Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission

Evidence is increasing and is now stronger than before that tackling the many risk factors for dementia that we modelled previously (ie, less education, hearing loss, hypertension, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption [ie, >21 UK units, equiva...

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Published in:The Lancet (British edition) Vol. 404; no. 10452; pp. 572 - 628
Main Authors: Livingston, Gill, Huntley, Jonathan, Liu, Kathy Y, Costafreda, Sergi G, Selbæk, Geir, Alladi, Suvarna, Ames, David, Banerjee, Sube, Burns, Alistair, Brayne, Carol, Fox, Nick C, Ferri, Cleusa P, Gitlin, Laura N, Howard, Robert, Kales, Helen C, Kivimäki, Mika, Larson, Eric B, Nakasujja, Noeline, Rockwood, Kenneth, Samus, Quincy, Shirai, Kokoro, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Schneider, Lon S, Walsh, Sebastian, Yao, Yao, Sommerlad, Andrew, Mukadam, Naaheed
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 10.08.2024
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:0140-6736, 1474-547X, 1474-547X
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Abstract Evidence is increasing and is now stronger than before that tackling the many risk factors for dementia that we modelled previously (ie, less education, hearing loss, hypertension, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption [ie, >21 UK units, equivalent to >12 US units], traumatic brain injury [TBI], air pollution, and social isolation) reduces the risk of developing dementia. Use of hearing aids appears to be particularly effective in people with hearing loss and additional risk factors for dementia. Key messages Two new modifiable risk factors for dementia New evidence supports adding vision loss and high cholesterol as potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia to the 12 risk factors identified in our 2020 Lancet Commission (ie, less education, head injury, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, hearing loss, depression, infrequent social contact, and air pollution). Make hearing aids accessible for people with hearing loss and decrease harmful noise exposure to reduce hearing loss
AbstractList Evidence is increasing and is now stronger than before that tackling the many risk factors for dementia that we modelled previously (ie, less education, hearing loss, hypertension, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption [ie, >21 UK units, equivalent to >12 US units], traumatic brain injury [TBI], air pollution, and social isolation) reduces the risk of developing dementia. Use of hearing aids appears to be particularly effective in people with hearing loss and additional risk factors for dementia. Key messages Two new modifiable risk factors for dementia New evidence supports adding vision loss and high cholesterol as potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia to the 12 risk factors identified in our 2020 Lancet Commission (ie, less education, head injury, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, hearing loss, depression, infrequent social contact, and air pollution). Make hearing aids accessible for people with hearing loss and decrease harmful noise exposure to reduce hearing loss
Author Singh-Manoux, Archana
Kivimäki, Mika
Yao, Yao
Gitlin, Laura N
Fox, Nick C
Mukadam, Naaheed
Alladi, Suvarna
Liu, Kathy Y
Selbæk, Geir
Rockwood, Kenneth
Kales, Helen C
Sommerlad, Andrew
Nakasujja, Noeline
Brayne, Carol
Livingston, Gill
Walsh, Sebastian
Shirai, Kokoro
Schneider, Lon S
Burns, Alistair
Costafreda, Sergi G
Ferri, Cleusa P
Ames, David
Larson, Eric B
Howard, Robert
Huntley, Jonathan
Banerjee, Sube
Samus, Quincy
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Livingston
  fullname: Livingston, Gill
  email: g.livingston@ucl.ac.uk
  organization: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Huntley
  fullname: Huntley, Jonathan
  organization: Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
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  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Kathy Y
  organization: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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  organization: National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
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  organization: National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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  organization: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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  fullname: Burns, Alistair
  organization: University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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  organization: Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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  organization: The Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London, London, UK
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  surname: Ferri
  fullname: Ferri, Cleusa P
  organization: Health Technology Assessment Unit, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil
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  fullname: Gitlin, Laura N
  organization: College of Nursing and Health Professions, AgeWell Collaboratory, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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  surname: Howard
  fullname: Howard, Robert
  organization: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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  organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Sacramento, CA, USA
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  fullname: Kivimäki, Mika
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  surname: Larson
  fullname: Larson, Eric B
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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  surname: Nakasujja
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  organization: Graduate School of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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  fullname: Singh-Manoux, Archana
  organization: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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  givenname: Lon S
  surname: Schneider
  fullname: Schneider, Lon S
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  organization: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39096926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Evidence is increasing and is now stronger than before that tackling the many risk factors for dementia that we modelled previously (ie, less education,...
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SubjectTerms Air pollution
Alcohol
Alcohol use
Alzheimer's disease
Biomarkers
Blood pressure
Cholesterol
Cognition & reasoning
Dementia
Dementia - epidemiology
Dementia - prevention & control
Dementia - therapy
Dementia disorders
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Disease prevention
Education
Head injuries
Health care
Hearing aids
Hearing loss
Humans
Hypertension
Intervention
Low density lipoprotein
Low income groups
Middle age
Noise levels
Noise reduction
Obesity
Outdoor air quality
Risk factors
Risk reduction
Smoking
Social interactions
Social isolation
Traumatic brain injury
Wage & price controls
Title Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01296-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39096926
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Volume 404
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