilla diet in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. Oecologia, 84, 326-339.
– reference: Kitamura, S., Yumoto, T., Poonswad, P., Chuailua, P., Plongmai, K., Maruhashi, T. & Noma, N. (2002) Interactions between fleshy fruits and frugivores in a tropical seasonal forest in Thailand. Oecologia, 133, 559-572.
– reference: Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest, version 2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala. Available at: http://www.abc.se/~nylander/.
– reference: Dubost, G. (1984) Comparison of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon. Journal of Mammalogy, 65, 298-316.
– reference: MacPhee, R.D.E. & Jacobs, L.L. (1986) Nycticeboides simpsoni and the morphology, adaptations, and relationship of Miocene Siwalik Lorisidae. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper, 3, 131-161.
– reference: Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. (2010) Mesquite: a molecular system for evolutionary analysis, version 2.7.4. Available at: http://mesquiteproject.org.
– reference: Couvreur, T.L.P., Chatrou, L.W., Sosef, M.S.M. & Richardson, J.E. (2008) Molecular phylogenetics reveal multiple Tertiary vicariance origins of the African rain forest trees. BMC Biology, 6, article no. 54.
– reference: Ali, J.R. & Aitchison, J.C. (2008) Gondwana to Asia: plate tectonics, paleogeography and the biological connectivity of the Indian sub-continent from the Middle Jurassic through the latest Eocene (166-35 Ma). Earth-Science Reviews, 88, 145-166.
– reference: Peignot, P., Charpentier, M.J.E., Bout, N., Bourry, O., Massima, U., Dosimont, O., Terramorsi, R. & Wickings, E.J. (2008) Learning from the first release project of captive-bred mandrills Mandrillus sphinx in Gabon. Oryx, 42, 122-131.
– reference: Rabinowitz, P.D., Coffin, M.F. & Falvey, D. (1983) The separation of Madagascar and Africa. Science, 220, 67-69.
– reference: Richardson, J.E., Chatrou, L.W., Mols, J.B., Erkens, R.H.J. & Pirie, M.D. (2004) Historical biogeography of two cosmopolitan families of flowering plants: Annonaceae and Rhamnaceae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 359, 1495-1508.
– reference: Dunbar, R.I.M. (1974) Observations on the ecology and social organization of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus, in Senegal. Primates, 15, 341-350.
– reference: Ronquist, F. (1997) Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology, 46, 195-203.
– reference: Kunz, B.K. & Linsenmair, K.E. (2008) Seed size selection by olive baboons. Primates, 49, 239-245.
– reference: Suzuki, A. (1969) An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland. Primates, 10, 103-148.
– reference: Auffenberg, W. (1988) Gray's monitor lizard. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL.
– reference: Takahashi, M., Friis, E.M., Uesugi, K., Suzuki, Y. & Crane, P.R. (2008) Floral evidence of Annonaceae from the Late Cretaceous of Japan. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 169, 908-917.
– reference: Zhou, L.L., Su, Y.C.F., Chalermglin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 33-43.
– reference: Doyle, J.A., Sauquet, H., Scharaschkin, T. & Le Thomas, A. (2004) Phylogeny, molecular and fossil dating, and biogeographic history of Annonaceae and Myristicaceae (Magnoliales). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 165(S4), S55-S67.
– reference: Hall, R. (2009) Southeast Asia's changing palaeogeography. Blumea, 54, 148-161.
– reference: Renner, S.S. & Meyer, K. (2001) Melastomataceae come full circle: biogeographic reconstruction and molecular clock dating. Evolution, 55, 1315-1324.
– reference: Su, Y.C.F. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2009) Evolutionary divergence times in the Annonaceae: evidence of a Late Miocene origin of Pseuduvaria in Sundaland with subsequent diversification in New Guinea. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, article no. 153.
– reference: Yuan, Y.M., Wohlhauser, S., Möller, M., Klackenberg, J., Callmander, M.W. & Küpfer, P. (2005) Phylogeny and biogeography of Exacum (Gentianaceae): a disjunctive distribution in the Indian Ocean basin resulted from long distance dispersal and extensive radiation. Systematic Biology, 54, 21-34.
– reference: Frith, C.B. & Beehler, B.M. (1998) The birds of paradise: Paradisaeidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
– reference: Surveswaran, S., Wang, R.J., Su, Y.C.F. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2010) Generic delimitation and historical biogeography in the early-divergent 'ambavioid' lineage of Annonaceae: Cananga, Cyathocalyx and Drepananthus. Taxon, 59, 1721-1734.
– reference: Doyle, J.A. & Endress, P.K. (2010) Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: Magnoliidae and eudicots. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48, 1-35.
– reference: Pirie, M.D., Chatrou, L.W., Mols, J.B., Erkens, R.H.J. & Oosterhof, J. (2006) 'Andean-centred' genera in the short-branch clade of Annonaceae: testing biogeographical hypotheses using phylogeny reconstruction and molecular dating. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 31-46.
– reference: Coetzee, J.A. (1978) Climatic and biological changes in south-western Africa during the late Cainozoic. Palaeoecology of Africa, 10, 13-29.
– reference: Drummond, A.J., Ho, S., Phillips, M. & Rambaut, A. (2006) Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biology, 4, 699-710.
– reference: Sourd, C. & Gautier-Hion, A. (1986) Fruit selection by a forest guenon. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 235-244.
– reference: Birkinshaw, C. (2001) Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the black lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Biotropica, 33, 478-486.
– reference: Nishida, T. & Uehara, S. (1983) Natural diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): long-term record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. African Study Monographs, 3, 109-130.
– reference: Doyle, J.A. & Le Thomas, A. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis and character evolution in Annonaceae. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia, 18, 85-94.
