Evaluating Arundo donax efficiency for pharmaceutical compounds removal from synthetic wastewater in horizontal flow constructed wetland
Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical comp...
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| Vydáno v: | Scientific reports Ročník 15; číslo 1; s. 13781 - 15 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
21.04.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322, 2045-2322 |
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| Abstract | Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin
,
Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. |
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| AbstractList | Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin , Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. Abstract Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development.Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, ranging from conventional to emerging contaminants. However, there is still a lack of work on removal efficiency of pharmaceutical compounds individually assessed with conventional parameters removal. In this study, two horizontal flow constructed wetlands were fabricated; one constructed wetland was made with plants and other without plant. The pharmaceuticals used for this study are Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Ketorolac, Fluconazole and Aspirin. The water samples were collected as grab samples after 24 h of duration. The conventional and non-conventional parameters were studied for influent and effluent wastewater. From the results, it was found that significant removal efficiencies were observed in all parameters. The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in PCW follows the order Fluconazole (98%) > Aspirin (98%) > Levofloxacin (98%) > Ketorolac (88%) > Amoxicillin (52.18%). The removal efficiency of above pharmaceuticals in UPCW follows the order Fluconazole (92%) > Ketorolac (87%) > Aspirin (79%) > Levofloxacin (71%) > Amoxicillin (35%). It was also concluded from the results that the PCW (up to 98%) provide higher removal efficiency as compare to UPCW (up to 90%). Further research may concentrate on assessing alternative procedures in conjunction with CWs development. |
| ArticleNumber | 13781 |
| Author | Mumtaj, Zeba Ali Khan, Abdul Rahman Khan, Saimah Morabet, Rachida El Alkahtani, Meshel Qablan Ahmad, Nafees |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zeba Ali surname: Mumtaj fullname: Mumtaj, Zeba Ali organization: Department of Chemistry, Integral University – sequence: 2 givenname: Saimah surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Saimah email: saimah2606@gmail.com organization: Department of Chemistry, Integral University – sequence: 3 givenname: Nafees surname: Ahmad fullname: Ahmad, Nafees organization: Department of Chemistry, Integral University – sequence: 4 givenname: Abdul Rahman surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Abdul Rahman organization: Department of Chemistry, Integral University – sequence: 5 givenname: Meshel Qablan surname: Alkahtani fullname: Alkahtani, Meshel Qablan organization: Department of Civil Engineering, King Khalid University – sequence: 6 givenname: Rachida El surname: Morabet fullname: Morabet, Rachida El organization: LADES Lab, FLSH-M, Department of Geography, Hassan II University of Casablanca |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40258868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Pharmaceuticals compounds Synthetic wastewater Arundo donax Removal efficiency Constructed wetlands |
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| Title | Evaluating Arundo donax efficiency for pharmaceutical compounds removal from synthetic wastewater in horizontal flow constructed wetland |
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