Negative consequences of positive feedbacks in US wildfire management

Over the last two decades wildfire activity, damage, and management cost within the US have increased substantially. These increases have been associated with a number of factors including climate change and fuel accumulation due to a century of active fire suppression. The increased fire activity h...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Forest ecosystems Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 1 - 66
Main Authors:	Calkin, David E, Thompson, Matthew P, Finney, Mark A
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Beijing Beijing Forestry University 14.04.2015 Elsevier Limited Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA%Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,5775 Highway 10 West, Missoula, MT 59808, USA KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
Subjects:	Biomedical and Life Sciences Ecology Ecosystems Forestry Life Sciences Review Uncertainty and Risk Analysis in Forest Ecosystem Dynamics Wildland urban interface Wildfire suppression Wildfire paradox Resilience
ISSN:	2197-5620, 2095-6355, 2197-5620
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Over the last two decades wildfire activity, damage, and management cost within the US have increased substantially. These increases have been associated with a number of factors including climate change and fuel accumulation due to a century of active fire suppression. The increased fire activity has occurred during a time of significant ex-urban development of the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) along with increased demand on water resources originating on forested landscapes. These increased demands have put substantial pressure on federal agencies charged with wildfire management to continue and expand the century old policy of aggressive wildfire suppression. However, aggressive wildfire suppression is one of the major factors that drive the increased extent, intensity, and damage associated with the small number of large wildfires that are unable to be suppressed. In this paper we discuss the positive feedback loops that lead to demands for increasing suppression response while simultaneously increasing wildfire risk in the future. Despite a wealth of scientific research that demonstrates the limitations of the current management paradigm pressure to maintain the existing system are well entrenched and driven by the existing social systems that have evolved under our current management practice. Interestingly, US federal wildland fire policy provides considerable discretion for managers to pursue a range of management objectives; however, societal expectations and existing management incentive structures result in policy implementation that is straining the resilience of fire adapted ecosystems and the communities that reside in and adjacent to them.
AbstractList	Over the last two decades wildfire activity, damage, and management cost within the US have increased substantially. These increases have been associated with a number of factors including climate change and fuel accumulation due to a century of active fire suppression. The increased fire activity has occurred during a time of significant ex-urban development of the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) along with increased demand on water resources originating on forested landscapes. These increased demands have put substantial pressure on federal agencies charged with wildfire management to continue and expand the century old policy of aggressive wildfire suppression. However, aggressive wildfire suppression is one of the major factors that drive the increased extent, intensity, and damage associated with the small number of large wildfires that are unable to be suppressed. In this paper we discuss the positive feedback loops that lead to demands for increasing suppression response while simultaneously increasing wildfire risk in the future. Despite a wealth of scientific research that demonstrates the limitations of the current management paradigm pressure to maintain the existing system are well entrenched and driven by the existing social systems that have evolved under our current management practice. Interestingly, US federal wildland fire policy provides considerable discretion for managers to pursue a range of management objectives;however, societal expectations and existing management incentive structures result in policy implementation that is straining the resilience of fire adapted ecosystems and the communities that reside in and adjacent to them.
