Structural and Population Polymorphism of RT-Like Sequences in Avian Schistosomes Trichobilharzia szidati (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Schistosomatidae)

Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti, and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schi...

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Published in:BioMed research international Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Yesakova, A. P., Guliaev, A. S., Chrisanfova, G. G., Semyenova, S. K., Ryskov, A. P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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ISSN:2314-6133, 2314-6141, 2314-6141
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Abstract Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti, and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schistosoma mansoni. In the present work we analyzed the 37 new T. szidati sequences to study intragenome variability and host specificity for the parasite from three localities of East Europe. DNAs were isolated from cercariae or single sporocysts obtained from 6 lymnaeid snails Lymnaea stagnalis and L. palustris from Belarus and Russia. All sequences formed three diverged groups, one of which consists of the sequences with multiple deletions; other groups involved two paralogous copies with stop codons and frameshift mutations. Strong association between geographical distribution and snail host specificity cannot be established. All studied sequences have homology with the reverse transcriptase domain (RT) of Penelope-like elements (PLE) of S. mansoni and S. japonicum and new members of RT family were identified. We proposed that three diverged groups RT sequences of T. szidati are results of duplication or transposition of PLE during parasite evolution. Implications of the retroelement dynamics in the life history of avian schistosomes are discussed.
AbstractList Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti, and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schistosoma mansoni. In the present work we analyzed the 37 new T. szidati sequences to study intragenome variability and host specificity for the parasite from three localities of East Europe. DNAs were isolated from cercariae or single sporocysts obtained from 6 lymnaeid snails Lymnaea stagnalis and L. palustris from Belarus and Russia. All sequences formed three diverged groups, one of which consists of the sequences with multiple deletions; other groups involved two paralogous copies with stop codons and frameshift mutations. Strong association between geographical distribution and snail host specificity cannot be established. All studied sequences have homology with the reverse transcriptase domain (RT) of Penelope-like elements (PLE) of S. mansoni and S. japonicum and new members of RT family were identified. We proposed that three diverged groups RT sequences of T. szidati are results of duplication or transposition of PLE during parasite evolution. Implications of the retroelement dynamics in the life history of avian schistosomes are discussed.
Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti, and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schistosoma mansoni. In the present work we analyzed the 37 new T. szidati sequences to study intragenome variability and host specificity for the parasite from three localities of East Europe. DNAs were isolated from cercariae or single sporocysts obtained from 6 lymnaeid snails Lymnaea stagnalis and L. palustris from Belarus and Russia. All sequences formed three diverged groups, one of which consists of the sequences with multiple deletions; other groups involved two paralogous copies with stop codons and frameshift mutations. Strong association between geographical distribution and snail host specificity cannot be established. All studied sequences have homology with the reverse transcriptase domain (RT) of Penelope-like elements (PLE) of S. mansoni and S. japonicum and new members of RT family were identified. We proposed that three diverged groups RT sequences of T. szidati are results of duplication or transposition of PLE during parasite evolution. Implications of the retroelement dynamics in the life history of avian schistosomes are discussed.Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti, and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schistosoma mansoni. In the present work we analyzed the 37 new T. szidati sequences to study intragenome variability and host specificity for the parasite from three localities of East Europe. DNAs were isolated from cercariae or single sporocysts obtained from 6 lymnaeid snails Lymnaea stagnalis and L. palustris from Belarus and Russia. All sequences formed three diverged groups, one of which consists of the sequences with multiple deletions; other groups involved two paralogous copies with stop codons and frameshift mutations. Strong association between geographical distribution and snail host specificity cannot be established. All studied sequences have homology with the reverse transcriptase domain (RT) of Penelope-like elements (PLE) of S. mansoni and S. japonicum and new members of RT family were identified. We proposed that three diverged groups RT sequences of T. szidati are results of duplication or transposition of PLE during parasite evolution. Implications of the retroelement dynamics in the life history of avian schistosomes are discussed.
Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia , the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis. The 7 novel genome sequences of T. franki, T. regenti , and T. szidati revealed similarity with genome repeat region of African schistosome Schistosoma mansoni . In the present work we analyzed the 37 new T. szidati sequences to study intragenome variability and host specificity for the parasite from three localities of East Europe. DNAs were isolated from cercariae or single sporocysts obtained from 6 lymnaeid snails Lymnaea stagnalis and L. palustris from Belarus and Russia. All sequences formed three diverged groups, one of which consists of the sequences with multiple deletions; other groups involved two paralogous copies with stop codons and frameshift mutations. Strong association between geographical distribution and snail host specificity cannot be established. All studied sequences have homology with the reverse transcriptase domain (RT) of Penelope-like elements (PLE) of S. mansoni and S. japonicum and new members of RT family were identified. We proposed that three diverged groups RT sequences of T. szidati are results of duplication or transposition of PLE during parasite evolution. Implications of the retroelement dynamics in the life history of avian schistosomes are discussed.
Audience Academic
Author Yesakova, A. P.
Guliaev, A. S.
Chrisanfova, G. G.
Semyenova, S. K.
Ryskov, A. P.
AuthorAffiliation Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 34/5, Moscow 119334, Russia
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26114104$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1051_kmae_2021013
crossref_primary_10_3103_S0891416817010050
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens13040282
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_016_5249_1
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al.
COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al. S. K. Semyenova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al. 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al. S. K. Semyenova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 S. K. Semyenova et al. 2015
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Snippet Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia, the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis....
Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia , the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis....
Recently we developed the genus-specific markers of the avian schistosomes of the genus Trichobilharzia , the causative agents of human cercarial dermatitis....
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Animals
Biological markers
Biomedical research
Birds
Cercaria - genetics
Cercaria - pathogenicity
Cloning
Dermatitis - genetics
Dermatitis - parasitology
Digenea
Diseases
DNA, Helminth - genetics
Genetics, Population
Genome
Genomes
Humans
Lymnaea stagnalis
Mollusks
Parasites
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Platyhelminthes
Polymorphism, Genetic
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - genetics
Schistosoma mansoni - pathogenicity
Schistosomatidae
Schistosomatidae - genetics
Schistosomiasis
Trichobilharzia
Trichobilharzia szidati
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Title Structural and Population Polymorphism of RT-Like Sequences in Avian Schistosomes Trichobilharzia szidati (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Schistosomatidae)
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