– reference: Couvreur, T.L.P., Pirie, M.D., Chatrou, L.W., Saunders, R.M.K., Su, Y.C.F., Richardson, J.E. & Erkens, R.H.J. (2011) Early evolutionary history of the flowering plant family Annonaceae: steady diversification and boreotropical geodispersal. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 664-680.
– reference: Prasad, M. (1994) Siwalik (Middle Miocene) leaf impressions from the foot-hills of Himalayas, India. Tertiary Research, 15, 53-90.
– reference: Li, Y., Dressler, S., Zhang, D. & Renner, S.S. (2009) More Miocene dispersal between Africa and Asia - the case of Bridelia (Phyllanthaceae). Systematic Botany, 34, 521-529.
– reference: Davis, C.C., Bell, C.D., Fritsch, P.W. & Mathews, S. (2002) Phylogeny of Acridocarpus-Brachylophon (Malpighiaceae): implications for Tertiary tropical floras and Afroasian biogeography. Evolution, 56, 2395-2405.
– reference: Karanth, K.P. (2003) Evolution of disjunct distributions among wet-zone species of the Indian subcontinent: testing various hypotheses using a phylogenetic approach. Current Science, 85, 1276-1283.
– reference: Schettino, A. & Scotese, C.R. (2001) New internet software aids paleomagnetic analysis and plate tectonic reconstructions. EoS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82, 530-536.
– reference: Rögl, F. (1998) Palaeogeographic considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys seaways (Oligocene to Miocene). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 99, 279-310.
– reference: Gautier-Hion, A., Duplantier, J.-M., Quris, R., Feer, F., Sourd, C., Decoux, J.-P., Dubost, G., Emmons, L., Erard, C., Hecketsweiler, P., Moungazi, A., Roussilhon, C. & Thiollay, J.-M. (1985) Fruit characters as a basis for fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community. Oecologia, 65, 324-337.
– reference: Lieberman, M. & Lieberman, D. (1986) An experimental study of seed ingestion and germination in a plant-animal assemblage in Ghana. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2, 113-126.
– reference: Shepherd, V.E. & Chapman, C.A. (1998) Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: impact on seed predation and germination. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 199-215.
– reference: Tao, J.R. (2000) The evolution of the Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic floras in China. Science Press, Beijing.
– reference: Rambaut, A. (2009) FigTree version 1.3.0. Available at: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/.
– reference: Nishida, T. (1972) A note on the ecology of the red-colobus monkeys (Colobus badius tephrosceles) living in the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 13, 57-64.
– reference: Warren, B.H., Strasberg, D., Bruggemann, J.H., Prys-Jones, R.P. & Thébaud, C. (2010) Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour? Cladistics, 26, 526-538.
– reference: Jacobs, B.F. (2004) Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1573-1583.
– reference: Kitamura, S., Yumoto, T., Noma, N., Chuailua, P., Maruhashi, T., Wohandee, P. & Poonswad, P. (2008) Aggregated seed dispersal by wreathed hornbills at a roost site in a moist evergreen forest of Thailand. Ecological Research, 23, 943-952.
– reference: Clayton, J.W., Soltis, P.S. & Soltis, D.E. (2009) Recent long-distance dispersal overshadows ancient biogeographical patterns in a pantropical angiosperm family (Simaroubaceae, Sapindales). Systematic Biology, 58, 395-410.
– reference: Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A.J. (2007) Tracer, version 1.4. Available at: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer.
– reference: Yu, Y., Harris, A.J. & He, X. (2010b) S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis), version 1.9 beta. Available at: http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/S-diva/.
– reference: Dilcher, D.L. & Crane, P.R. (1984) Archaeanthus: an early angiosperm from the Cenomanian of the Western Interior of North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 71, 351-361.
– reference: Antal, J.S. & Prasad, M. (1999) Morphotaxonomic study of some more fossil leaves from the Lower Siwalik sediments of West Bengal, India. Palaeobotanist, 47, 88-98.
– reference: Gautier-Hion, A., Emmons, L.H. & Dubost, G. (1980) A comparison of the diets of three major groups of primary consumers of Gabon (primates, squirrels and ruminants). Oecologia, 45, 182-189.
– reference: Mai, D.H. (1970) Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiare. Paläontologische Abhandlungen. Abteilung B, Paläobotanik, 3, 441-503.
– reference: Weeks, A., Daly, D.C. & Simpson, B.B. (2005) The phylogenetic history and biogeography of the frankincense and myrrh family (Burseraceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35, 85-101.
– reference: Renner, S.S. (2004) Multiple Miocene Melastomataceae dispersal between Madagascar, Africa, and India. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1485-1494.
– reference: Ho, S.Y.W. & Phillips, M.J. (2009) Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times. Systematic Biology, 58, 367-380.
– reference: Erkens, R.H.J., Maas, J.W. & Couvreur, T.L.P. (2009) From Africa to South America: migrational route of a species-rich genus of Neotropical lowland rain forest trees (Guatteria, Annonaceae). Journal of Biogeography, 36, 2338-2352.
– reference: Schott, F.A., Xie, S.-P. & McCreary, J.P., Jr (2009) Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Reviews of Geophysics, 47, RG1002.
– reference: Mohr, B.A.R. & Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2004) Endressinia brasiliana, a magnolialean angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 165, 1121-1133.
– reference: Wolfe, J.A. (1975) Some aspects of plant geography of the Northern Hemisphere during the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 62, 264-279.
– reference: Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. & Billups, K. (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberration in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292, 686-693.
– reference: Nylander, J.A.A., Olsson, U., Alstrom, P. & Sanmartín, I. (2008) Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: a Bayesian approach to dispersal-vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: Turdus). Systematic Biology, 57, 257-268.
