β-Aminoisobutyric acid induces browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors

The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and contributes to the response of muscle to exercise. Muscle PGC-1α transgenic expression and exercise both increase the expression of thermogenic ge...

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Vydané v:Cell metabolism Ročník 19; číslo 1; s. 96
Hlavní autori: Roberts, Lee D, Boström, Pontus, O'Sullivan, John F, Schinzel, Robert T, Lewis, Gregory D, Dejam, Andre, Lee, Youn-Kyoung, Palma, Melinda J, Calhoun, Sondra, Georgiadi, Anastasia, Chen, Ming-Huei, Ramachandran, Vasan S, Larson, Martin G, Bouchard, Claude, Rankinen, Tuomo, Souza, Amanda L, Clish, Clary B, Wang, Thomas J, Estall, Jennifer L, Soukas, Alexander A, Cowan, Chad A, Spiegelman, Bruce M, Gerszten, Robert E
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 07.01.2014
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ISSN:1932-7420, 1932-7420
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Abstract The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and contributes to the response of muscle to exercise. Muscle PGC-1α transgenic expression and exercise both increase the expression of thermogenic genes within white adipose. How the PGC-1α-mediated response to exercise in muscle conveys signals to other tissues remains incompletely defined. We employed a metabolomic approach to examine metabolites secreted from myocytes with forced expression of PGC-1α, and identified β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) as a small molecule myokine. BAIBA increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipocytes and β-oxidation in hepatocytes both in vitro and in vivo through a PPARα-mediated mechanism, induces a brown adipose-like phenotype in human pluripotent stem cells, and improves glucose homeostasis in mice. In humans, plasma BAIBA concentrations are increased with exercise and inversely associated with metabolic risk factors. BAIBA may thus contribute to exercise-induced protection from metabolic diseases.
AbstractList The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and contributes to the response of muscle to exercise. Muscle PGC-1α transgenic expression and exercise both increase the expression of thermogenic genes within white adipose. How the PGC-1α-mediated response to exercise in muscle conveys signals to other tissues remains incompletely defined. We employed a metabolomic approach to examine metabolites secreted from myocytes with forced expression of PGC-1α, and identified β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) as a small molecule myokine. BAIBA increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipocytes and β-oxidation in hepatocytes both in vitro and in vivo through a PPARα-mediated mechanism, induces a brown adipose-like phenotype in human pluripotent stem cells, and improves glucose homeostasis in mice. In humans, plasma BAIBA concentrations are increased with exercise and inversely associated with metabolic risk factors. BAIBA may thus contribute to exercise-induced protection from metabolic diseases.The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and contributes to the response of muscle to exercise. Muscle PGC-1α transgenic expression and exercise both increase the expression of thermogenic genes within white adipose. How the PGC-1α-mediated response to exercise in muscle conveys signals to other tissues remains incompletely defined. We employed a metabolomic approach to examine metabolites secreted from myocytes with forced expression of PGC-1α, and identified β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) as a small molecule myokine. BAIBA increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipocytes and β-oxidation in hepatocytes both in vitro and in vivo through a PPARα-mediated mechanism, induces a brown adipose-like phenotype in human pluripotent stem cells, and improves glucose homeostasis in mice. In humans, plasma BAIBA concentrations are increased with exercise and inversely associated with metabolic risk factors. BAIBA may thus contribute to exercise-induced protection from metabolic diseases.
The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and contributes to the response of muscle to exercise. Muscle PGC-1α transgenic expression and exercise both increase the expression of thermogenic genes within white adipose. How the PGC-1α-mediated response to exercise in muscle conveys signals to other tissues remains incompletely defined. We employed a metabolomic approach to examine metabolites secreted from myocytes with forced expression of PGC-1α, and identified β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) as a small molecule myokine. BAIBA increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipocytes and β-oxidation in hepatocytes both in vitro and in vivo through a PPARα-mediated mechanism, induces a brown adipose-like phenotype in human pluripotent stem cells, and improves glucose homeostasis in mice. In humans, plasma BAIBA concentrations are increased with exercise and inversely associated with metabolic risk factors. BAIBA may thus contribute to exercise-induced protection from metabolic diseases.
