Patterns of long-term opioid therapy with prior nonpharmacologic pain management utilization

In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain managem...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 31924 - 7
Main Authors: McClure, David L., Binswanger, Ingrid A., Narwaney, Komal J., Ford, Morgan A., Nguyen, Anh P., Rinehart, Deborah J., Glanz, Jason M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 29.08.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.
AbstractList In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.
In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.
Abstract In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.
In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or nonpharmacologic procedures in place of or as an aid in starting the lowest feasible opioid dosage. However, the impact of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization on concurrent or subsequent opioid therapy dosing remains unexplored. We described patterns of nonpharmacologic pain management utilization prior to initial dose level in patients starting long-term opioid therapy. Utilizing electronic health data, we created a nonpharmacologic pain management utilization code list and applied it in a pre-existing cohort of patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) from August 2016 through September 2021. Univariate descriptions and bivariate associations of covariates with the initial LTOT mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MME) categories were described via counts, percentages, and chi-square or Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. We also conducted a secondary multivariate regression analysis among patients with at least 12 months of health plan enrollment. There were 7679 patients for analysis with initial mean daily LTOT levels spanning 1 to 90 + MME. Nonpharmacologic therapies for pain management were infrequently utilized among patients starting LTOT and were dose dependent. This novel approach to identifying and categorizing nonpharmacologic therapies may help assess their clinical effectiveness in future studies.
ArticleNumber 31924
Author Ford, Morgan A.
Nguyen, Anh P.
Narwaney, Komal J.
McClure, David L.
Rinehart, Deborah J.
Glanz, Jason M.
Binswanger, Ingrid A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David L.
  surname: McClure
  fullname: McClure, David L.
  email: mcclure.david@marshfieldresearch.org
  organization: Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ingrid A.
  surname: Binswanger
  fullname: Binswanger, Ingrid A.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Colorado Permanente Medical Group, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Health System Sciences, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Komal J.
  surname: Narwaney
  fullname: Narwaney, Komal J.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Morgan A.
  surname: Ford
  fullname: Ford, Morgan A.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Anh P.
  surname: Nguyen
  fullname: Nguyen, Anh P.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Deborah J.
  surname: Rinehart
  fullname: Rinehart, Deborah J.
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Center for Health Systems Research, Office of Research, Denver Health and Hospital Authority
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jason M.
  surname: Glanz
  fullname: Glanz, Jason M.
  organization: Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Colorado School of Public Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40883563$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1v1DAQhiNUREvpH-CALHHhEnDs2IlPCFV8VKoEB7ghWbPOOOtVYgfbW7T8etymlJYDvvjreV_PjOdpdeSDx6p63tDXDeX9m9Q2QvU1ZaJuOtWp-vCoOmG0FTXjjB3dWx9XZyntaBmCqbZRT6rjlvY9F5KfVN-_QM4YfSLBkin4sS67mYTFBTeQvMUIy4H8dHlLluhCJCWMZQtxBhOmMDpDFnCezOBhxBl9JvvsJvcLsgv-WfXYwpTw7HY-rb59eP_1_FN9-fnjxfm7y9q0qs21tV2DBpm1UgpUoleWSwaDgN7iYBkwHDpFN9JwORiJhlpuBMWSeyONMvy0ulh9hwA7XeKcIR50AKdvDkIcNcTszIQainjouFGyV63gnZKDNBY3CsBS0UHxert6LfvNjIMpKUWYHpg-vPFuq8dwpRvGVcd4Uxxe3TrE8GOPKevZJYPTBB7DPmnOWlmKz5Qq6Mt_0F3YR19qdU21qqdC8UK9uB_SXSx_frEAbAVMDClFtHdIQ_V1t-i1W3SpmL7pFn0oIr6KUoH9iPHv2_9R_QaFfsUr
Cites_doi 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2
10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.027
10.7326/M16-2367
10.7326/M19-3602
10.1056/NEJMp2211040
10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023
10.1177/08897077231186216
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34671
10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.011
10.15585/mmwr.rr6501e1
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002291
10.23970/AHRQEPCCER227
10.2147/JPR.S155444
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003529
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2025
2025. The Author(s).
The Author(s) 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2025 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2025
– notice: 2025. The Author(s).