– reference: Aitchison, J.C., Ali, J.R. & Davis, A.M. (2007) When and where did India and Asia collide? Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. article no. B05423.
– reference: Baum, D.A., Small, R.L. & Wendel, J.F. (1998) Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs (Adansonia, Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets. Systematic Biology, 47, 181-207.
– reference: Cerling, T.E., Harris, J.M., MacFadden, B.J., Leakey, M.G., Quade, J., Eisenmann, V. & Ehleringer, J.R. (1997) Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Nature, 389, 153-158.
– reference: Muellner, A.N., Pannell, C.M., Coleman, A. & Chase, M.W. (2008) The origin and evolution of Indomalesian, Australasian and Pacific Island biotas: insights from Aglaieae (Meliaceae, Sapindales). Journal of Biogeography, 35, 1769-1789.
– reference: Gregor, H.-J. (1977) Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiär II (Fruktifikationen). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 51, 199-226.
– reference: Jacobs, L.L. (1981) Miocene lorisid primates from the Pakistan Siwaliks. Nature, 289, 585-587.
– reference: Kemp, A. (1995) The hornbills: Bucerotiformes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
– reference: Kulju, K.K.M., Sierra, S.E.C., Draisma, S.G.A., Samuel, R. & van Welzen, P.C. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of Macaranga, Mallotus, and related genera (Euphorbiaceae s.s.): insights from plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data. American Journal of Botany, 94, 1726-1743.
– reference: Lieberman, D., Hall, J.B., Swaine, M.D. & Lieberman, M. (1979) Seed dispersal by baboons in the Shai Hills, Ghana. Ecology, 60, 65-75.
– reference: Su, S. & Sale, J. (2007) Niche differentiation between Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus and Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica in regenerating degraded forest, Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation, 36, 30-34.
– reference: Dutton, J.F. & Barron, E.J. (1997) Miocene to present vegetation changes: a possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle. Geology, 25, 39-41.
– reference: Britt, A. & Iambana, B.R. (2003) Can captive-bred Varecia variegata adapt to a natural diet on release to the wild? International Journal of Primatology, 24, 987-1005.
– reference: Malcomber, S.T. (2002) Phylogeny of Gaertnera Lam. (Rubiaceae) based on multiple DNA markers: evidence of a rapid radiation in a widespread, morphologically diverse genus. Evolution, 56, 42-57.
– reference: Drummond, A.J. & Rambaut, A. (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, article no. 214.
– reference: Akaike, H. (1981) Likelihood of a model and information criteria. Journal of Econometrics, 16, 3-14.
– reference: Morley, R.J. (2000) Origin and evolution of tropical rain forests. John Wiley, New York.
– reference: Zhou, L.L., Su, Y.C.F. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2009) Molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Uvaria (Annonaceae), inclusive of Anomianthus, Cyathostemma, Ellipeia, Ellipeiopsis and Rauwenhoffia. Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 249-258.
– reference: Scharaschkin, T. & Doyle, J.A. (2005) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Anaxagorea (Annonaceae) using morphology and non-coding chloroplast sequence data. Systematic Botany, 30, 712-735.
– reference: Dayanandan, S., Ashton, P.S., Williams, S.M. & Primack, R.B. (1999) Phylogeny of the tropical tree family Dipterocarpaceae based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene. American Journal of Botany, 86, 1182-1190.
– reference: Ali, J.R. & Huber, M. (2010) Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents. Nature, 463, 653-656.
– reference: Harcourt, C.S. & Nash, L.T. (1986) Species differences in substrate use and diet between sympatric galagos in two Kenyan coastal forests. Primates, 27, 41-52.
– reference: Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
– reference: Moscovice, L.R., Issa, M.H., Petrzelkova, K.J., Keuler, N.S., Snowdon, C.T. & Huffman, M.A. (2007) Fruit availability, chimpanzee diet, and grouping patterns on Rubondo Island, Tanzania. American Journal of Primatology, 69, 487-502.
– reference: Rambaut, A. (1996) Se-Al: Sequence Alignment Editor, version 2.0. Available at: http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/software.html?id=seal.
– reference: Yu, Y., Harris, A.J. & He, X. (2010a) S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis): a tool for inferring biogeographic histories. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 848-850.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 103
  year: 1969
  end-page: 148
  article-title: An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland
  publication-title: Primates
– volume: 3
  start-page: 109
  year: 1983
  end-page: 130
  article-title: Natural diet of chimpanzees ( ): long‐term record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
  publication-title: African Study Monographs
– start-page: 350
  year: 2000
  end-page: 366
– volume: 56
  start-page: 848
  year: 2010a
  end-page: 850
  article-title: S‐DIVA (Statistical Dispersal‐Vicariance Analysis): a tool for inferring biogeographic histories
  publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
– volume: 220
  start-page: 67
  year: 1983
  end-page: 69
  article-title: The separation of Madagascar and Africa
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 24
  start-page: 987
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1005
  article-title: Can captive‐bred adapt to a natural diet on release to the wild?
  publication-title: International Journal of Primatology
– year: 1998
– volume: 7
  start-page: 249
  year: 2009
  end-page: 258
  article-title: Molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of (Annonaceae), inclusive of , , , and
  publication-title: Systematics and Biodiversity
– volume: 7
  year: 2007
  article-title: BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
  publication-title: BMC Evolutionary Biology
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13
  year: 1978
  end-page: 29
  article-title: Climatic and biological changes in south‐western Africa during the late Cainozoic
  publication-title: Palaeoecology of Africa
– volume: 26
  start-page: 526
  year: 2010
  end-page: 538
  article-title: Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour?