Author Schinzel, Robert T
Boström, Pontus
Bouchard, Claude
Georgiadi, Anastasia
Spiegelman, Bruce M
Lee, Youn-Kyoung
Cowan, Chad A
Wang, Thomas J
Palma, Melinda J
Ramachandran, Vasan S
Chen, Ming-Huei
Gerszten, Robert E
Souza, Amanda L
Roberts, Lee D
Calhoun, Sondra
Larson, Martin G
Estall, Jennifer L
Dejam, Andre
O'Sullivan, John F
Lewis, Gregory D
Clish, Clary B
Soukas, Alexander A
Rankinen, Tuomo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lee D
  surname: Roberts
  fullname: Roberts, Lee D
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pontus
  surname: Boström
  fullname: Boström, Pontus
  organization: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 3 Blackfan Circle, CLS Building, Floor 11, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institutionen för Cell-Och Molekylärbiologi (CMB), Karolinska Institutet, von Eulers väg 3, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John F
  surname: O'Sullivan
  fullname: O'Sullivan, John F
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
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  givenname: Robert T
  surname: Schinzel
  fullname: Schinzel, Robert T
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Center for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Institut für Biologie-Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 12-16,14195 Berlin, Germany
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  givenname: Gregory D
  surname: Lewis
  fullname: Lewis, Gregory D
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Andre
  surname: Dejam
  fullname: Dejam, Andre
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Youn-Kyoung
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Youn-Kyoung
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Center for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Melinda J
  surname: Palma
  fullname: Palma, Melinda J
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
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  givenname: Sondra
  surname: Calhoun
  fullname: Calhoun, Sondra
  organization: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 3 Blackfan Circle, CLS Building, Floor 11, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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  givenname: Anastasia
  surname: Georgiadi
  fullname: Georgiadi, Anastasia
  organization: Institutionen för Cell-Och Molekylärbiologi (CMB), Karolinska Institutet, von Eulers väg 3, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
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  givenname: Ming-Huei
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Ming-Huei
  organization: Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Vasan S
  surname: Ramachandran
  fullname: Ramachandran, Vasan S
  organization: Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Cardiology Section, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
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  givenname: Martin G
  surname: Larson
  fullname: Larson, Martin G
  organization: Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Claude
  surname: Bouchard
  fullname: Bouchard, Claude
  organization: Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Tuomo
  surname: Rankinen
  fullname: Rankinen, Tuomo
  organization: Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Amanda L
  surname: Souza
  fullname: Souza, Amanda L
  organization: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
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  surname: Clish
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  organization: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
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  givenname: Thomas J
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Thomas J
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
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  givenname: Jennifer L
  surname: Estall
  fullname: Estall, Jennifer L
  organization: Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Montreal, QC H2W 1R7, Canada
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Alexander A
  surname: Soukas
  fullname: Soukas, Alexander A
  organization: Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Chad A
  surname: Cowan
  fullname: Cowan, Chad A
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Center for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Bruce M
  surname: Spiegelman
  fullname: Spiegelman, Bruce M
  organization: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 3 Blackfan Circle, CLS Building, Floor 11, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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  givenname: Robert E
  surname: Gerszten
  fullname: Gerszten, Robert E
  email: rgerszten@partners.org
  organization: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: rgerszten@partners.org
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411942$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle Cell metabolism
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References 24411934 - Cell Metab. 2014 Jan 7;19(1):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.007.
24468648 - Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014 Apr;10(4):188. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2014.4.
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Snippet The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) regulates metabolic genes in skeletal muscle and...
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SubjectTerms Adipocytes, Brown - drug effects
Adipocytes, Brown - metabolism
Adipocytes, Brown - pathology
Adipocytes, White - drug effects
Adipocytes, White - metabolism
Adipocytes, White - pathology
Adipose Tissue, Brown - cytology
Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, White - cytology
Adipose Tissue, White - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism
Aminoisobutyric Acids - blood
Aminoisobutyric Acids - pharmacology
Animals
Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Exercise
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glucose Tolerance Test
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - drug effects
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases - pathology
Mice
Organ Specificity - drug effects
Organ Specificity - genetics
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
Phenotype
Physical Conditioning, Animal
PPAR alpha - metabolism
Risk Factors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Weight Gain - drug effects
Title β-Aminoisobutyric acid induces browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411942
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