– notice: The Author(s) 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s) 2025 2025
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
COVID
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-17979-y
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database


MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
Physical Therapy
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 7
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_ac0fd73c9689453796d6cfeb9aaf057a
PMC12397231
40883563
10_1038_s41598_025_17979_y
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
Colorado
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Colorado
– name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health
  grantid: R01DA047537; R01DA047537; R01DA047537; R01DA047537; R01DA047537; R01DA047537; R01DA047537
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DA047537
– fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health
  grantid: R01DA047537
GroupedDBID 0R~
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
AASML
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M2P
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7XB
88A
8FK
COVID
K9.
M48
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-ff71ece2ff665e9589f362ad5a8fedf2a2ed790b6c36dc6ec0f3c50e02516c9c3
IEDL.DBID M2P
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001565369100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Tue Oct 14 19:08:03 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:05:30 EST 2025
Thu Sep 04 12:32:52 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 01 15:10:55 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 05:04:56 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:37:09 EST 2025
Sat Aug 30 01:18:22 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Long-term opioid therapy
Nonpharmacologic pain management
Language English
License 2025. The Author(s).
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c494t-ff71ece2ff665e9589f362ad5a8fedf2a2ed790b6c36dc6ec0f3c50e02516c9c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244980593?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 40883563
PQID 3244980593
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ac0fd73c9689453796d6cfeb9aaf057a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12397231
proquest_miscellaneous_3246356299
proquest_journals_3244980593
pubmed_primary_40883563
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_17979_y
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_025_17979_y
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-08-29
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-08-29
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-08-29
  day: 29
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References 17979_CR13
SJ Hambidge (17979_CR14) 2017; 35
17979_CR16
D Dowell (17979_CR6) 2022; 387
JM Glanz (17979_CR12) 2023; 44
MCB Adams (17979_CR17) 2025; 166
17979_CR15
IA Binswanger (17979_CR11) 2022; 5
SEE Mills (17979_CR3) 2019; 123
RJ Yong (17979_CR2) 2022; 163
J Fudin (17979_CR18) 2017; 11
H Smith (17979_CR8) 2016; 100
A Qaseem (17979_CR10) 2020; 173
17979_CR7
17979_CR5
17979_CR4
J Dahlhamer (17979_CR1) 2018; 67
A Qaseem (17979_CR9) 2017; 166
References_xml – volume: 67
  start-page: 1001
  issue: 36
  year: 2018
  ident: 17979_CR1
  publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal. Wkly. Rep.
  doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2
– ident: 17979_CR15
– ident: 17979_CR13
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1329
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: 17979_CR14
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.027
– volume: 166
  start-page: 514
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 17979_CR9
  publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.7326/M16-2367
– volume: 173
  start-page: 739
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 17979_CR10
  publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.7326/M19-3602
– volume: 387
  start-page: 2011
  issue: 22
  year: 2022
  ident: 17979_CR6
  publication-title: N Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2211040
– volume: 123
  start-page: e273
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 17979_CR3
  publication-title: Br. J. Anaesth.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023
– ident: 17979_CR7
– volume: 44
  start-page: 209
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  ident: 17979_CR12
  publication-title: Subst. Abus
  doi: 10.1177/08897077231186216
– volume: 5
  start-page: e2234671
  issue: 10
  year: 2022
  ident: 17979_CR11
  publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open.
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34671
– volume: 100
  start-page: 103
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 17979_CR8
  publication-title: Med. Clin. North. Am.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.011
– ident: 17979_CR5
  doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6501e1
– volume: 163
  start-page: e328
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 17979_CR2
  publication-title: Pain
  doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002291
– ident: 17979_CR4
  doi: 10.23970/AHRQEPCCER227
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 17979_CR18
  publication-title: J. Pain Res.
  doi: 10.2147/JPR.S155444
– ident: 17979_CR16
– volume: 166
  start-page: 1729
  issue: 8
  year: 2025
  ident: 17979_CR17
  publication-title: Pain
  doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003529
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.4576283
Snippet In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or...
