Dopaminergic Projections From the Ventral Tegmental Area to the Nucleus Accumbens Modulate Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Mice

The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience Ročník 15; s. 671473
Hlavní autori: Gui, Huan, Liu, Chengxi, He, Haifeng, Zhang, Jie, Chen, Hong, Zhang, Yi
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Switzerland Frontiers Research Foundation 30.04.2021
Frontiers Media S.A
Predmet:
ISSN:1662-5102, 1662-5102
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTA DA -NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia via the VTA DA -NAc pathway.
AbstractList The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTADA-NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia via the VTADA-NAc pathway.
The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTADA-NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia via the VTADA-NAc pathway.The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTADA-NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia via the VTADA-NAc pathway.
The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTA DA -NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia via the VTA DA -NAc pathway.
The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we used c-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons (VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate the function of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevoflurane anesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded as assessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recovery period of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia. Activation of VTA-DA and the VTADA-NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence,accompanying with the reduction of delta band and the augment of gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevoflurane anesthesia via the VTADA-NAc pathway.
The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons(VTA-DA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons during sevoflurane anesthesia. A genetically encoded dopamine (DA) sensor was used to investigate thefunction of the NAc in sevoflurane anesthesia. Chemogenetics and optogenetics were used to explore the role of the VTA-DA in sevofluraneanesthesia. Electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, time of loss of righting reflex (LORR) and recovery of righting reflex (RORR) were recorded asassessment indicators. We found that VTA-DA and NAc neurons were inhibited during the induction period and were activated during the recoveryperiod of sevoflurane anesthesia. The fluorescence signals of dopamine decreased in the induction of and increased in the emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia.Activation of VTA-DA and the VTA -NAc pathway delayed the induction and facilitated the emergence accompanying with thereduction of delta band and the augmentation of the gamma band. These data demonstrate that VTA-DA neurons play a critical role in modulating sevofluraneanesthesia the VTA -NAc pathway.
Author Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Jie
Gui, Huan
He, Haifeng
Chen, Hong
Liu, Chengxi
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
2 Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
3 School of Anesthesiology, Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
– name: 2 Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
– name: 3 School of Anesthesiology, Zunyi Medical University , Zunyi , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Huan
  surname: Gui
  fullname: Gui, Huan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chengxi
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Chengxi
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Haifeng
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Haifeng
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jie
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jie
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hong
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Hong
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yi
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33994950$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1Uk1v1DAUtFAR_YAfwAVZ4sJlF3_FiS9Iq0KhUgtIFK6WY79svUrsrZ1U6r_H2W1RW4mTn_xmxs_z5hgdhBgAobeULDlv1McuWOiXjDC6lDUVNX-BjqiUbFFRwg4e1YfoOOcNIZJJ0bxCh5wrJVRFjtDd57g1gw-Q1t7inyluwI4-hozPUhzweA34D4QxmR5fwXooZalWCQwe4677fbI9TBmvrJ2GFgrxMrqpNyPgX3Abu35KJgBeBcgFnr3BPuBLb-E1etmZPsOb-_ME_T77cnX6bXHx4-v56epiYYXi46KrVaOk4bwjsiWEONsR4I450TU1U6Z21jbElQ63LXDDQFLRVKy1TnDLW36Czve6LpqN3iY_mHSno_F6dxHTWps0-vILbamAujKqUoqJotMYZ8rrhkjRguS8aH3aa22ndgBn9848EX3aCf5ar-OtbihVkssi8OFeIMWbqViiB5_LEvviUZyyZhVrBKeSsgJ9_wy6iVMKxaoZRYjgNZtR7x5P9G-Uhw0XQL0H2BRzTtBp60czr7gM6HtNiZ6zpHdZ0nOW9D5LhUmfMR_E_8_5C79vzno
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci15090897
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1360864
crossref_primary_10_1124_pharmrev_122_000717
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2024_05_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2024_177145
