A unifying paradigm for transcriptional heterogeneity and squamous features in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous fea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature cancer Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 59 - 74
Main Authors: Hayashi, Akimasa, Fan, Jun, Chen, Ruoyao, Ho, Yu-jui, Makohon-Moore, Alvin P., Lecomte, Nicolas, Zhong, Yi, Hong, Jungeui, Huang, Jinlong, Sakamoto, Hitomi, Attiyeh, Marc A., Kohutek, Zachary A., Zhang, Lance, Boumiza, Aida, Kappagantula, Rajya, Baez, Priscilla, Bai, Jessica, Lisi, Marta, Chadalavada, Kalyani, Melchor, Jerry P., Wong, Winston, Nanjangud, Gouri J., Basturk, Olca, O’Reilly, Eileen M., Klimstra, David S., Hruban, Ralph H., Wood, Laura D., Overholtzer, Michael, Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Nature Publishing Group 01.01.2020
Subjects:
ISSN:2662-1347, 2662-1347
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.
AbstractList Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for MYC amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for MYC amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for MYC amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown. We integrated evolutionary analysis and expression profiling in multiregion-sampled metastatic pancreatic cancers, finding that squamous features are the histologic correlate of an RNA-seq-defined basal-like subtype. In patients with coexisting basal and squamous and classical and glandular morphology, phylogenetic studies revealed that squamous morphology represented a subclonal population in an otherwise classical and glandular tumor. Cancers with squamous features were significantly more likely to have clonal mutations in chromatin modifiers, intercellular heterogeneity for MYC amplification and entosis. These data provide a unifying paradigm for integrating basal-type expression profiles, squamous histology and somatic mutations in chromatin modifier genes in the context of clonal evolution of pancreatic cancer.Iacobuzio-Donahue and colleagues use integrated transcriptomic, histologic and mutational data to analyze squamous features of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), further refining the understanding of heterogeneity and evolution in PDAC.
Author Wong, Winston
Melchor, Jerry P.
Klimstra, David S.
Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A.
Chen, Ruoyao
Kohutek, Zachary A.
Boumiza, Aida
Hong, Jungeui
Hruban, Ralph H.
Huang, Jinlong
Baez, Priscilla
Sakamoto, Hitomi
Lisi, Marta
Chadalavada, Kalyani
Wood, Laura D.
O’Reilly, Eileen M.
Overholtzer, Michael
Hayashi, Akimasa
Nanjangud, Gouri J.
Basturk, Olca
Kappagantula, Rajya
Zhang, Lance
Fan, Jun
Bai, Jessica
Makohon-Moore, Alvin P.
Zhong, Yi
Attiyeh, Marc A.
Ho, Yu-jui
Lecomte, Nicolas
AuthorAffiliation 7 Department of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
4 Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
3 Cell Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
6 Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
1 The David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
2 Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
5 Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
– name: 5 Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
– name: 6 Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
– name: 7 Department of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 1 The David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
– name: 2 Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
– name: 3 Cell Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Akimasa
  surname: Hayashi
  fullname: Hayashi, Akimasa
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Jun
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ruoyao
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Ruoyao
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yu-jui
  surname: Ho
  fullname: Ho, Yu-jui
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Alvin P.
  surname: Makohon-Moore
  fullname: Makohon-Moore, Alvin P.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Lecomte
  fullname: Lecomte, Nicolas
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4730-5077
  surname: Zhong
  fullname: Zhong, Yi
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jungeui
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Jungeui
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jinlong
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Jinlong
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Hitomi
  surname: Sakamoto
  fullname: Sakamoto, Hitomi
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Marc A.
  surname: Attiyeh
  fullname: Attiyeh, Marc A.
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Zachary A.
  surname: Kohutek
  fullname: Kohutek, Zachary A.
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Lance
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lance
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Aida
  surname: Boumiza
  fullname: Boumiza, Aida
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Rajya
  surname: Kappagantula
  fullname: Kappagantula, Rajya
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Priscilla
  surname: Baez
  fullname: Baez, Priscilla
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Jessica
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3001-5575
  surname: Bai
  fullname: Bai, Jessica
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Marta
  surname: Lisi
  fullname: Lisi, Marta
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Kalyani
  surname: Chadalavada
  fullname: Chadalavada, Kalyani
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Jerry P.
  surname: Melchor
  fullname: Melchor, Jerry P.
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Winston
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Winston
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Gouri J.
  surname: Nanjangud
  fullname: Nanjangud, Gouri J.
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Olca
  surname: Basturk
  fullname: Basturk, Olca
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Eileen M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8076-9199
  surname: O’Reilly
  fullname: O’Reilly, Eileen M.
– sequence: 25
  givenname: David S.
  surname: Klimstra
  fullname: Klimstra, David S.
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Ralph H.
  surname: Hruban
  fullname: Hruban, Ralph H.
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Laura D.
  surname: Wood
  fullname: Wood, Laura D.
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Overholtzer
  fullname: Overholtzer, Michael
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Christine A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4672-3023
  surname: Iacobuzio-Donahue
  fullname: Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35118421$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9UU1LHTEUDWKp-uoPcFMC3XQzbT5mMsmmINLagtCNrkMmc_OMzCTPJFN4_94Mz4p1UbLIDfecc-_JOUPHIQZA6IKSL5Rw-TW3nFDZEKoaQihp6BE6ZUKwhvK2P35Vn6DznB8IIayjtFPyPTrhtZIto6coXuIleLf3YYt3JpnRb2fsYsIlmZBt8rviYzATvocCKW4hgC97bMKI8-Ni5rhk7MCUJUHGPlSNYFN9e4vHxZZKNCOEaE2yPsTZfEDvnJkynD_fG3T34_vt1c_m5vf1r6vLm8a2ipfG9Y4pAVINYCzv5MB7GAU1rHPgxMhcRx0Q2gPltp5hbalR8b7lQ2tpxzfo20F3twwzjBZCNTTpXfKzSXsdjdf_doK_19v4R0tJVCtFFfj8LJDi4wK56NlnC9NkAlTTmgkmCBGqTtygT2-gD3FJ9dOy5ox1UolO9BX18fVGL6v8zaIC6AFgU8w5gXuBUKLXyPUhcl0j12vkeuX0bzjWF7NGVk356T_MJ-G_snw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41379_020_0549_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pathol_2021_09_012
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40170_024_00357_z
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2023_3300102
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adu2339
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_023_00526_x
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_62209
crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI162054
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abn9674
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2021_325811
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e27221
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_0133
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14163946
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccell_2024_02_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13174451
crossref_primary_10_1097_MPA_0000000000002371
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2024_1327772
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11684_023_1050_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccell_2023_09_008
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41588_022_01141_9
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_17839_5
crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2021_13027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccell_2021_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2025_01_003
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_760705
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14235926
crossref_primary_10_2217_fon_2021_1609
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_devcel_2025_07_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6407
crossref_primary_10_1002_cjp2_323
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25010391
crossref_primary_10_1097_SLA_0000000000005050
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccell_2020_09_010
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_34081_3
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2020_321316
crossref_primary_10_1002_path_6398
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_809179
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2020_102858
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_1202
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_022_02432_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41551_024_01273_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_795251
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina58091298
crossref_primary_10_1177_17562848231171456
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13205126
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_26059_4
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_19_3724
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gene_2023_147916
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_0359
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_53381
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2020_322814
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_0633
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_40895_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41568_021_00418_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_022_02448_x
crossref_primary_10_1093_function_zqad011
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41588_024_01797_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41588_024_01790_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hoc_2024_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_cancerbio_060624_044323
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_20_4116
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16234094
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10555_021_09989_9
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_202000363RR
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_022_04888_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_024_00756_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41556_024_01498_5
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_23_1323
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14235797
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2021_325694
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_025_08721_9
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2022_03_056
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21228781
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2021_09_022
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_021_00326_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41568_023_00648_5
crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_21_4222
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_24_1164
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2021_153364
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2023_329839
crossref_primary_10_1177_17588359241265213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tips_2022_03_005
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_023_04461_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_epigenomes5040020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2024_10_015
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_021_00463_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omton_2025_201047
