Infectious disease diagnostic device using rapid and efficient qPCR assays on a multi-target chip: idream-qPCR

Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microsystems & nanoengineering Jg. 11; H. 1; S. 143 - 11
Hauptverfasser: Shrestha, Kiran, Kim, Seongryeong, Han, Jiyeon, Zhang, Meng, Parajuli, Sajjan, Cho, Gyoujin
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 15.07.2025
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ISSN:2055-7434, 2096-1030, 2055-7434
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Abstract Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present an infectious disease diagnostic device with rapid photothermal conversion-based efficient reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR assays on a multi-target chip (idream-qPCR). The authors innovate an off-axis mirror-based three-channel fluorescence intensity measurement method, enabling concurrent non-contact temperature control of 16 mini-well reaction chambers for qPCRs without the necessity of actuating parts. A transparent adhesive film on a graphite mixed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based PCR chip with mini-wells avoids contamination and bubbles to achieve 16 RT-qPCRs (40 photothermal cycles) within 17 min. Finally, idream-qPCR is validated by amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N1 72 bp, RdRP 100 bp, and E 113 bp genes using Fluorescein amidites (FAM), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), and Cyanine5 (CY5) fluorescent dyes, respectively, with 102.5% efficiency and a limit-of-detection (LoD) equivalent to 0.85 copies/µL. idream-qPCR can be efficiently used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
AbstractList Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present an infectious disease diagnostic device with rapid photothermal conversion-based efficient reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR assays on a multi-target chip (idream-qPCR). The authors innovate an off-axis mirror-based three-channel fluorescence intensity measurement method, enabling concurrent non-contact temperature control of 16 mini-well reaction chambers for qPCRs without the necessity of actuating parts. A transparent adhesive film on a graphite mixed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based PCR chip with mini-wells avoids contamination and bubbles to achieve 16 RT-qPCRs (40 photothermal cycles) within 17 min. Finally, idream-qPCR is validated by amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N1 72 bp, RdRP 100 bp, and E 113 bp genes using Fluorescein amidites (FAM), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), and Cyanine5 (CY5) fluorescent dyes, respectively, with 102.5% efficiency and a limit-of-detection (LoD) equivalent to 0.85 copies/µL. idream-qPCR can be efficiently used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present an infectious disease diagnostic device with rapid photothermal conversion-based efficient reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR assays on a multi-target chip (idream-qPCR). The authors innovate an off-axis mirror-based three-channel fluorescence intensity measurement method, enabling concurrent non-contact temperature control of 16 mini-well reaction chambers for qPCRs without the necessity of actuating parts. A transparent adhesive film on a graphite mixed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based PCR chip with mini-wells avoids contamination and bubbles to achieve 16 RT-qPCRs (40 photothermal cycles) within 17 min. Finally, idream-qPCR is validated by amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N1 72 bp, RdRP 100 bp, and E 113 bp genes using Fluorescein amidites (FAM), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), and Cyanine5 (CY5) fluorescent dyes, respectively, with 102.5% efficiency and a limit-of-detection (LoD) equivalent to 0.85 copies/µL. idream-qPCR can be efficiently used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present an infectious disease diagnostic device with rapid photothermal conversion-based efficient reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR assays on a multi-target chip (idream-qPCR). The authors innovate an off-axis mirror-based three-channel fluorescence intensity measurement method, enabling concurrent non-contact temperature control of 16 mini-well reaction chambers for qPCRs without the necessity of actuating parts. A transparent adhesive film on a graphite mixed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based PCR chip with mini-wells avoids contamination and bubbles to achieve 16 RT-qPCRs (40 photothermal cycles) within 17 min. Finally, idream-qPCR is validated by amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N1 72 bp, RdRP 100 bp, and E 113 bp genes using Fluorescein amidites (FAM), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), and Cyanine5 (CY5) fluorescent dyes, respectively, with 102.5% efficiency and a limit-of-detection (LoD) equivalent to 0.85 copies/µL. idream-qPCR can be efficiently used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Abstract Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However, they have bottlenecks in test throughput scalability, cumbersome oil cover, and a lack of multi-target capability. Here, the authors present an infectious disease diagnostic device with rapid photothermal conversion-based efficient reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR assays on a multi-target chip (idream-qPCR). The authors innovate an off-axis mirror-based three-channel fluorescence intensity measurement method, enabling concurrent non-contact temperature control of 16 mini-well reaction chambers for qPCRs without the necessity of actuating parts. A transparent adhesive film on a graphite mixed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based PCR chip with mini-wells avoids contamination and bubbles to achieve 16 RT-qPCRs (40 photothermal cycles) within 17 min. Finally, idream-qPCR is validated by amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N1 72 bp, RdRP 100 bp, and E 113 bp genes using Fluorescein amidites (FAM), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), and Cyanine5 (CY5) fluorescent dyes, respectively, with 102.5% efficiency and a limit-of-detection (LoD) equivalent to 0.85 copies/µL. idream-qPCR can be efficiently used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
ArticleNumber 143
Author Zhang, Meng
Han, Jiyeon
Shrestha, Kiran
Cho, Gyoujin
Kim, Seongryeong
Parajuli, Sajjan
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  givenname: Seongryeong
  surname: Kim
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  givenname: Jiyeon
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  email: gcho1004@skku.edu
  organization: Department of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biology, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University
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Snippet Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases. However,...
Abstract Photothermal conversion-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fast, sensitive, and accurate method to diagnose infectious diseases....
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SubjectTerms 639/166/987
639/624/1075/1083
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Disease control
Disease transmission
Engineering
Fluorescent dyes
Fluorescent indicators
Infectious diseases
Measurement methods
Photothermal conversion
Polydimethylsiloxane
Polymerase chain reaction
Reagents
Respiratory diseases
Reverse transcription
Semiconductors
Sensors
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Temperature
Temperature control
Thermal cycling
Viral diseases
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Title Infectious disease diagnostic device using rapid and efficient qPCR assays on a multi-target chip: idream-qPCR
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