ArticleNumber	9
Author	Thompson, Matthew P Calkin, David E Finney, Mark A
AuthorAffiliation	Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA%Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,5775 Highway 10 West, Missoula, MT 59808, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA%Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,5775 Highway 10 West, Missoula, MT 59808, USA
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: David E surname: Calkin fullname: Calkin, David E email: decalkin@fs.fed.us organization: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station – sequence: 2 givenname: Matthew P surname: Thompson fullname: Thompson, Matthew P organization: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark A surname: Finney fullname: Finney, Mark A organization: Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
BookMark	eNp9UU1v1TAQjFCRWkp_ALdIHDilrL8S54iqQitVcCg9W_5YR37k2Q87pYVfj19TRIVET155Z2Z3Z141BzFFbJo3BE4Jkf37wqHvWQdEdACMdfJFc0TJOHSip3DwpD5sTkrZAAAhDNjIj5rzzzjpJfzA1qZY8PstRoulTb7dpRIeGh7RGW2_lTbE9ua6vQuz8yFju9VRT7jFuLxuXno9Fzx5fI-bm4_nX88uuqsvny7PPlx1lo-wdB48yn5wtE53omfjSLjg0gkiHUitDbNCGisIk1pQZywHIwwlujeMg6fsuLlcdV3SG7XLYavzT5V0UA8fKU9K5yXYGRXlIIAZJ6wznEsw0gju0Ztecmq0qFrvVq07Hb2Ok9qk2xzr9urXNN8rpNVOoAD7qW9X5C6nalBZ_kLJAGygtOpX1LCibE6lZPTKhqVam-KSdZgVAbUPS61hqaqu9mEpWZnkH-afy57j0JVTKjZOmJ_s9F_SbzX_pi0
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s40725_019_00084_5 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aab791 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2025_105784 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_125467 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ehb_2023_101311 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_020_00863_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_121232 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2020_00079 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2020_00075 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_11_3_035002 crossref_primary_10_3390_environments9080096 crossref_primary_10_1080_27658511_2024_2361569 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF19189 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2025_1602557 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00263_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2321 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF19062 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1478 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12162565 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3877 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_1299 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0204806 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2017_0271 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7030082 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00297_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcc_553 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab1bc5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1584 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_04_348 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF22155 crossref_primary_10_1080_23789689_2020_1737785 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF24214 crossref_primary_10_3390_f8120469 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire4030037 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1671 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2018_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021GL097131 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_023_00208_0 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab6498 crossref_primary_10_3390_resources7010004 crossref_primary_10_1080_08941920_2022_2035872 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_04_272 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14061229 crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_12944 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1695 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF21079 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2408 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2025_2526610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forpol_2021_102565 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_122705 crossref_primary_10_1002_wsb_1302 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_025_07330_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forpol_2021_102451 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2020_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11869_018_0633_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4397 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12081078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landusepol_2016_01_003 crossref_primary_10_22230_cjc_2021v46n2a3845 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44392_024_00003_y crossref_primary_10_1071_WF17008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2016_08_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forpol_2021_102458 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_51306_9 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF21139 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_025_02111_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_019_0028_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rsase_2024_101346 crossref_primary_10_3390_systems7040049 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13050793 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2869 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abd26e crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejrh_2025_102448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2021_107044 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad8462 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2017_11_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_08941920_2022_2092803 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JD036385 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac13ee crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_024_03141_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00272_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1543 crossref_primary_10_2478_jlecol_2025_0020 crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences6030035 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17104505 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44284_025_00296_w crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab59c1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2018_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF16137 crossref_primary_10_1093_jofore_fvac001 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF22006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_06002_3 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2023_1269081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2016_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_22747_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15112718 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF24031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119680 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7110374 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023GB007813 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12101407 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0172867 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2025_105706 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_023_06398_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2104 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_018_0004_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_022_00163_2 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF18136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2022_102519 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_120796 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire5020049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2019_03_035 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF20124 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac2e39 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2022_103340 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2025_105603 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab541e crossref_primary_10_1016_j_firesaf_2020_103085 crossref_primary_10_3390_f7100237 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_21_11243_2021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tfp_2025_100935 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15194701 crossref_primary_10_1111_ropr_12379 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11111942 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2016_01_034 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2016_0185 