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12264_021_00809_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_14267
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2022_1065374
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2022_887981
crossref_primary_10_1097_ALN_0000000000005394
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11064_024_04169_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15525
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bja_2023_01_016
crossref_primary_10_1097_ALN_0000000000005279
crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000006508
crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000006436
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnmol_2023_1287160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2024_05_040
crossref_primary_10_1002_ibra_12030
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_941984
crossref_primary_10_4274_tpd_galenos_2022_03016
crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000006011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2023_175627
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnana_2021_763298
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_90191
crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000007085
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12070898
crossref_primary_10_1097_ALN_0000000000005600
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci13040538
crossref_primary_10_1097_ACO_0000000000001293
crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_70019
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnint_2022_1031613
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11064_024_04230_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2024_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000006739
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_90191_4
Cites_doi 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000117
10.3389/fncir.2019.00073
10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104482
10.1007/s11064-021-03284-3
10.1371/journal.pone.0138187
10.1007/s00429-017-1365-7
10.1038/s41467-017-00781-4
10.1097/00000539-200210000-00022
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108249
10.3389/fnins.2020.00897
10.1038/nn913
10.1038/laban.619
10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.015
10.1038/nn.4377
10.1111/cns.13447
10.1177/0271678X18789273
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.08.001
10.3389/fnins.2020.559077
10.1038/tp.2016.223
10.1002/cne.24572
10.3389/fnins.2019.00262
10.1002/brb3.1913
10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.005
10.1007/s00429-019-01921-w
10.1038/nrn2372
10.1038/sj.npp.1300909
10.1073/pnas.1614340113
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.006
10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.042
10.1007/s00540-017-2375-6
10.1073/pnas.0700293104
10.3389/fnmol.2021.628996
10.1126/science.aat2512
10.1002/14651858.CD006837.pub3
10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa114
10.1038/s41386-020-0616-0
10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.018
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.11.005
10.1038/s41467-018-03889-3
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-05-01757.2001
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1082-19.2019
10.1007/s12630-010-9420-3
10.1038/nn.4281
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.004
10.1016/j.neures.2017.04.008
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang.
2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright © 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang. 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Copyright © 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang. 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7XB
88I
8FE
8FH
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fncel.2021.671473
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Biological Sciences
Science Database (ProQuest)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
PubMed

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database (subscription)
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1662-5102
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_c14e75a959924e618ada989a064be633
PMC8119636
33994950
10_3389_fncel_2021_671473
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID ---
29H
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
88I
8FE
8FH
9T4
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEGXH
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DWQXO
E3Z
EMOBN
F5P
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
RNS
RPM
TR2
ACXDI
C1A
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
IPNFZ
ISR
NPM
RIG
3V.
7XB
8FK
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-f79896a33f06b000dcf0e3d2d4f8729a7dcc80d0003cbe3a2e614852bcd43c3b3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 36
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000649958600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1662-5102