Abstract In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated opioid prescribing guideline to emphasize use of non-addictive pharmacotherapies or...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 31924
SubjectTerms 692/700/565/1436
692/700/565/411
Acupuncture
Adult
Aged
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Chiropractic medicine
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - drug therapy
Chronic Pain - therapy
Clinical medicine
COVID-19
Dosage
Drug abuse
Drug therapy
Electronic health records
Female
Females
Health care policy
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Long-term opioid therapy
Male
Management
Medicaid
Medicare
Mental health
Methadone
Middle Aged
Morphine
multidisciplinary
Narcotics
Nervous system
Nonpharmacologic pain management
Opioids
Pain management
Pain Management - methods
Patients
Pharmacists
Physical therapy
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Regression analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQBRIXVMortCAjcYOoeTi251gQFaeqB5B6QLK89hgilWS1u0Xaf9-xnd12eYhLr3Eeo29sz0w88w1jbx1g7byoygAUrgpdhxJ8ytwhA-u0lDM_S80m1NmZvriA81utvmJOWKYHzsAdW1cFr1oHUoPoWgXSSxdwBtYG8jWSa1QpuBVMZVbvBkQNU5VM1erjJVmqWE3WdJGRU0G53rFEibD_b17mn8mSv52YJkN0us8eTR4kP8mSP2b3cDhgD3JPyfUT9u08MWYOSz4GfjkO38u4-fJx3o-957ncas3j71dOHxgXnOL_-Q1_de_43PYD_7lNi-E0NS-nas2n7Ovppy8fP5dTC4XSCRCrMgRVo8MmBCk7hE5DIItlfWd1QB8a26BXUM2ka6V3Egns1nUVxshDOnDtM7ZHYuALxhElenI2lMJWoJfaY61jeGgDttJCwd5t4DTzzJRh0gl3q00G39BbTQLfrAv2ISK-vTOyXKcLpHsz6d78T_cFO9roy0xLb2nIQxSgY6fCgr3ZDtOiiSchdsDxKt0TefnIFBfseVbvVhJB-y6N0dN6R_E7ou6ODP2PRMxNXkBs4lYX7P1mjtzI9W8sXt4FFofsYRMndxWLao7Y3mpxha_Yffdr1S8Xr9PquAbQ1hdP
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Patterns of long-term opioid therapy with prior nonpharmacologic pain management utilization
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-17979-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40883563
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244980593
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3246356299
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12397231
https://doaj.org/article/ac0fd73c9689453796d6cfeb9aaf057a
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos001565369100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database (subscription)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEB7RBiQuFMrLUKJF4gZW_dzHCVHUCg6NLFSkICGtNvtoLRXbxClS_j27642j8Lpw2UPWicaZmZ3ZeXwD8EoynUpVJLFh9rpa0NTETPnKHWtgJcV4oRZ-2ASZzeh8zqoQcOtDWeXmTPQHtWqli5EfW8NfMOoG0L3tvsduapTLroYRGnswsZ5N6kq6zrNqjLG4LFaRstArk-T0uLf2yvWUZaXD5SQsXu_YIw_b_ydf8_eSyV_ypt4cnR3874vch3vBEUXvBsl5ALd0cwh3htGU60M4qAID0cWAO_AQvlYei7PpUWvQddtcxu5YR21Xt7VCQyPXGrnALrJEt0vUtE23RcauJepE3aBvY8ENskJ_HfpAH8Hns9OL9x_iMJwhlgUrVrExJNVSZ8ZgXGpWUmasLRSqFNRoZTKRaUVYssAyx0piLROTyzLR7k6DJZP5Y9i3ZOingLTGWlk3hhCdF1phqnRK3cVTGJ1jwSJ4vWER7wYMDu5z5znlA0O5_VXuGcrXEZw4Lo5POvxs_0G7vORBHbmw5CiSS4YpK8qcMKywNHrBhDDWgxURHG2Yx4NS93zLuQhejttWHV2ORTS6vfHPOMQ_a-QjeDKIzEhJYU90u2e_TXeEaYfU3Z2mvvKQ39a_cOPh0gjebORuS9ff_4tn_36N53A3c6qQuEacI9hfLW_0C7gtf6zqfjmFPTInfqVTmJyczqpPUx-ymHotcyux66T6eF59-QmDtjHN
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VAoILhfIKFDASnCBqno59QIhX1apltYdF6gHJeP0okUqybLag_VP8RsbOY7W8bj1wjRNr7HyeGdsz3wA8UdzESmdRaDluVzMW25BrH7mDBlYxSqd66otNFKMROz7m4w340efCuLDKXid6Ra1r5c7Id9HwZ5y5AnQvZ19DVzXK3a72JTRaWBya5XfcsjUvDt7i_32aJHvvJm_2w66qQKgyni1Ca4vYKJNYS2lueM64RSUudS6ZNdomMjG64NGUqpRqRY2KbKryyDhnnCquUuz3AlzMHLOYCxVMxsOZjrs1y2Le5eZEKdtt0D66HLYkdzygBQ-Xa_bPlwn4k2_7e4jmL_e03vztbf1vE3cdrnWONnnVrowbsGGqbbjclt5cbsPWuAMombS8Cjfh49hzjVYNqS05rauT0JktUs_KutSkTVRbEndwTXCS6jmp6mq2Yv4uFZnJsiJfhoAigov6tMtzvQUfzmW0t2ETxTB3gRhDjUY3rShMmhlNmTYxcxtraU1KJQ_gWQ8JMWs5RoSPDUiZaAEksFfhASSWAbx2qBnedPzg_kE9PxGduhESxdFFqjhlPMvTglNNlTVTLqVFD10GsNODRXRKqxErpATweGhGdePukGRl6jP_jmM0RCcmgDstRAdJMrRY2IZfszXwrom63lKVnz2lOfpPrvxdHMDzHucruf4-F_f-PYxHcGV_8v5IHB2MDu_D1cQtw8glHe3A5mJ-Zh7AJfVtUTbzh34dE_h03vj_CdPEiwc
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFH4qU0BcKJQtUMBIcIJosjr2ASGgjBgVRjkUqUiVgsdLiVSSYTIFzV_j1_HsJDMatlsPXOPEena-t9hvA3gsuQ6lSgLfcDyuJiw0PlcucgcVrGSUTtXUNZvIJhN2dMTzLfjR58LYsMpeJjpBrWpp78iHqPgTzmwDuqHpwiLy_dGL2VffdpCynta-nUYLkQO9_I7Ht-b5eB__9ZMoGr05fP3W7zoM-DLhycI3Jgu11JExlKaap4wbFOhCpYIZrUwkIq0yHkypjKmSVMvAxDINtDXMqeQyxnkvwDaa5Ek0gO18_D7_uLrhsT60JORdpk4Qs2GD2tJmtEWprQqacX-5oQ1d04A_Wbq_B2z-4rV1ynC08z9v4zW42png5GXLM9dhS1e7cKltyrnchZ28gy45bCsu3IDj3FUhrRpSG3JaVye-VWiknpV1qUibwrYk9kqb4IbVc1LV1WxdE7yUZCbKinxZhRoRZPfTLgP2Jnw4l9XeggGSoe8A0ZpqhQZcluk40YoypUNmj9zC6JgK7sHTHh7FrK0-UriogZgVLZgKnLVwYCqWHryyCFq9aSuHuwf1_KToBFEhkByVxZJTxpM0zjhVVBo95UIYtN2FB3s9cIpOnDXFGjUePFoNoyCy3iVR6frMvWNrHaJ548HtFq4rShLUZTiGX7MNIG-QujlSlZ9dsXO0rGxjvNCDZz3m13T9fS_u_nsZD-Eywr54N54c3IMrkeXIwGYj7cFgMT_T9-Gi_LYom_mDjqkJfDpvBvgJDi2VUA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+long-term+opioid+therapy+with+prior+nonpharmacologic+pain+management+utilization&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=McClure%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Binswanger%2C+Ingrid+A.&rft.au=Narwaney%2C+Komal+J.&rft.au=Ford%2C+Morgan+A.&rft.date=2025-08-29&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=15&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-17979-y&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F40883563&rft.externalDocID=PMC12397231
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon