Assessment of atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension
We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension. A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P...
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| Published in: | Journal of electrocardiology Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 251 - 256 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.03.2011
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| ISSN: | 0022-0736, 1532-8430, 1532-8430 |
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| Abstract | We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.
A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440).
Atrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3,
P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5,
P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral–PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum–PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3,
P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6,
P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5,
P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1
P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd (
r = 0.72,
P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral (
r = 0.48,
P < .001).
Our results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.
A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440).
Atrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5, P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral-PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum-PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6, P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5, P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1 P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd (r = 0.72, P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral (r = 0.48, P < .001).
Our results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation. We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension. A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440). Atrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5, P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral–PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum–PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6, P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5, P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1 P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd ( r = 0.72, P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral ( r = 0.48, P < .001). Our results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation. Abstract Background We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440). Results Atrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5, P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral–PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum–PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6, P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5, P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1 P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd ( r = 0.72, P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral ( r = 0.48, P < .001). Conclusion Our results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation. We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.BACKGROUNDWe aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440).METHODSA total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5 years) and 80 controls (50 males/30 females, 50 ± 12 years) were included. Atrial electromechanical coupling (time interval from the onset of P wave on surface electrocardiogram [ECG] to the beginning of A wave interval with tissue Doppler echocardiography [PA]), intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delay (intra and inter atrial electromechanical delay [AEMD]), and P-wave dispersion (Pd) were measured (Appelton, C.P., Hatle, L., Popp, R.L., Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426-440).Atrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5, P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral-PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum-PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6, P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5, P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1 P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd (r = 0.72, P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral (r = 0.48, P < .001).RESULTSAtrial electromechanical coupling at the left lateral mitral annulus (PA lateral) and septal mitral annulus were longer in patients with hypertension (63.0 ± 8.0 vs 50.2 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 53.3 ± 6.2 vs 40.1 ± 5.5, P < .001). Interatrial (PA lateral-PA tricuspid) and intraatrial electromechanical delay (PA septum-PA tricuspid) were longer in patients with hypertension (24.8 ± 7.2 vs 12.4 ± 4.3, P < .001, and 14.1 ± 4.5 vs 2.3 ± 1.6, P < .001, respectively). Maximum P-wave duration and Pd were higher in patients with hypertension compared with controls (95.6 ± 8.0 vs 90.1 ± 9.5, P = .01, and 41.3 ± 7.1 vs 33.5 ± 6.1 P < .001, respectively). In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was detected between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd (r = 0.72, P < .001). There was a moderate correlation between left ventricular mass index and PA lateral (r = 0.48, P < .001).Our results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation.CONCLUSIONOur results revealed that interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd were prolonged in patients with hypertension. Our results also showed a correlation between interatrial electromechanical delay and Pd. Prolonged electromechanical delay and Pd found in hypertensive patients could be related with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation in these patients. Prospective studies are needed to document the association between intraatrial and interatrial electromechanical delays and the development of atrial fibrillation. |
| Author | Sahin, Müslim Akcakoyun, Mustafa Aung, Soe Moe Emiroglu, Mehmet Yunus Acar, Gurkan Karapinar, Hekim Kargin, Ramazan Kayancicek, Hidayet Bulut, Mustafa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mehmet Yunus surname: Emiroglu fullname: Emiroglu, Mehmet Yunus email: yunusemiroglu@hotmail.com organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Mustafa surname: Bulut fullname: Bulut, Mustafa organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 3 givenname: Müslim surname: Sahin fullname: Sahin, Müslim organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 4 givenname: Gurkan surname: Acar fullname: Acar, Gurkan organization: Department of Cardiology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey – sequence: 5 givenname: Mustafa surname: Akcakoyun fullname: Akcakoyun, Mustafa organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 6 givenname: Ramazan surname: Kargin fullname: Kargin, Ramazan organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 7 givenname: Hidayet surname: Kayancicek fullname: Kayancicek, Hidayet organization: Department of Cardiology, Van Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Van, Turkey – sequence: 8 givenname: Hekim surname: Karapinar fullname: Karapinar, Hekim organization: Department of Cardiology, Van Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Van, Turkey – sequence: 9 givenname: Soe Moe surname: Aung fullname: Aung, Soe Moe organization: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey |
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| Keywords | Hypertension P wave dispersion Intra and inter atrial conduction time Tissue Doppler imaging Electrophysiological study Atrial electromechanical delay |
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| Snippet | We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.
A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51 males/29 females, 53 ± 12.5... Abstract Background We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 80 patients with hypertension (51... We aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension.BACKGROUNDWe aimed to assess atrial conduction time in patients with... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atrial electromechanical delay Cardiovascular Electrocardiography - methods Electrophysiological study Female Heart Atria - physiopathology Heart Conduction System - physiopathology Humans Hypertension Hypertension - complications Hypertension - diagnosis Hypertension - physiopathology Intra and inter atrial conduction time Male Middle Aged P wave dispersion Tissue Doppler imaging Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology |
| Title | Assessment of atrial conduction time in patients with essential hypertension |
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