Insights into current limitations of density functional theory

Density functional theory of electronic structure is widely and successfully applied in simulations throughout engineering and sciences. However, for many predicted properties, there are spectacular failures that can be traced to the delocalization error and static correlation error of commonly used...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 321; H. 5890; S. 792
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, Aron J, Mori-Sánchez, Paula, Yang, Weitao
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 08.08.2008
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Zusammenfassung:Density functional theory of electronic structure is widely and successfully applied in simulations throughout engineering and sciences. However, for many predicted properties, there are spectacular failures that can be traced to the delocalization error and static correlation error of commonly used approximations. These errors can be characterized and understood through the perspective of fractional charges and fractional spins introduced recently. Reducing these errors will open new frontiers for applications of density functional theory.
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ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1158722