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:26:49 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:57:59 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 10:27:13 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:52:00 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:56:09 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:02:41 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:35:57 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords dopamine sensors
dopaminergic (DA) neuron
sevoflurane
calcium fiber photometry recording
ventral tegmental area
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 Gui, Liu, He, Zhang, Chen and Zhang.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c493t-f79896a33f06b000dcf0e3d2d4f8729a7dcc80d0003cbe3a2e614852bcd43c3b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Specialty section: This article was submitted to Cellular Neurophysiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Reviewed by: Yo Oishi, University of Tsukuba, Japan; Christa Van Dort, Harvard Medical School, United States
Edited by: Masahito Yamagata, Harvard University, United States
These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/c14e75a959924e618ada989a064be633
PMID 33994950
PQID 2520043722
PQPubID 4424410
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c14e75a959924e618ada989a064be633
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8119636
proquest_miscellaneous_2528431612
proquest_journals_2520043722
pubmed_primary_33994950
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fncel_2021_671473
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncel_2021_671473
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-04-30
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-04-30
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-04-30
  day: 30
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Lausanne
PublicationTitle Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
PublicationTitleAlternate Front Cell Neurosci
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Frontiers Research Foundation
Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Research Foundation
– name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Skibicka (B35) 2013; 73
Beier (B2) 2015; 162
Coffey (B6) 2020; 45
Nestler (B26) 2006; 59
Qi (B31) 2016; 19
Mingote (B24) 2019; 129
Nelson (B25) 2002; 5
Tu (B40) 2020; 40
Armbruster (B1) 2007; 104
Franks (B9) 2008; 9
Ren (B33) 2018; 362
Zhou (B47) 2015; 10
Li (B16) 2019; 123
Ma (B22) 2006; 31
Harrington (B11) 2014; 43
Oishi (B27) 2017; 118
Yanagihara (B43) 2020; 14
Eban-Rothschild (B8) 2016; 19
Oishi (B29) 2017; 8
Liu (B18) 2020; 26
Boonmak (B3) 2016; 6
Liu (B17) 2021; 14
van der Meij (B41) 2019; 13
de Jong (B7) 2019; 101
Luo (B21) 2018; 9
Shen (B34) 2016; 6
Lee (B12) 2001; 21
Leung (B15) 2014; 122
Franks (B10) 2011; 58
Qiu (B32) 2019; 224
Pain (B30) 2002; 95
Zhang (B46) 2020; 11
Breton (B4) 2019; 527
Xu (B42) 2020; 181
Yin (B44) 2019; 13
Zhang (B45) 2021
Solt (B37) 2014; 121
Léna (B14) 2005; 81
Slupe (B36) 2018; 38
Luo (B19) 2020; 14
Mikhailova (B23) 2016; 333
Taylor (B39) 2016; 113
Brioni (B5) 2017; 31
Sun (B38) 2018; 174
Oishi (B28) 2017; 222
References_xml – volume: 121
  start-page: 311
  year: 2014
  ident: B37
  article-title: Electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area induces reanimation from general anesthesia
  publication-title: Anesthesiology
  doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000117
– volume: 13
  start-page: 73
  year: 2019
  ident: B44
  article-title: Optogenetic/chemogenetic activation of GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area facilitates general anesthesia via projections to the lateral hypothalamus in mice
  publication-title: Front. Neural Circuits
  doi: 10.3389/fncir.2019.00073
– volume: 129
  start-page: 104482
  year: 2019
  ident: B24
  article-title: Dopamine-glutamate neuron projections to the nucleus accumbens medial shell and behavioral switching
  publication-title: Neurochem. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104482
– year: 2021
  ident: B45
  article-title: Dopamine D1 receptor in the nucleus accumbens modulates the emergence from propofol anesthesia in rat
  publication-title: Neurochem. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11064-021-03284-3
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0138187
  year: 2015
  ident: B47
  article-title: The role of dopaminergic VTA neurons in general anesthesia
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138187
– volume: 222
  start-page: 2907
  year: 2017
  ident: B28
  article-title: Activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons produces wakefulness through dopamine D2-like receptors in mice
  publication-title: Brain Struct. Funct.
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1365-7
– volume: 8
  start-page: 734
  year: 2017
  ident: B29
  article-title: Slow-wave sleep is controlled by a subset of nucleus accumbens core neurons in mice
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00781-4
– volume: 95
  start-page: 915
  year: 2002
  ident: B30
  article-title: in vivo dopamine measurements in the nucleus accumbens after nonanesthetic and anesthetic doses of propofol in rats
  publication-title: Anesth. Analg.