  publication-title: Cladistics
– volume: 45
  start-page: 182
  year: 1980
  end-page: 189
  article-title: A comparison of the diets of three major groups of primary consumers of Gabon (primates, squirrels and ruminants)
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 71
  start-page: 351
  year: 1984
  end-page: 361
  article-title: : an early angiosperm from the Cenomanian of the Western Interior of North America
  publication-title: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
– volume: 5
  start-page: 62
  year: 1975
  end-page: 103
– volume: 18
  start-page: 85
  year: 1996
  end-page: 94
  article-title: Phylogenetic analysis and character evolution in Annonaceae
  publication-title: Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia
– year: 2008
– volume: 84
  start-page: 326
  year: 1990
  end-page: 339
  article-title: Gorilla diet in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2395
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2405
  article-title: Phylogeny of (Malpighiaceae): implications for Tertiary tropical floras and Afroasian biogeography
  publication-title: Evolution
– volume: 15
  start-page: 341
  year: 1974
  end-page: 350
  article-title: Observations on the ecology and social organization of the green monkey, , in Senegal
  publication-title: Primates
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1721
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1734
  article-title: Generic delimitation and historical biogeography in the early‐divergent ‘ambavioid’ lineage of Annonaceae: , and
  publication-title: Taxon
– volume: 14
  start-page: 199
  year: 1998
  end-page: 215
  article-title: Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: impact on seed predation and germination
  publication-title: Journal of Tropical Ecology
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1
  year: 1983
  end-page: 12
  article-title: Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise
  publication-title: The Auk
– volume: 55
  start-page: 235
  year: 1986
  end-page: 244
  article-title: Fruit selection by a forest guenon
  publication-title: Journal of Animal Ecology
– volume: 292
  start-page: 686
  year: 2001
  end-page: 693
  article-title: Trends, rhythms, and aberration in global climate 65 Ma to present
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 27
  start-page: 41
  year: 1986
  end-page: 52
  article-title: Species differences in substrate use and diet between sympatric galagos in two Kenyan coastal forests
  publication-title: Primates
– volume: 165
  start-page: S55
  issue: S4
  year: 2004
  end-page: S67
  article-title: Phylogeny, molecular and fossil dating, and biogeographic history of Annonaceae and Myristicaceae (Magnoliales)
  publication-title: International Journal of Plant Sciences
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1121
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1133
  article-title: , a magnolialean angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)
  publication-title: International Journal of Plant Sciences
– volume: 40
  start-page: 236
  year: 2006
  end-page: 250
  article-title: The mahogany family “out‐of‐Africa”: divergence time estimation, global biogeographic patterns inferred from plastid L DNA sequences, extant, and fossil distributions of diversity
  publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
– volume: 463
  start-page: 653
  year: 2010
  end-page: 656
  article-title: Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 33
  start-page: 478
  year: 2001
  end-page: 486
  article-title: Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the black lemur ( ) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagascar
  publication-title: Biotropica
– year: 2007
– volume: 47
  start-page: 181
  year: 1998
  end-page: 207
  article-title: Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs ( , Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 58
  start-page: 395
  year: 2009
  end-page: 410
  article-title: Recent long‐distance dispersal overshadows ancient biogeographical patterns in a pantropical angiosperm family (Simaroubaceae, Sapindales)
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 112
  year: 2007
  article-title: When and where did India and Asia collide?
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
– volume: 9
  year: 2009
  article-title: Evolutionary divergence times in the Annonaceae: evidence of a Late Miocene origin of in Sundaland with subsequent diversification in New Guinea
  publication-title: BMC Evolutionary Biology
– volume: 3
  start-page: 441
  year: 1970
  end-page: 503
  article-title: Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiare.
  publication-title: Abteilung B, Paläobotanik
– volume: 65
  start-page: 298
  year: 1984
  end-page: 316
  article-title: Comparison of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon
  publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy
– year: 2010
– volume: 42
  start-page: 122
  year: 2008
  end-page: 131
  article-title: Learning from the first release project of captive‐bred mandrills in Gabon
  publication-title: Oryx
– volume: 36
  start-page: 30
  year: 2007
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Niche differentiation between Common Palm Civet and Small Indian Civet in regenerating degraded forest, Myanmar
  publication-title: Small Carnivore Conservation
– volume: 58
  start-page: 367
  year: 2009
  end-page: 380
  article-title: Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 51
  start-page: 199
  year: 1977
  end-page: 226
  article-title: Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiär II (Fruktifikationen)
  publication-title: Paläontologische Zeitschrift
– volume: 25
  start-page: 39
  year: 1997
  end-page: 41
  article-title: Miocene to present vegetation changes: a possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle
  publication-title: Geology
– year: 1995
– volume: 35
  start-page: 85
  year: 2005
  end-page: 101
  article-title: The phylogenetic history and biogeography of the frankincense and myrrh family (Burseraceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data
  publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
– volume: 56
  start-page: 42
  year: 2002
  end-page: 57
  article-title: Phylogeny of Lam. (Rubiaceae) based on multiple DNA markers: evidence of a rapid radiation in a widespread, morphologically diverse genus
  publication-title: Evolution
– volume: 47
  start-page: RG1002
  year: 2009
  article-title: Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability
  publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics
– volume: 15