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21228841
crossref_primary_10_1093_biomtc_ujae016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_modpat_2023_100328
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_13919_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_98344_x
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_20_3925
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_23_1541
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2021_04_044
crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI156305
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_024_02103_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_cas_15398
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_adh9562
crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_20_3209
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2021_11_017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10555_023_10116_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s12276_024_01227_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pan_2022_06_005
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2022_0177
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_024_02097_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65900_w
crossref_primary_10_15252_embj_2020107206
crossref_primary_10_11569_wcjd_v33_i8_599
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_021_00659_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_021_00258_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_023_00840_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_020_01119_6
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_1090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2024_105373
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16030640
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.07.007
10.1007/s12064-012-0162-3
10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65035-3
10.1038/srep42056
10.1038/ng.3764
10.1073/pnas.1616440113
10.1126/science.aah4307
10.1038/s41568-019-0199-4
10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.011
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635
10.1038/modpathol.3880332
10.1038/nature11547
10.1038/s41588-018-0165-1
10.1038/nature12213
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu376
10.1093/nar/gkw520
10.1038/nature14169
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-0507
10.1101/gr.1239303
10.1016/j.jss.2011.06.015
10.1038/ncomms7744
10.1200/PO.17.00121
10.1038/nm.2344
10.1093/nar/gkw377
10.1002/jso.2930470210
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000267
10.1038/ng.3753
10.1038/nm.3548
10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00214-4
10.1038/nm.4333
10.1038/modpathol.3880547
10.1126/science.aah4199
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324
10.1038/nature12389
10.1038/nature16965
10.1038/ncomms8686
10.1038/ng.806
10.1038/nbt.1754
10.1038/ng.3398
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1215
10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.040
10.3322/caac.21551
10.1073/pnas.0506580102
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0481
10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.021
10.1038/sj.onc.1205841
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.02.003
10.1038/s41467-018-04383-6
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.037
10.1016/j.jmoldx.2014.12.006
10.1038/cr.2014.138
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00141-0
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0050
10.1038/nmeth.2722
10.15252/embr.201846255
10.1038/nbt.2514
10.1038/modpathol.2009.15
10.1038/s41575-019-0109-y
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1038/s43018-019-0010-1
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X7
  name: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2662-1347
EndPage 74
ExternalDocumentID PMC8809486
35118421
10_1038_s43018_019_0010_1
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: T32 CA160001
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 CA062924
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: R35 CA220508
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 CA179991
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 CA008748
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: F31 CA180682
GroupedDBID 0R~
53G
7X7
8FI
8FJ
AARCD
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABUWG
AFANA
AFKRA
AFSHS
AFWHJ
AGSTI
AIBTJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATHPR
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
EBS
FYUFA
HMCUK
PHGZM
RNT
SNYQT
SOJ
UKHRP
AAYZH
ACBWK
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NFIDA
NPM
ODYON
3V.
7XB
8FK
K9.
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-f7f296e89beac358b37ed61a25fef6d2f51fe017e13c3c3b61a29d93743b4c153
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISICitedReferencesCount 140
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000610411800011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2662-1347
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 02:03:16 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 11:56:34 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:14:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:57:22 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:29:03 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:04:01 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c493t-f7f296e89beac358b37ed61a25fef6d2f51fe017e13c3c3b61a29d93743b4c153
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
A.H. and C.A.I.-D. designed the study. A.H., J.F., A.P.M.-M., H.S., M.A.A., A.B., R.K., P.B., L.D.W., R.H.H. and C.A.I.-D. collected autopsy samples. A.H. and C.A.I.-D. reviewed the histology of autopsy samples and selected cases. O.B., D.S.K., A.H. and C.A.I.-D. reviewed the pathology of MSK Clinical IMPACT cases. A.H. and C.A.I.-D. reviewed the pathology of surgical cases in TCGA cohort A.H., R.C., M.O., K.C., M.L., G.J.N. and C.A.I.-D. reviewed the entosis of Immuno-FISH slides. A.H. and J.F. prepared RNA samples. A.P.M.-M., J.Hong, H.S., Z.A.K. and A.H. prepared the DNA samples. A.H., Y.Z. and C.A.I.-D. performed RNA sequencing. Y.H., A.H., L.Z. and J.Huang analyzed RNA sequencing results. A.P.M.-M., J. Ho., Z.A.K., H.S. M.A.A., A.H., and C.A.I.-D. performed DNA sequencing. M.A.A., A.P.M.-M., J.Hong, A.H. and C.A.I.-D. analyzed DNA sequencing results and derived the phylogenies. A.P.M.-M., J.Hong, A.H., J.P.M. and C.A.I.-D. managed the sequencing data. W.W. and E.M.O. collected samples and clinical information for MSK Clinical IMPACT. M.L., K.C. and G.J.N. performed immuno-FISH. J.B. and N.L. performed organoid experiments. A.H., R.C., Y.H., M.O., N.L. and C.A.I.-D. wrote the manuscript. All authors reviewed and edited the final manuscript.
