Cumulative costs of severe traffic injuries in Finland: a 2-year retrospective observational study of 252 patients

Road traffic injuries cause considerable financial strain on health care systems worldwide. We retrospectively analyzed injury-related costs of 252 severely injured (New Injury Severity Score, NISS ≥ 16) patients treated at Tampere University Hospital (TAUH) between 2013 and 2017, with 2-year follow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports Jg. 14; H. 1; S. 11078 - 9
Hauptverfasser: Riuttanen, Antti, Karjalainen, Erkka, Jokihaara, Jarkko, Huttunen, Tuomas T., Mattila, Ville M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 14.05.2024
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Schlagworte:
692/700/1538
692/700/3934
692/700/478
Accidents, Traffic - economics
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Costs
Extremities
Female
Finland - epidemiology
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Injuries
Injury Severity Score
Male
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Observational studies
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Wounds and Injuries - economics
Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
Young Adult
Finland
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Road traffic injuries cause considerable financial strain on health care systems worldwide. We retrospectively analyzed injury-related costs of 252 severely injured (New Injury Severity Score, NISS ≥ 16) patients treated at Tampere University Hospital (TAUH) between 2013 and 2017, with 2-year follow-up. The costs were divided into direct treatment, indirect costs, and other costs. We analyzed various injury- and patient-related factors with costs. The total costs during the 2-year study period were 20 million euros. Median cost was 41,202 euros (Q1 23,409 euros, Q3 97,726 euros), ranging from 2,753 euros to 549,787 euros. The majority of costs (69.1%) were direct treatment costs, followed by indirect costs (28.4%). Other costs were small (5.4%). Treatment costs increased with the severity of the injury or when the injury affected the lower extremities or the face. Indirect costs were higher in working age patients and in patients with a higher level of education. The relative proportions of direct and indirect costs were constant regardless of the amount of the total costs. The largest share of costs was caused by a relatively small proportion of high-cost patients during the 1st year after injury. Combined, this makes planning of resource use challenging and calls for further studies to further identify factors for highest costs.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-61184-2