  doi: 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00022
– volume: 181
  start-page: 108249
  year: 2020
  ident: B42
  article-title: Sevoflurane depresses neurons in the medial parabrachial nucleus by potentiating postsynaptic GABA(A) receptors and background potassium channels
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108249
– volume: 14
  start-page: 897
  year: 2020
  ident: B43
  article-title: Arousal state-dependent alterations in neural activity in the zebra finch VTA/SNc
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00897
– volume: 5
  start-page: 979
  year: 2002
  ident: B25
  article-title: The sedative component of anesthesia is mediated by GABA(A) receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nn913
– volume: 43
  start-page: 304
  year: 2014
  ident: B11
  article-title: Dopamine pathway induces emergence from anesthesia
  publication-title: Lab. Anim.
  doi: 10.1038/laban.619
– volume: 162
  start-page: 622
  year: 2015
  ident: B2
  article-title: Circuit architecture of VTA dopamine neurons revealed by systematic input-output mapping
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.015
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1356
  year: 2016
  ident: B8
  article-title: VTA dopaminergic neurons regulate ethologically relevant sleep-wake behaviors
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nn.4377
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1121
  year: 2020
  ident: B18
  article-title: Dopamine neurons in the ventral periaqueductal gray modulate isoflurane anesthesia in rats
  publication-title: CNS Neurosci. Ther.
  doi: 10.1111/cns.13447
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2192
  year: 2018
  ident: B36
  article-title: Effects of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow, metabolism and neuroprotection
  publication-title: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
  doi: 10.1177/0271678X18789273
– volume: 122
  start-page: 24
  year: 2014
  ident: B15
  article-title: Brain areas that influence general anesthesia
  publication-title: Prog. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.08.001
– volume: 14
  start-page: 559077
  year: 2020
  ident: B19
  article-title: Basal forebrain cholinergic activity modulates isoflurane and propofol anesthesia
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.559077
– volume: 6
  start-page: e972
  year: 2016
  ident: B34
  article-title: Mesolimbic leptin signaling negatively regulates cocaine-conditioned reward
  publication-title: Transl. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.223
– volume: 527
  start-page: 916
  year: 2019
  ident: B4
  article-title: Relative contributions and mapping of ventral tegmental area dopamine and GABA neurons by projection target in the rat
  publication-title: J. Comp. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/cne.24572
– volume: 13
  start-page: 262
  year: 2019
  ident: B41
  article-title: Neurophysiology of avian sleep: comparing natural sleep and isoflurane anesthesia
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00262
– volume: 11
  start-page: e01913
  year: 2020
  ident: B46
  article-title: Dopamine D1 receptor in the NAc shell is involved in delayed emergence from isoflurane anesthesia in aged mice
  publication-title: Brain Behav.
  doi: 10.1002/brb3.1913
– volume: 123
  start-page: 497
  year: 2019
  ident: B16
  article-title: Orexin activated emergence from isoflurane anesthesia involves excitation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurones in rats
  publication-title: Br. J. Anaesth.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.005
– volume: 224
  start-page: 2525
  year: 2019
  ident: B32
  article-title: Nigrostriatal and mesolimbic control of sleep-wake behavior in rat
  publication-title: Brain Struct. Funct.
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-019-01921-w
– volume: 9
  start-page: 370
  year: 2008
  ident: B9
  article-title: General anesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal pathways of sleep and arousal
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn2372
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1177
  year: 2006
  ident: B22
  article-title: Limbic system participates in mediating the effects of general anesthetics
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300909
– volume: 113
  start-page: 12826
  year: 2016
  ident: B39
  article-title: Optogenetic activation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area induces reanimation from general anesthesia
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1614340113
– volume: 333
  start-page: 54
  year: 2016
  ident: B23
  article-title: Optogenetically-induced tonic dopamine release from VTA-nucleus accumbens projections inhibits reward consummatory behaviors
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.006
– volume: 174
  start-page: 481.e19
  year: 2018
  ident: B38
  article-title: A genetically encoded fluorescent sensor enables rapid and specific detection of dopamine in flies, fish and mice
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.042
– volume: 31
  start-page: 764
  year: 2017
  ident: B5
  article-title: A clinical review of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane: from early research to emerging topics
  publication-title: J. Anesth.
  doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2375-6
– volume: 104
  start-page: 5163
  year: 2007
  ident: B1
  article-title: Evolving the lock to fit the key to create a family of G protein-coupled receptors potently activated by an inert ligand
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700293104
– volume: 14
  start-page: 628996
  year: 2021
  ident: B17
  article-title: Lateral habenula glutamatergic neurons modulate isoflurane anesthesia in mice
  publication-title: Front. Mol. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.628996
– volume: 362
  start-page: 429
  year: 2018
  ident: B33
  article-title: The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aat2512
– volume: 6
  start-page: Cd006837
  year: 2016
  ident: B3
  article-title: High initial concentration versus low initial concentration sevoflurane for inhalational induction of anesthesia
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006837.pub3
– volume: 81
  start-page: 891
  year: 2005
  ident: B14
  article-title: Variations in extracellular levels of dopamine, noradrenaline, glutamate and aspartate across the sleep–wake cycle in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Res.
  doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa114
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2020
  ident: B6
  article-title: Chemogenetic inhibition of lateral habenula projections to the dorsal raphe nucleus reduces passive coping and perseverative reward seeking in rats
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-0616-0
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1151
  year: 2006
  ident: B26
  article-title: The mesolimbic dopamine reward circuit in depression
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.018
– volume: 101
  start-page: 133.e7
  year: 2019
  ident: B7
  article-title: A neural circuit mechanism for encoding aversive stimuli in the mesolimbic dopamine system
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.11.005
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1576
  year: 2018
  ident: B21
  article-title: Nucleus accumbens controls wakefulness by a subpopulation of neurons expressing dopamine D(1) receptors
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03889-3
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1757
  year: 2001
  ident: B12
  article-title: Discharge profiles of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons during movement, anesthesia and the sleep-wake cycle
  publication-title: J. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-05-01757.2001
– volume: 40
  start-page: 382
  year: 2020
  ident: B40
  article-title: Mesocorticolimbic pathways encode cue-based expectancy effects on pain
  publication-title: J. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1082-19.2019
– volume: 58
  start-page: 139
  year: 2011
  ident: B10
  article-title: Sleep and general anesthesia
  publication-title: Can. J. Anaesth.
  doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9420-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 725
  year: 2016
  ident: B31
  article-title: VTA glutamatergic inputs to nucleus accumbens drive aversion by acting on GABAergic interneurons
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nn.4281
– volume: 73
  start-page: 274
  year: 2013
  ident: B35
  article-title: Divergent circuitry underlying food reward and intake effects of ghrelin: dopaminergic VTA-accumbens projection mediates ghrelin’s effect on food reward but not food intake
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.004
– volume: 118
  start-page: 66
  year: 2017
  ident: B27
  article-title: The control of sleep and wakefulness by mesolimbic dopamine systems
  publication-title: Neurosci. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2017.04.008
SSID ssj0062648
Score 2.4408004
Snippet The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we usedc-Fos staining combined with...