Author contributions
ORCID 0000-0002-3001-5575
0000-0002-4672-3023
0000-0002-8076-9199
0000-0002-4730-5077
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8809486
PMID 35118421
PQID 3225896567
PQPubID 7343584
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8809486
proquest_miscellaneous_2626006974
proquest_journals_3225896567
pubmed_primary_35118421
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_019_0010_1
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s43018_019_0010_1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: New York
PublicationTitle Nature cancer
PublicationTitleAlternate Nat Cancer
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group
References T Kamisawa (10_CR1) 2016; 388
DE Kardon (10_CR15) 2001; 14
GP Wagner (10_CR45) 2012; 131
P Shannon (10_CR46) 2003; 13
HL Mackay (10_CR20) 2018; 9
C Schleger (10_CR25) 2002; 15
K Cibulskis (10_CR54) 2013; 31
A Zehir (10_CR18) 2017; 23
MS Lawrence (10_CR57) 2013; 499
S Gillen (10_CR2) 2010; 7
I Gonzalez-Vasconcellos (10_CR32) 2017; 7
S Oki (10_CR48) 2018; 19
C de la Cova (10_CR40) 2004; 117
M Sausen (10_CR37) 2015; 6
10_CR16
MA DePristo (10_CR52) 2011; 43
CJ Tokheim (10_CR55) 2016; 113
DT Cheng (10_CR17) 2015; 17
C Claveria (10_CR41) 2013; 500
AP Makohon-Moore (10_CR50) 2017; 49
The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. (10_CR7) 2017; 32
AK Witkiewicz (10_CR8) 2015; 6
ZE Stine (10_CR27) 2015; 5
CA Boyd (10_CR36) 2012; 174
N Waddell (10_CR5) 2015; 518
A Dobin (10_CR43) 2013; 29
J Andricovich (10_CR23) 2018; 33
H Li (10_CR51) 2009; 25
G Lomberk (10_CR24) 2018; 9
T Davoli (10_CR56) 2013; 155
RA Moffitt (10_CR11) 2015; 47
J Gao (10_CR60) 2013; 6
CG Simone (10_CR30) 2013; 6
M Overholtzer (10_CR19) 2007; 131
LE Mose (10_CR53) 2014; 30
JG Reiter (10_CR61) 2017; 8
PG Engstrom (10_CR44) 2013; 10
AV Biankin (10_CR4) 2012; 491
EA Collisson (10_CR12) 2019; 16
M Wirth (10_CR26) 2016; 15
P Bailey (10_CR6) 2016; 531
SF Boj (10_CR63) 2015; 160
JR Brody (10_CR14) 2009; 22
C Liu (10_CR22) 2014; 20
S Yachida (10_CR59) 2012; 18
10_CR21
P Mu (10_CR34) 2017; 355
K Yamaguchi (10_CR31) 1991; 47
JT Robinson (10_CR58) 2011; 29
RL Siegel (10_CR3) 2019; 69
JC Hamann (10_CR42) 2017; 20
CM Bielski (10_CR28) 2018; 50
JB Dawkins (10_CR38) 2016; 76
EA Collisson (10_CR10) 2011; 17
CA Iacobuzio-Donahue (10_CR29) 2019; 19
Q Sun (10_CR39) 2014; 24
R Shen (10_CR62) 2016; 44
A Subramanian (10_CR47) 2005; 102
SY Ku (10_CR35) 2017; 355
MV Kuleshov (10_CR49) 2016; 44
OG McDonald (10_CR13) 2017; 49
RE Wilentz (10_CR9) 2000; 156
I Versteege (10_CR33) 2002; 21
References_xml – volume: 32
  start-page: 185
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR7
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.07.007
– volume: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: 10_CR20
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 281
  year: 2012
  ident: 10_CR45
  publication-title: Theor. Biosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12064-012-0162-3
– volume: 156
  start-page: 1641
  year: 2000
  ident: 10_CR9
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65035-3
– volume: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR32
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep42056
– volume: 49
  start-page: 358
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR50
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3764
– volume: 113
  start-page: 14330
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR55
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1616440113
– volume: 355
  start-page: 84
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR34
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aah4307
– volume: 19
  start-page: 686
  year: 2019
  ident: 10_CR29
  publication-title: Nat. Rev.
  doi: 10.1038/s41568-019-0199-4
– volume: 155
  start-page: 948
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR56
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.011
– volume: 29
  start-page: 15
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR43
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635
– volume: 14
  start-page: 443
  year: 2001
  ident: 10_CR15
  publication-title: Mod. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3880332
– volume: 491
  start-page: 399
  year: 2012
  ident: 10_CR4
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11547
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2018
  ident: 10_CR28
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0165-1
– volume: 499
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR57
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12213
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2813
  year: 2014
  ident: 10_CR53
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu376
– volume: 44
  start-page: e131
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR62
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw520
– volume: 518
  start-page: 495
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR5
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14169
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1024
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR27
  publication-title: Cancer Discov.
