A full Ka band gap waveguide based slot array antenna with 45° slant polarization

This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports Jg. 15; H. 1; S. 26805 - 13
Hauptverfasser: Zarifi, Davood, Farahbakhsh, Ali, Mrozowski, Michal
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 23.07.2025
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Abstract This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than − 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than − 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
AbstractList This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than - 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than - 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than - 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than - 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than - 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than - 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than − 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than − 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than − 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than − 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
Abstract This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna utilizes gap waveguide to suppress undesired electromagnetic energy leakage and ensure high gain and efficiency. In the proposed design, the radiating slots are rotated by 45°, and a novel two-layer feed network implemented on the compact folded E-plane groove gap waveguide power dividers is used to excite the slots. An 8 × 8-element array prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested. Experimental results indicate that the proposed antenna array achieves a reflection coefficient better than − 10 dB and a peak gain of 26.9 dB across the full Ka-band bandwidth of 26.35 to 40 GHz. Due to the low-loss characteristics of gap waveguide technology, the antenna array exhibits high gain and efficiency. Additionally, the measured sidelobe level (SLL) and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) are better than − 24.1 dB and 25.6 dB, respectively. The main advantages provided by the proposed E-plane groove gap waveguide-base antenna array with 45° Slant Polarization are low-profile, low-loss, wide bandwidth and usability at mm Wave frequencies.
ArticleNumber 26805
Author Farahbakhsh, Ali
Mrozowski, Michal
Zarifi, Davood
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  surname: Zarifi
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  organization: Department of Microwave and Antenna Engineering, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications, and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kashan
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  givenname: Ali
  surname: Farahbakhsh
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  givenname: Michal
  surname: Mrozowski
  fullname: Mrozowski, Michal
  organization: Department of Microwave and Antenna Engineering, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications, and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40702214$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2345567
– volume: 13
  start-page: 384
  year: 2014
  ident: 12793_CR7
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas. Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2306651
– ident: 12793_CR3
  doi: 10.1049/cp.2018.1005
– volume: 66
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 12793_CR10
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2768569
– volume: 60
  start-page: 3640
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 12793_CR14
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2201094
– ident: 12793_CR31
– ident: 12793_CR24
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3090507
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Snippet This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna...
Abstract This work focuses on the development of a very wideband, 45° slant-polarized, 8 × 8-element slot antenna array for Ka-band applications. The proposed...
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SubjectTerms 639/166/987
639/766/25
Antennas
Arrays
Bandwidths
Design
Efficiency
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Polarization
Radiation
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
XPD protein
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Title A full Ka band gap waveguide based slot array antenna with 45° slant polarization
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-12793-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40702214
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