  start-page: 53
  year: 1994
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Siwalik (Middle Miocene) leaf impressions from the foot‐hills of Himalayas, India
  publication-title: Tertiary Research
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1315
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1324
  article-title: Melastomataceae come full circle: biogeographic reconstruction and molecular clock dating
  publication-title: Evolution
– start-page: 74
  year: 1983
  end-page: 89
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3
  year: 1981
  end-page: 14
  article-title: Likelihood of a model and information criteria
  publication-title: Journal of Econometrics
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1276
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1283
  article-title: Evolution of disjunct distributions among wet‐zone species of the Indian subcontinent: testing various hypotheses using a phylogenetic approach
  publication-title: Current Science
– year: 2009
– volume: 389
  start-page: 153
  year: 1997
  end-page: 158
  article-title: Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 62
  start-page: 264
  year: 1975
  end-page: 279
  article-title: Some aspects of plant geography of the Northern Hemisphere during the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary
  publication-title: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1182
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1190
  article-title: Phylogeny of the tropical tree family Dipterocarpaceae based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast L gene
  publication-title: American Journal of Botany
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2338
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2352
  article-title: From Africa to South America: migrational route of a species‐rich genus of Neotropical lowland rain forest trees ( , Annonaceae)
  publication-title: Journal of Biogeography
– volume: 30
  start-page: 712
  year: 2005
  end-page: 735
  article-title: Phylogeny and historical biogeography of (Annonaceae) using morphology and non‐coding chloroplast sequence data
  publication-title: Systematic Botany
– volume: 34
  start-page: 521
  year: 2009
  end-page: 529
  article-title: More Miocene dispersal between Africa and Asia – the case of (Phyllanthaceae)
  publication-title: Systematic Botany
– volume: 169
  start-page: 908
  year: 2008
  end-page: 917
  article-title: Floral evidence of Annonaceae from the Late Cretaceous of Japan
  publication-title: International Journal of Plant Sciences
– start-page: 181
  year: 1983
  end-page: 196
– volume: 38
  start-page: 664
  year: 2011
  end-page: 680
  article-title: Early evolutionary history of the flowering plant family Annonaceae: steady diversification and boreotropical geodispersal
  publication-title: Journal of Biogeography
– start-page: 374
  year: 2006
  end-page: 417
– volume: 57
  start-page: 257
  year: 2008
  end-page: 268
  article-title: Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: a Bayesian approach to dispersal–vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: )
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 163
  start-page: 33
  year: 2010
  end-page: 43
  article-title: Molecular phylogenetics of (Annonaceae): relationships with , and Australian species of
  publication-title: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
– volume: 23
  start-page: 943
  year: 2008
  end-page: 952
  article-title: Aggregated seed dispersal by wreathed hornbills at a roost site in a moist evergreen forest of Thailand
  publication-title: Ecological Research
– volume: 99
  start-page: 279
  year: 1998
  end-page: 310
  article-title: Palaeogeographic considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys seaways (Oligocene to Miocene)
  publication-title: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien
– start-page: 39
  year: 1999
  end-page: 48
– volume: 289
  start-page: 585
  year: 1981
  end-page: 587
  article-title: Miocene lorisid primates from the Pakistan Siwaliks
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 35
  article-title: Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: Magnoliidae and eudicots
  publication-title: Journal of Systematics and Evolution
– volume: 49
  start-page: 239
  year: 2008
  end-page: 245
  article-title: Seed size selection by olive baboons
  publication-title: Primates
– year: 2004
– volume: 88
  start-page: 145
  year: 2008
  end-page: 166
  article-title: Gondwana to Asia: plate tectonics, paleogeography and the biological connectivity of the Indian sub‐continent from the Middle Jurassic through the latest Eocene (166–35 Ma)
  publication-title: Earth-Science Reviews
– volume: 60
  start-page: 65
  year: 1979
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Seed dispersal by baboons in the Shai Hills, Ghana
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 6
  year: 2008
  article-title: Molecular phylogenetics reveal multiple Tertiary vicariance origins of the African rain forest trees
  publication-title: BMC Biology
– volume: 69
  start-page: 487
  year: 2007
  end-page: 502
  article-title: Fruit availability, chimpanzee diet, and grouping patterns on Rubondo Island, Tanzania
  publication-title: American Journal of Primatology
– volume: 54
  start-page: 21
  year: 2005
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Phylogeny and biogeography of (Gentianaceae): a disjunctive distribution in the Indian Ocean basin resulted from long distance dispersal and extensive radiation
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1769
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1789
  article-title: The origin and evolution of Indomalesian, Australasian and Pacific Island biotas: insights from Aglaieae (Meliaceae, Sapindales)
  publication-title: Journal of Biogeography
– volume: 82
  start-page: 530
  year: 2001
  end-page: 536
  article-title: New internet software aids paleomagnetic analysis and plate tectonic reconstructions
  publication-title: EoS Transactions, American Geophysical Union
– volume: 65
  start-page: 324
  year: 1985
  end-page: 337
  article-title: Fruit characters as a basis for fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 4
  start-page: 699
  year: 2006
  end-page: 710
  article-title: Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence
  publication-title: PLoS Biology
– volume: 54
  start-page: 148
  year: 2009
  end-page: 161
  article-title: Southeast Asia’s changing palaeogeography
  publication-title: Blumea
– volume: 41
  start-page: 95
  year: 1999
  end-page: 98
  article-title: BioEdit: a user‐friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Symposium Series
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1485
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1494
  article-title: Multiple Miocene Melastomataceae dispersal between Madagascar, Africa, and India
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1495
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1508
  article-title: Historical biogeography of two cosmopolitan families of flowering plants: Annonaceae and Rhamnaceae
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B
– year: 2010b
– volume: 133
  start-page: 559
  year: 2002
  end-page: 572
  article-title: Interactions between fleshy fruits and frugivores in a tropical seasonal forest in Thailand
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 33
  start-page: 31
  year: 2006
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘Andean‐centred’ genera in the short‐branch clade of Annonaceae: testing biogeographical hypotheses using phylogeny reconstruction and molecular dating
  publication-title: Journal of Biogeography
– year: 2000
– year: 1996
– volume: 46
  start-page: 195
  year: 1997
  end-page: 203
  article-title: Dispersal–vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography
  publication-title: Systematic Biology
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1726
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1743
  article-title: Molecular phylogeny of , , and related genera (Euphorbiaceae s.s.): insights from plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data
  publication-title: American Journal of Botany
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1583
  article-title: Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 47
  start-page: 88
  year: 1999
  end-page: 98
  article-title: Morphotaxonomic study of some more fossil leaves from the Lower Siwalik sediments of West Bengal, India
  publication-title: Palaeobotanist
– volume: 51
  start-page: 353
  year: 1997
  end-page: 361
  article-title: Phylogeny and geographic history of Annonaceae
  publication-title: Géographie Physique et Quaternaire
– start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 31
– volume: 13
  start-page: 57
  year: 1972
  end-page: 64
  article-title: A note on the ecology of the red‐colobus monkeys ( ) living in the Mahali Mountains
  publication-title: Primates
– year: 1988
– year: 2006
– volume: 3
  start-page: 131
  year: 1986
  end-page: 161
  article-title: and the morphology, adaptations, and relationship of Miocene Siwalik Lorisidae
  publication-title: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper
– volume: 7
  start-page: 181
  year: 1991
  end-page: 199
  article-title: A case study of a plant‐animal relationship: and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon
  publication-title: Journal of Tropical Ecology
– volume: 2
  start-page: 113
  year: 1986
  end-page: 126
  article-title: An experimental study of seed ingestion and germination in a plant–animal assemblage in Ghana
  publication-title: Journal of Tropical Ecology
– start-page: 35
  year: 2001
  end-page: 56
– ident: e_1_2_7_10_1
  doi: 10.1080/106351598260879
– ident: e_1_2_7_32_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02162.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_85_1
  doi: 10.1029/01EO00316
– ident: e_1_2_7_48_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1073-7
– volume-title: BEAST version 1.4.8
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_2_7_27_1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 85
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_23_1
  article-title: Phylogenetic analysis and character evolution in Annonaceae
  publication-title: Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia
– ident: e_1_2_7_53_1
  doi: 10.1600/036364409789271263
– volume-title: The evolution of the Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic floras in China
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_7_94_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_84_1
  doi: 10.1600/036364405775097888
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1276
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_7_46_1
  article-title: Evolution of disjunct distributions among wet‐zone species of the Indian subcontinent: testing various hypotheses using a phylogenetic approach
  publication-title: Current Science
– ident: e_1_2_7_31_1
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0039:MTPVCA>2.3.CO;2
– ident: e_1_2_7_66_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01757936
– ident: e_1_2_7_77_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1530
– ident: e_1_2_7_40_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00895.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_101_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.011
– volume-title: Patterns of seed predation in the upland landscape of Hong Kong
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00165.x
– start-page: 74
  volume-title: Comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai‐Xizang Plateau. Studies in Qinghai‐Xiazang plateau—special issue of Hengduan mountain scientific expedition
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_2_7_95_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_73_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.220.4592.67
– ident: e_1_2_7_100_1
  doi: 10.2307/2395198
– ident: e_1_2_7_44_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1533
– ident: e_1_2_7_60_1
  doi: 10.1086/423879
– ident: e_1_2_7_70_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0030605308000136
– ident: e_1_2_7_51_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10329-008-0101-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_64_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.001
– ident: e_1_2_7_35_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00346458
– ident: e_1_2_7_106_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01045.x
– start-page: 39
  volume-title: The Miocene land mammals of Europe
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_7_82_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_86_1
  doi: 10.1029/2007RG000245
– ident: e_1_2_7_99_1
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511535505.024
– volume: 3
  start-page: 441
  year: 1970
  ident: e_1_2_7_58_1
  article-title: Subtropische Elemente im europäischen Tertiare. Paläontologische Abhandlungen
  publication-title: Abteilung B, Paläobotanik
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13
  year: 1978
  ident: e_1_2_7_16_1
  article-title: Climatic and biological changes in south‐western Africa during the late Cainozoic
