Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Nonclinical Samples: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression

Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the in...

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Vydáno v:Suicide & life-threatening behavior Ročník 44; číslo 3; s. 273 - 303
Hlavní autoři: Swannell, Sarah V., Martin, Graham E., Page, Andrew, Hasking, Penelope, St John, Nathan J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York, NY Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2014
Guilford
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ISSN:0363-0234, 1943-278X, 1943-278X
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Abstract Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.
AbstractList Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.
Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.
Author Martin, Graham E.
Page, Andrew
Swannell, Sarah V.
St John, Nathan J.
Hasking, Penelope
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sarah V.
  surname: Swannell
  fullname: Swannell, Sarah V.
  email: s.swannell@uq.edu.au
  organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Graham E.
  surname: Martin
  fullname: Martin, Graham E.
  organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Andrew
  surname: Page
  fullname: Page, Andrew
  organization: Deans Unit-School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, NSW, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Penelope
  surname: Hasking
  fullname: Hasking, Penelope
  organization: School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Vic., Melbourne, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nathan J.
  surname: St John
  fullname: St John, Nathan J.
  organization: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Qld, Brisbane, Australia
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Keywords Social environment
Self injury
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2014 The American Association of Suicidology.
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PublicationTitle Suicide & life-threatening behavior
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2010; 11
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Snippet Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability...
Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability...
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StartPage 273
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adult development
Adults
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Global Health
Humans
Injuries
Male
Medical sciences
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression analysis
Reliability
Research methodology
Self destructive behavior
Self injury
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Systematic review
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
Young adults
Title Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Nonclinical Samples: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-T58DFD24-S/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsltb.12070
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24422986
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1541494391
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1535624862
Volume 44
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