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-0507
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2498
  year: 2003
  ident: 10_CR46
  publication-title: Genome Res.
  doi: 10.1101/gr.1239303
– volume: 174
  start-page: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 10_CR36
  publication-title: J. Surg. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.06.015
– volume: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR8
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms7744
– ident: 10_CR21
  doi: 10.1200/PO.17.00121
– volume: 17
  start-page: 500
  year: 2011
  ident: 10_CR10
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.2344
– volume: 44
  start-page: W90
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR49
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw377
– volume: 47
  start-page: 109
  year: 1991
  ident: 10_CR31
  publication-title: J. Surg. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1002/jso.2930470210
– volume: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR61
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 7
  start-page: e1000267
  year: 2010
  ident: 10_CR2
  publication-title: PLoS Med.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000267
– volume: 49
  start-page: 367
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR13
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3753
– volume: 6
  start-page: pl1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR60
  publication-title: Sci. Signal.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 596
  year: 2014
  ident: 10_CR22
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.3548
– volume: 117
  start-page: 107
  year: 2004
  ident: 10_CR40
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00214-4
– volume: 23
  start-page: 703
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR18
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.4333
– volume: 15
  start-page: 462
  year: 2002
  ident: 10_CR25
  publication-title: Mod. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3880547
– volume: 355
  start-page: 78
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR35
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aah4199
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1754
  year: 2009
  ident: 10_CR51
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324
– volume: 500
  start-page: 39
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR41
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12389
– volume: 531
  start-page: 47
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR6
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature16965
– volume: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR37
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8686
– volume: 43
  start-page: 491
  year: 2011
  ident: 10_CR52
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.806
– volume: 29
  start-page: 24
  year: 2011
  ident: 10_CR58
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.1754
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1168
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR11
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3398
– volume: 18
  start-page: 6339
  year: 2012
  ident: 10_CR59
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1215
– volume: 131
  start-page: 966
  year: 2007
  ident: 10_CR19
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.040
– volume: 69
  start-page: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 10_CR3
  publication-title: CA Cancer J. Clin.
  doi: 10.3322/caac.21551
– ident: 10_CR16
– volume: 6
  start-page: 75
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR30
  publication-title: Gastroint. Cancer Res.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 15545
  year: 2005
  ident: 10_CR47
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102
– volume: 76
  start-page: 4861
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR38
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0481
– volume: 160
  start-page: 324
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR63
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.021
– volume: 21
  start-page: 6403
  year: 2002
  ident: 10_CR33
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205841
– volume: 33
  start-page: 512
  year: 2018
  ident: 10_CR23
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.02.003
– volume: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: 10_CR24
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04383-6
– volume: 20
  start-page: 201
  year: 2017
  ident: 10_CR42
  publication-title: Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.037
– volume: 17
  start-page: 251
  year: 2015
  ident: 10_CR17
  publication-title: J. Mol. Diagn.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2014.12.006
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1299
  year: 2014
  ident: 10_CR39
  publication-title: Cell Res.
  doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.138
– volume: 388
  start-page: 73
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR1
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00141-0
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1792
  year: 2016
  ident: 10_CR26
  publication-title: Mol. Cancer Ther.
  doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0050
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1185
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR44
  publication-title: Nat. Meth.
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2722
– volume: 19
  start-page: e46255
  year: 2018
  ident: 10_CR48
  publication-title: EMBO Rep.
  doi: 10.15252/embr.201846255
– volume: 31
  start-page: 213
  year: 2013
  ident: 10_CR54
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.2514
– volume: 22
  start-page: 651
  year: 2009
  ident: 10_CR14
  publication-title: Mod. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2009.15
– volume: 16
  start-page: 207
  year: 2019
  ident: 10_CR12
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41575-019-0109-y
SSID ssj0002511598
Score 2.4965832
Snippet Pancreatic cancer expression profiles largely reflect a classical or basal-like phenotype. The extent to which these profiles vary within a patient is unknown....
