The Effects of a Wearable Sensory Prosthesis on Gait and Balance Function After 10 Weeks of Use in Persons With Peripheral Neuropathy and High Fall Risk – The walk2Wellness Trial

Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walk...

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Vydané v:Frontiers in aging neuroscience Ročník 12; s. 592751
Hlavní autori: Oddsson, Lars I. E., Bisson, Teresa, Cohen, Helen S., Jacobs, Laura, Khoshnoodi, Mohammad, Kung, Doris, Lipsitz, Lewis A., Manor, Brad, McCracken, Patricia, Rumsey, Yvonne, Wrisley, Diane M., Koehler-McNicholas, Sara R.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Switzerland Frontiers Research Foundation 09.11.2020
Frontiers Media S.A
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ISSN:1663-4365, 1663-4365
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Abstract Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins , RxFunction Inc., MN, United States) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use. Participants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score < 23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and 4-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed. Forty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 ( < 0.0001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86 m/s to 0.95 m/s ( < 0.0001) and 1.24 m/s to 1.33 m/s ( = 0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8 s to 12.5 s ( = 0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, = 0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, = 0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior 6 months ( = 25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, = 0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, = 0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers ( = 20) fell during the 10 weeks. A wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN. ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756).
AbstractList Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins®, RxFunction Inc., MN, United States) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use.BACKGROUNDSensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins®, RxFunction Inc., MN, United States) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use.Participants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score < 23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and 4-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed.METHODSParticipants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score < 23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and 4-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed.Forty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 (p < 0.0001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86 m/s to 0.95 m/s (p < 0.0001) and 1.24 m/s to 1.33 m/s (p = 0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8 s to 12.5 s (p = 0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, p = 0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, p = 0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior 6 months (n = 25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, p = 0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, p = 0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers (n = 20) fell during the 10 weeks.RESULTSForty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 (p < 0.0001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86 m/s to 0.95 m/s (p < 0.0001) and 1.24 m/s to 1.33 m/s (p = 0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8 s to 12.5 s (p = 0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, p = 0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, p = 0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior 6 months (n = 25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, p = 0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, p = 0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers (n = 20) fell during the 10 weeks.A wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN.CONCLUSIONA wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN.ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756).TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756).
Background: Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins®, RxFunction Inc., MN, USA) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use. Methods: Participants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score <23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and Four-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed. Results: Forty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 (p<0.000001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86m/s to 0.95m/s (p<0.00005) and 1.24m/s to 1.33m/s (p<0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8s to 12.5s (p<0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, p<0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, p<0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior six months (n=25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, p<0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, p<0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers (n=20) fell during the 10 weeks. Conclusion: A wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756)
BackgroundSensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins®, RxFunction Inc., MN, United States) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use.MethodsParticipants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score < 23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and 4-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed.ResultsForty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 (p < 0.0001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86 m/s to 0.95 m/s (p < 0.0001) and 1.24 m/s to 1.33 m/s (p = 0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8 s to 12.5 s (p = 0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, p = 0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, p = 0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior 6 months (n = 25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, p = 0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, p = 0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers (n = 20) fell during the 10 weeks.ConclusionA wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756).
Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term, home-based daily use of a wearable sensory prosthesis on gait function, balance, quality of life and fall rates in PN patients. The device (Walkasins , RxFunction Inc., MN, United States) partially substitutes lost nerve function related to plantar sensation providing directional tactile cues reflecting plantar pressure measurements during standing and walking. We tested the null hypothesis that the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) score would remain unchanged after 10 weeks of use. Participants had PN with lost plantar sensation, gait and balance problems, an FGA score < 23 (high fall risk), and ability to sense tactile stimuli above the ankle. Clinical outcomes included FGA, Gait Speed, Timed Up&Go (TUG) and 4-Stage Balance Test. Patient-reported outcomes included Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale, PROMIS participation and satisfaction scores, pain rating, and falls. Evaluations were performed at baseline and after 2, 6, and 10 weeks. Subjects were not made aware of changes in outcomes. No additional balance interventions were allowed. Forty-five participants of 52 enrolled across four sites completed in-clinic assessments. FGA scores improved from 15.0 to 19.1 ( < 0.0001), normal and fast gait speed from 0.86 m/s to 0.95 m/s ( < 0.0001) and 1.24 m/s to 1.33 m/s ( = 0.002), respectively, and TUG from 13.8 s to 12.5 s ( = 0.012). Four-Stage Balance Test did not improve. Several patient-reported outcomes were normal at baseline and remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, subjects with baseline ABC scores lower than 67% (high fall risk cut-off) increased their ABC scores (49.9% to 59.3%, = 0.01), whereas subjects with ABC scores above 67% showed a decrease (76.6% to 71.8%, = 0.019). Subjects who reported falls in the prior 6 months ( = 25) showed a decrease in the number of fall-risk factors (5.1 to 4.3, = 0.023) and a decrease in fall rate (13.8 to 7.4 falls/1000 days, = 0.014). Four pre-study non-fallers ( = 20) fell during the 10 weeks. A wearable sensory prosthesis presents a new way to treat gait and balance problems and manage falls in high fall-risk patients with PN. ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT03538756).
Author Oddsson, Lars I. E.
Manor, Brad
Bisson, Teresa
Koehler-McNicholas, Sara R.
Khoshnoodi, Mohammad
Jacobs, Laura
Kung, Doris
Lipsitz, Lewis A.
Cohen, Helen S.
McCracken, Patricia
Wrisley, Diane M.
Rumsey, Yvonne
AuthorAffiliation 7 Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife , Roslindale, MA , United States
1 RxFunction Inc. , Eden Prairie, MN , United States
9 Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States
10 Minneapolis VA Health Care System , Minneapolis, MN , United States
11 College of Saint Mary , Omaha, NE , United States
4 M Health Fairview , Minneapolis, MN , United States
3 Recaniti School for Community Health Professions, Ben Gurion University of the Negev , Beersheba , Israel
5 Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , United States
2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , United States
6 The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , United States
8 Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA , United States
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 8 Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA , United States
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– name: 5 Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , United States
– name: 2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , United States
– name: 7 Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife , Roslindale, MA , United States
– name: 11 College of Saint Mary , Omaha, NE , United States
– name: 1 RxFunction Inc. , Eden Prairie, MN , United States
– name: 3 Recaniti School for Community Health Professions, Ben Gurion University of the Negev , Beersheba , Israel
– name: 9 Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States
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  surname: Koehler-McNicholas
  fullname: Koehler-McNicholas, Sara R.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33240077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas.
2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright © 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas. 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas.
– notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas. 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas
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Keywords gait speed
neuromodulation
sensory prosthesis
falls
balance
neuroprosthesis
peripheral neuropathy
sensory substitution
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Oddsson, Bisson, Cohen, Jacobs, Khoshnoodi, Kung, Lipsitz, Manor, McCracken, Rumsey, Wrisley and Koehler-McNicholas.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Snippet Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of long-term,...
Background: Sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of...
BackgroundSensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) is associated with gait, balance problems and high fall risk. The walk2Wellness trial investigates effects of...
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Aggregation Database
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StartPage 592751
SubjectTerms Activities of daily living
Ankle
Balance
Diabetes
Exercise
Falls
Gait
gait speed
Health risks
Hypotheses
Injuries
neuromodulation
neuroprosthesis
Neuroscience
Older people
Peripheral neuropathy
Prostheses
Quality of life
R&D
Research & development
Risk factors
Tactile stimuli
Vestibular system
Walking
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Title The Effects of a Wearable Sensory Prosthesis on Gait and Balance Function After 10 Weeks of Use in Persons With Peripheral Neuropathy and High Fall Risk – The walk2Wellness Trial
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Volume 12
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