  publication-title: Palaeoecology of Africa
– ident: e_1_2_7_37_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02986569
– ident: e_1_2_7_83_1
  doi: 10.1093/sysbio/46.1.195
– ident: e_1_2_7_50_1
  doi: 10.3732/ajb.94.10.1726
– ident: e_1_2_7_91_1
  doi: 10.1002/tax.596007
– volume-title: The hornbills: Bucerotiformes
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_7_47_1
– volume-title: MrModeltest, version 2
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_7_68_1
– volume-title: Se‐Al: Sequence Alignment Editor, version 2.0
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_74_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_1
  doi: 10.1029/2006JB004706
– ident: e_1_2_7_55_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0266467400000717
– start-page: 35
  volume-title: Faunal and floral migrations and evolution in SE Asia–Australasia
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_7_38_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_39_1
  doi: 10.3767/000651909X475941
– ident: e_1_2_7_62_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-48842-2_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_63_1
  doi: 10.1002/ajp.20350
– volume: 47
  start-page: 88
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_7_7_1
  article-title: Morphotaxonomic study of some more fossil leaves from the Lower Siwalik sediments of West Bengal, India
  publication-title: Palaeobotanist
– volume-title: The birds of paradise: Paradisaeidae
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_2_7_34_1
  doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198548539.001.0001
– volume: 3
  start-page: 109
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_2_7_67_1
  article-title: Natural diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): long‐term record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
  publication-title: African Study Monographs
– ident: e_1_2_7_90_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-153
– ident: e_1_2_7_105_1
  doi: 10.1017/S1477200009003028
– start-page: 181
  volume-title: Tropical rain forest: ecology and management
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_2_7_52_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_49_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11284-008-0460-x
– ident: e_1_2_7_80_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00329756
– ident: e_1_2_7_97_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00300.x
– volume-title: The role of masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) and small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) in seed dispersal in Hong Kong, China
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_7_43_1
– volume-title: Gray’s monitor lizard
  year: 1988
  ident: e_1_2_7_9_1
– volume: 99
  start-page: 279
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_2_7_81_1
  article-title: Palaeogeographic considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys seaways (Oligocene to Miocene)
  publication-title: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien
– ident: e_1_2_7_103_1
  doi: 10.1080/10635150590905867
– ident: e_1_2_7_21_1
  doi: 10.2307/2399030
– ident: e_1_2_7_71_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01388.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_1
  doi: 10.1038/38229
– ident: e_1_2_7_24_1
  doi: 10.7202/033135ar
– volume: 15
  start-page: 53
  year: 1994
  ident: e_1_2_7_72_1
  article-title: Siwalik (Middle Miocene) leaf impressions from the foot‐hills of Himalayas, India
  publication-title: Tertiary Research
– ident: e_1_2_7_79_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1537
– volume-title: Tracer, version 1.4
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_7_76_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_42_1
  doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syp035
– ident: e_1_2_7_87_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0266467498000169
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02434.x
– start-page: 374
  volume-title: Primate biogeography: progress and prospects
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_33_1
– start-page: 62
  volume-title: Approaches to primate paleobiology
  year: 1975
  ident: e_1_2_7_6_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_59_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00848.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_78_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00654.x
– volume: 3
  start-page: 131
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_7_56_1
  article-title: Nycticeboides simpsoni and the morphology, adaptations, and relationship of Miocene Siwalik Lorisidae
  publication-title: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper
– ident: e_1_2_7_65_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01935.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_22_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00058.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_96_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0266467400005320
– ident: e_1_2_7_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.007
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_1
  doi: 10.2307/2656982
– ident: e_1_2_7_93_1
  doi: 10.1086/589693
– ident: e_1_2_7_41_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02382521
– volume-title: S‐DIVA (Statistical Dispersal‐Vicariance Analysis), version 1.9 beta
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_7_102_1
– volume-title: Mesquite: a molecular system for evolutionary analysis, version 2.7.4
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_7_57_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_69_1
  doi: 10.1080/10635150802044003
– ident: e_1_2_7_92_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01730979
– ident: e_1_2_7_29_1
  doi: 10.2307/1381169
– ident: e_1_2_7_98_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.021
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_1
  doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-6-54
– ident: e_1_2_7_36_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00378906
– volume: 36
  start-page: 30
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_7_89_1
  article-title: Niche differentiation between Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus and Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica in regenerating degraded forest, Myanmar
  publication-title: Small Carnivore Conservation
– volume-title: FigTree version 1.3.0
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_7_75_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_15_1
  doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syp041
– ident: e_1_2_7_45_1
  doi: 10.1038/289585a0
– ident: e_1_2_7_104_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.1059412
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/0304-4076(81)90071-3
– ident: e_1_2_7_30_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01791671
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214
– ident: e_1_2_7_28_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088
– ident: e_1_2_7_54_1
  doi: 10.2307/1936469
– volume-title: Origin and evolution of tropical rain forests
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_7_61_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_88_1
  doi: 10.2307/4704
– ident: e_1_2_7_12_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00201.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1026220110888
– ident: e_1_2_7_5_1
  doi: 10.1038/nature08706
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_2_7_11_1
  article-title: Frugivory and polygamy in birds of paradise
  publication-title: The Auk
  doi: 10.1093/auk/100.1.1
– ident: e_1_2_7_25_1
  doi: 10.1086/421068
SSID ssj0009534
Score 2.3777988
Snippet Aim: African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the...
Aim  African–Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) ‘rafting’ on the...
Aim  African–Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) ‘rafting’ on the...
Aim African-Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) 'rafting' on the...
Aim African–Asian disjunctions are common in palaeotropical taxa, and are typically explained by reference to three competing hypotheses: (1) ‘rafting’ on the...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
wiley
jstor
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 322
SubjectTerms Africa
Africa-Asia disjunction
ancestral area
angiosperms
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Annonaceae
Asia
Australasian region
Biogeography
Biological and medical sciences
Biological taxonomies
Calibration
Dispersal
DNA
Eocene
Forestry
Forests
Fossils
fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General forest ecology
Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology
Historical biogeography
Hypotheses
long-distance dispersal
Madagascar
migration
Miocene
Oligocene
Paleoclimatology
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Primates
provenance
Synecology
Taxa
Tropical environments
Tropical forests
Tropical plants
tropics
Uvaria
Title 'Out-of-Africa' dispersal of tropical floras during the Miocene climatic optimum: evidence from Uvaria (Annonaceae)
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XB508X45-9/fulltext.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41440555
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02598.x
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1866488795
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2985600587
https://www.proquest.com/docview/920804162
Volume 39
WOSCitedRecordID wos000299042000008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1365-2699
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009534
  issn: 0305-0270
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1fb9MwELdQC4IX_k9kjMlICMFDUBLbic3bBit_NApCFPpmOa6jVevSqWmnTbz0I_AIX6-fhLskjRoJpAnxElmJz1Eu5_PvkvPvCHnCApUGsQn8NDSRzxOb-SaRwg-YiJPUukCWSTRfD5N-Xw6H6lOd_4R7YSp-iOaDG86M0l_jBDdp0Z7kVYaWUjUTJyB5-QLwZDcCMxYd0n39uTc43KDgZRWZFKarQZd2Xs8fx2otVl3U-_k6bxGTKE0BesyqAhgthLqJc8uFqnfrfz7ibXKzhqt0r7KvO-SKy--Sa1UBywtoHdi6db2upn50cY98Xy1_flzMV8sf0wwOVSmi1fIXHY2Rl7yAAacZnc-mp2ghNJuAGRa02jBJAZDSD2NYVXNH7WRcMsrSKTi2k8XJS-rqIqgUt8XQwRlE-oY-28tzCCisM-75fTLoHXx59davizz4lqsYItjIxVIaFomMG85HKksZc85FLpRJqgBPyYxbiOHlyOIuXSZcEFnOuIVIzYSObZEO3MM9IDQVKcA7BLCh4m6kZADjZZyNYhY6CLM8kqzfprY1AzoW4pjojUgIFK5R4RoVrkuF63OPhI3kacUCcgmZp6XBNAJmdoxZdInQ3_pv9HAfoPGQC608slVaVNOR4w93IYRHdlsm1nSAoB5gWhh6ZGdtc7p2PYVGBkPwyokC-cfNZXAa-CfI5G66KHSkJCJdIROP0L_0UVGA3FRx5JG4NNJLP7l-v_8OW9v_KviQ3IDTUZUcv0M689nCPSJX7dl8XMx263n9GzS0SiE
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1db9MwFLXQChovfE8ExjASQvAQlMR2YvO2wcoGXUFohb5ZjuOIiq6dmnbaxEt_Ao_w9_pLuDdJo1YCaUK8VJbq6yg3x_a5yfW5hDxlgUqD2AR-GprI54nNfZNI4QdMxElqXSDLJJrPnaTblf2--liXA8KzMJU-RPPCDWdGuV7jBMcX0uuzvErRUqqW4gQqL18CoWxxQBXAvfXmU7vXWdHgZZWaFOarRUmwntjzx7HWdqsWOv58mbiIWZSmAEfmVQWMNYq6SnTLnap987_e4y1yoyasdLdC2G1yxY3ukGtVCcsLaO3burVZ11P_enGXfF_Mf36YTRfzH-McfqpiRIv5L5oNUJm8gAHHOZ1OxqeIEZoPAYgFrY5MUqCk9GgA--rIUTsclJqydAxL28ns5BV1dRlUigdjaO8MYn1Dn--ORhBSWGfci3uk194_fn3g12UefMtVDDFs5GIpDYtEzg3nmcpTxpxzkQtlkipgVDLnFqJ4mVk8p8uECyLLGbcQq5nQsS2yAddw9wlNRQoEDylsqLjLlAxgvJyzLGahg0DLI8nycWpba6BjKY6hXomFwOEaHa7R4bp0uD73SNhYnlY6IJeweVYipjEwk2-YR5cI_aX7Vvf3gBz3udDKI1slpJqOHD-5CyE8srOGsaYDhPVA1MLQI9tL0Ol68Sk0ahjCupwosH_S_A3LBn4LMiM3nhU6UhK5rpCJR-hf-qgoQHWqOPJIXKL00neu3-0dYuvBvxo-JpsHx0cd3Tnsvn9IrkOXqEqV3yYb08nMPSJX7dl0UEx26kn-G_aAThE
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELZQy-vCe0VgWYyEEByC8rATm9suu4WFUlaILr1ZjuOIim5TNe1qV1z6EzjC3-svYSZJo1YCaYW4RJbiceTJePxNMv6GkKehJxMv0p6b-DpwWWwyV8eCu17Iozgx1hNlEs1xN-71xGAgj-pyQHgWpuKHaD644coo_TUucDtJs81VXqVoSVlTcQKUFy8BULYZ1pRpkfb-p06_u8bBG1ZsUpivFsTeZmLPH8fa2K3aqPizVeIiZlHqAhSZVRUwNiDqOtAtd6rOzf86x1vkRg1Y6W5lYbfJJTu-Q65UJSzPoXVg6ta1up761_O75Pty8fPjfLZc_MgzuFTFiJaLXzQdIjN5AQPmGZ1N8wnaCM1GYIgFrY5MUoCk9MMQ9tWxpWY0LDllaQ6u7WR-8oraugwqxYMxtH8Ksb6mz3fHYwgpjNX2xT3S7xx8fv3Wrcs8uIbJCGLYwEZC6DDgGdOMpTJLwtBaG1hfxIkERCUyZiCKF6nBc7oht15gWMgMxGrat-EWacEz7H1CE54AwEMI60tmUyk8GC9jYRqFvoVAyyHx6nUqU3OgYymOkVqLhUDhChWuUOGqVLg6c4jfSE4qHpALyDwrLaYR0NNvmEcXc_Wl90YN9gAcDxhX0iFbpUk1HRn-cuecO2Rnw8aaDhDWA1DzfYdsr4xO1c6nUMhhCH45liD_pLkNbgP_BemxzeeFCqRArMtF7BD6lz4y8JCdKgocEpVWeuGZq3d7h9h68K-Cj8nVo_2O6h723j8k16FHUGXKb5PWbDq3j8hlczobFtOdeo3_Bg0WTYw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Out%E2%80%90of%E2%80%90Africa%E2%80%99+dispersal+of+tropical+floras+during+the+Miocene+climatic+optimum%3A+evidence+from+Uvaria+%28Annonaceae%29&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biogeography&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Linlin&rft.au=Su%2C+Yvonne+C.+F.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Daniel+C.&rft.au=Saunders%2C+Richard+M.+K.&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.issn=0305-0270&rft.eissn=1365-2699&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=322&rft.epage=335&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02598.x&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1111_j_1365_2699_2011_02598_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0305-0270&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0305-0270&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0305-0270&client=summon