The role of the dopaminergic pathway in general anesthesia and its potential mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we used c-Fos staining combined with...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 671473
SubjectTerms Anesthesia
c-Fos protein
Calcium
calcium fiber photometry recording
Cellular Neuroscience
Dopamine
Dopamine receptors
dopamine sensors
dopaminergic (DA) neuron
EEG
Electroencephalography
General anesthesia
Genetics
Information processing
Laboratory animals
Life sciences
Neurons
Nucleus accumbens
Optics
Photometry
Righting reflex
Sevoflurane
Sleep
Variance analysis
ventral tegmental area
Ventral tegmentum
Viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELegQ4gXxjdlAxmJJ6SwJE4T-2nqYBUPtKpgTHuL_Dkibclo2kn899zZblkR2guv8dm53NnnO5_zO0LeOTlS3CmX6LIUSWGcSoSC5S5h92Ncpcz6v9JOv1SzGT87E_N44NbHa5Vrm-gNtek0npEf5IgPhEmm_PDqZ4JVozC7Gkto3CU7iFRWDMjO0fFs_nVti0u8vxVymfBmceBAkJhvyLMPZZUVFdvajTxo_788zb8vTN7YgSa7_8v7I_Iw-p50HCbLY3LHtk_I_WnMrj8lvz5BBH3p_wZsNJ2HMxqclnSy6C4puIr0NLBGT-x5qAoAo1lJl51vnSE48qqnY62x0Ah0nHYG64NZ-s1ed-5iBTujpWMwr0DeN5I2LZ2CqXpGvk-OTz5-TmJphkQXgi0TVwkuSsmYS0v0I4x2qWUmN4Xj4K7LymjNU4MRl1aWydwi4OgoV9oUTDPFnpNB27X2JaF5YW3mwBRAZAXRpea5gpgdInPhDIMhhiRdq6jWEbccy2dc1BC_oFZrr9UatVoHrQ7J-02XqwDacRvxEep9Q4h42_5Btziv4_KtdVbYaiTFSEC8Ct_CpZEgAQkOnbIlg0H215qvoxHo6z9qH5K3m2ZYvpiTAXF3K0_DEY0gA5oXYZJtOGHgPEL8ChKotqbfFqvbLW3zw0OE8wwta_nqdrb2yAMUREiO7ZPBcrGyr8k9fb1s-sWbuJZ-A-EvKxM
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Dopaminergic Projections From the Ventral Tegmental Area to the Nucleus Accumbens Modulate Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Mice
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33994950
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2520043722
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528431612
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8119636
https://doaj.org/article/c14e75a959924e618ada989a064be633
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos000649958600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20071230
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20071230
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database (subscription)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20071230
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database (subscription)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1662-5102
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0062648
  issn: 1662-5102
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20071230
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9NAEF5BQagXxLuBNlokTkimttexd48pTQQSjiwoVThZ-6SWWrvKoxIXfjszu07UIAQXLnvIjjebeezMZNbfEPLGyZHiTrlI57mIMuNUJBSYuwTvx7iKmfVvpZ1_KmYzPp-L6larL7wTFuCBA-OOdZLZYiTFSECmYPOESyMFFxJcqbI58zifEPVskqlwBud4byvUMOEbxbEDBmKdIU3e5UWSFWzHC3mw_j9FmL9flLzleaaPyMM-ZKTjsNXH5I5tn5AHZV8Uf0p-nELie-Vf4ms0rcJfK6hNdLrorihEePQ8rEzP7PcA5g-rWUlXnZ-dIabxeknHWmN_EHiw7Ay29bL0i73p3OUaHJqlYzgVgXzZSNq0tIQT5hn5Op2cvf8Q9R0VIp0JtopcAazLJWMuztH9G-1iy0xqMschypaF0ZrHBhMlrSyTqUWc0FGqtMmYZoo9J3tt19oDQkEYNnFgwZAQQVKoeaog1YaEWjjDYIkBiTccrnUPN45dLy5rSDtQKLUXSo1CqYNQBuTt9pHrgLXxN-ITFNuWEGGy_QegPHWvPPW_lGdADjdCr3vbXdYpIlFhOTMdkNfbabA6LKUAu7u1p-EIIpAAzYugI9udMIj5IO0EDhQ72rOz1d2ZtrnwyN48wQMxf_k_ftsrso_sCpWvQ7K3WqztEbmvb1bNcjEkd4s5H5J7J5NZ9XnojQfGMq1wLPz4cwLz1cey-vYLQfMimg
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKQZQL78dCASPBBSk0sbOJc0BooaxadXe1EkvVW3D8aCO1ybKPov4pfiMzdrKwCPXWA9fYsezJN6_MeIaQ11Z2C2ELG6gkyYJY2yLICmB3CdqPiyLkxt1KOxyko5E4OsrGG-RnexcG0ypbmegEta4V_iPfYVgfCINM7MP0e4BdozC62rbQ8LA4MBc_wGWbv9_fhe_7hrH-58mnvaDpKhCoOOOLwKaZyBLJuQ0TVIFa2dBwzXRsBViaMtVKiVCjs6AKwyUzWCuzywqlY654wWHda-Q6mBFMuFTBcSv5E8wW85FTOGe2Y-GzYXSDRe-SNIpTvqb7XIuAf9m1f6dn_qHv-nf-N0rdJbcby5r2PCvcIxumuk9uDpvcgQfkYreeyjN317FUdOz_QCHT0f6sPqNgCNNDTwo6Mce-5wGsZiRd1G50hKWfl3PaUwrbqMCLw1pj9zNDv5jz2p4uQe8b2gPlAdPnpaRlRYcgiB-Sr1dy8Edks6or84RQFhsTWRB04DeC76wEK0LQTUJkVnNYokPCFhK5aqqyY3OQ0xy8M0RR7lCUI4pyj6IOebt6ZepLklw2-SPibDURq4m7B_XsOG-EU66i2KRdmXUz8MbhLEJqCRSQYK4WJuGwyHaLtLwRcfP8N8w65NVqGIQTRpyA3PXSzRFYayGCOY89qFc74WAag3cOFEjX4L621fWRqjxxBdBFhHojeXr5tl6Srb3JcJAP9kcHz8gtJIoPA26TzcVsaZ6TG-p8Uc5nLxwXU_LtqpnhFyjsh0g
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKQRUX3tCFAkaCC1LYxM7DPiC0sKyo2l2tRKl6Sx0_2khtsmx2i_rX-HXM5LGwCPXWA9fYsezJN6_MeIaQ105FmXCZ83QcSy80LvNkBuyuQPtxkfnc1rfSDveTyUQcHcnpBvnZ3YXBtMpOJtaC2pQa_5H3GdYHwiAT67s2LWI6HH2YffewgxRGWrt2Gg1E9uzlD3Dfqve7Q_jWbxgbfT749MVrOwx4OpR84blEChkrzp0fozo02vmWG2ZCJ8DqVInRWvgGHQedWa6YxbqZEcu0CbnmGYd1b5CbSRhFyF1jNu20QIyZY00UFc4s-w4-IUY6WPAuToIw4Wt6sG4X8C8b9-9UzT903-ju_0y1e-ROa3HTQcMi98mGLR6QrXGbU_CQXA7LmTqv70Dmmk6bP1PIjHQ0L88pGMj0sCELPbAnTS8EWM0quijr0QmWhF5WdKA1tleBF8elwa5oln61F6U7W4I9YOkAlApMr3JF84KOQUA_It-u5eCPyWZRFnabUBZaGzgQgOBPgk-tBct80FlCSGc4LNEjfgePVLfV2rFpyFkKXhsiKq0RlSKi0gZRPfJ29cqsKVVy1eSPiLnVRKwyXj8o5ydpK7RSHYQ2iZSMJHjpcBahjAIKKDBjMxtzWGSnQ13air4q_Q25Hnm1GgahhZEoIHe5rOcIrMEQwJwnDcBXO-FgMoPXDhRI1qC_ttX1kSI_rQujiwD1Sfz06m29JFvAA-n-7mTvGbmNNGmigztkczFf2ufklr5Y5NX8Rc3QlBxfNy_8AlIfkAQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dopaminergic+Projections+From+the+Ventral+Tegmental+Area+to+the+Nucleus+Accumbens+Modulate+Sevoflurane+Anesthesia+in+Mice&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+cellular+neuroscience&rft.au=Gui%2C+Huan&rft.au=Liu%2C+Chengxi&rft.au=He%2C+Haifeng&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jie&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft.issn=1662-5102&rft.eissn=1662-5102&rft.volume=15&rft.spage=671473&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffncel.2021.671473&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1662-5102&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1662-5102&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1662-5102&client=summon