Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Nonclinical Samples: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression
Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the in...
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| Vydáno v: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior Ročník 44; číslo 3; s. 273 - 303 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York, NY
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2014
Guilford |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0363-0234, 1943-278X, 1943-278X |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired. |
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| AbstractList | Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired. Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired. |
| Author | Martin, Graham E. Page, Andrew Swannell, Sarah V. St John, Nathan J. Hasking, Penelope |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sarah V. surname: Swannell fullname: Swannell, Sarah V. email: s.swannell@uq.edu.au organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Graham E. surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Graham E. organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Andrew surname: Page fullname: Page, Andrew organization: Deans Unit-School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, NSW, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Penelope surname: Hasking fullname: Hasking, Penelope organization: School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Vic., Melbourne, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Nathan J. surname: St John fullname: St John, Nathan J. organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28600132$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24422986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability... Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adult development Adults Biological and medical sciences Female Global Health Humans Injuries Male Medical sciences Meta-analysis Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression analysis Reliability Research methodology Self destructive behavior Self injury Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Systematic review United States - epidemiology Young Adult Young adults |
| Title | Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Nonclinical Samples: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression |
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