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 59
SubjectTerms Autopsies
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Chromatin
Evolution & development
Genomes
Humans
Labeling
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Morphology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Patients
Phylogeny
Taxonomy
Title A unifying paradigm for transcriptional heterogeneity and squamous features in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35118421
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3225896567
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2626006974
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8809486
Volume 1
WOSCitedRecordID wos000610411800011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2662-1347
  dateEnd: 20241211
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002511598
  issn: 2662-1347
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2662-1347
  dateEnd: 20241211
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002511598
  issn: 2662-1347
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB5RqKpeSt_dQpGReqoUkU2c2D5VgEAc6AohkPYWJX6USODAZre_vzPOo91W4oIi5RA7tpUZj-eVbwC-KiOE4ZmN0tyhgSJkGclKycgpo62xFLgK6PrnYjaT87m66B1ubZ9WOcjEIKhNo8lHfkCMJxVqH-L7_UNEVaMoutqX0HgGW1Q2m_hczMXoYyH1OVNyCGam8qDlyNCUvaWiOOQlrB9H_-mY_6ZK_nX2nG4_ddWv4VWvdbLDjk3ewIb1b-HFjz6u_g6aQ7bydfjliREYuKl_3jFUZ9mSjrJBsOAIN5Q90yDTWdTeWekNax9WJbkPmLMBI7RltccxfKeNakZ4svhiifINj80Fztfcle_h-vTk6vgs6ksxRJqrdBk54RKVW6kqFNRpJqtUWJNPyyRz1uUmcdnUWdzcdppqvCpqUgZVH55WXKNU_QCbvvH2E7A4s07prLJKVZw7hyaq1jzPHGHRx6WcQDxQpNA9TjmVy7gtQrw8lUVHxAKJSBl5-HAC38ZX7juQjsc67w6kKvr92hZ_6DSB_bEZdxqFT0pv8TMWCdl-cY4G2AQ-dlwxzkbhWMkTHFys8cvYgVC811t8fRPQvFGAKi7zz48vawdeJmTpB-fPLmwuFyv7BZ7rX8u6XewFtg93uQdbRyezi8vfUqURKA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFH6qCoJe2KFDCxgJLkhRM4kT24cKVUDVqtMRhyLNLSReaCTqtJOZVvwpfiPvZYMBqbceUG5x4myf357vAbxRRgjDExvEqUMHRcg8kIWSgVNGW2MpcdWw60_EdCpnM_V5DX72_8JQWWUvExtBbSpNMfIdAp5UaH2I9-cXAXWNouxq30KjhcWR_XGFLlu9e_gRv-_bKNr_dPLhIOi6CgSaq3gROOEilVqpCpQ5cSKLWFiTjvMocdalJnLJ2FnEqR3HGreChpRBLc7jgusxdYlAkX8L5bggZ0_MxBDTIXM9UbJPnsZyp-a4gKhaTAVhUwexqv7-sWn_Ls38Q9ft3__f3tIDuNdZ1WyvXQYPYc36R3DnuKsbeAzVHlv6svmlixHZuSm_nTE019mCVHUvOHGGU6oOqnBRWfROWO4Nqy-WOYVHmLMNB2rNSo9z-Nba1oz4cvHEHOU3mgVzvF51lj-BLzfyuE9h3VfebgILE-uUTgqrVMG5c-iCa83TxBHXfpjLEYQ9AjLd8bBTO5DvWVMPEMusBU2GoKGKQ9w5gnfDKectCcl1B2_30Mg6eVRnv3ExgtfDMEoSSg_l3uJrzCLybcMUHcwRPGtROFyN0s2SRzi5WMHncACxlK-O-PK0YStHBaG4TJ9ff1uv4O7ByfEkmxxOj7ZgI6KoRhPo2ob1xXxpX8Btfbko6_nLZskx-HrT6P0FldNsiQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+unifying+paradigm+for+transcriptional+heterogeneity+and+squamous+features+in+pancreatic+ductal+adenocarcinoma&rft.jtitle=Nature+cancer&rft.au=Hayashi%2C+Akimasa&rft.au=Fan%2C+Jun&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ruoyao&rft.au=Ho%2C+Yu-jui&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.issn=2662-1347&rft.eissn=2662-1347&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.epage=74&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs43018-019-0010-1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s43018_019_0010_1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2662-1347&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2662-1347&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2662-1347&client=summon