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1710 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12081119 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire5050131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2018_12_016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10694_024_01683_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2019_117517 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_combustflame_2020_02_007 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_46702_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forpol_2025_103453 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00339_y crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1617464114 crossref_primary_10_1093_jofore_fvy020 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad6cec crossref_primary_10_3390_f7030064 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_022_05472_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_121281 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10060465 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1586 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2433 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2021_2007861 crossref_primary_10_1111_afe_12690 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2316 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1904 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_5295_ac8caa crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2025_1560125 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12040483 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2022_102877 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire4030062 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0313591 crossref_primary_10_1109_LGRS_2024_3417624 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_021_00119_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_025_00379_y crossref_primary_10_1071_WF15107 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_5973_12284 crossref_primary_10_3390_soilsystems5030039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10342_019_01179_1 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF17089 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF19022 crossref_primary_10_1525_cse_2024_2126924 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF21099 crossref_primary_10_1080_1369118X_2016_1218528 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2025_121471 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7090300 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40726_019_0103_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40725_019_00085_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire6110424 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac39be crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2016_08_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2019_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF19131 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aab2356 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab639a crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_12999 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landusepol_2016_10_008 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ac17e2 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13010066 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13021_024_00282_0 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF24142 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2023_102667 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_023_00206_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12030344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoforum_2017_07_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2017_08_039 crossref_primary_10_1890_ES15_00294_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2015_11_038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_018_3217_z crossref_primary_10_1071_WF23177 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF22087
Cites_doi	10.1007/s11069-012-0386-z 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01894.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.016 10.1071/WF11095 10.1016/0959-3780(95)00112-3 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00491.x 10.1080/08941921003649482 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01534.x 10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1418:EROSPP]2.0.CO;2 10.1071/WF10038 10.5751/ES-06584-190309 10.1038/nature13946 10.1890/04-0545 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.08.033 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.015 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00252.x 10.1071/WF11079 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.027 10.4996/fireecology.0802082 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.002 10.1006/jema.2002.0540 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 10.1071/WF11075 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.005 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.030 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.007 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2004.00066.x 10.1080/08941920.2014.901460 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.010 10.1071/WF09095 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.033 10.1071/WF07010 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00099.x 10.5194/essd-6-1-2014 10.1073/pnas.1003669107 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.03.023 10.1071/WF01037 10.1073/pnas.1315088111 10.1071/WF11143 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014018 10.2737/PNW-GTR-779 10.5751/ES-01530-110113 10.2737/RMRS-RN-71 10.1007/s10021-013-9704-x 10.1093/wjaf/22.3.188 10.2737/RMRS-RP-103 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-114 10.5962/bhl.title.107935 10.5849/forsci.09-124 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-91 10.4996/fireecology.0301003 10.3133/sir20145161 10.1007/s10980-014-0077-0
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Calkin et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Author(s) 2015 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: Calkin et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. – notice: The Author(s) 2015 – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DBID	C6C AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7SN 7T7 7X2 8FD 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ HCIFZ M0K P64 PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PYCSY 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ DOA
DOI	10.1186/s40663-015-0033-8
DatabaseName	Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Ecology Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Agricultural Science Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Agricultural Science Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Environmental Science Collection Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Sustainability Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Ecology Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList	Agricultural Science Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Ecology Forestry
EISSN	2197-5620
EndPage	66
ExternalDocumentID	oai_doaj_org_article_240503bd5cdb4480b8b54fefb6842ba5 zglx_e201502002 3776717881 10_1186_s40663_015_0033_8
GroupedDBID	-A0 -SD -S~ 2B. 2B~ 5SA 5VS 7X2 7XC 8FE 8FH 92G 92I 93N 93Q AAFWJ AAHBH AAKKN AAXDM ABEEZ ACACY ACGFS ACPRK ACULB ADINQ AEUYN AFGXO AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHBYD AHSBF AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF BENPR BHPHI BKSAR C24 C6C CAJED CCPQU EBS EJD GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ KQ8 LK5 M0K M7R M~E OK1 PATMY PCBAR PIMPY PROAC PYCSY Q-- RSV SOJ TCJ TGD U1G U5N 0R~ AAYXX AFFHD CITATION FDB PHGZM PHGZT 3V. 7SN 7T7 8FD 8FK ABUWG AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ P64 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 4A8 ECGQY PSX
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-f0fe867d2130d5639914548d518d08aab3c58bc5138a52dbc40b5b21a6b340f23
IEDL.DBID	DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount	248
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000360886500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	2197-5620 2095-6355
IngestDate	Fri Oct 03 12:44:52 EDT 2025 Thu May 29 04:06:37 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 06:10:06 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:20:42 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:15:42 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:34:38 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	1
Keywords	Wildland urban interface Wildfire suppression Wildfire paradox Resilience
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c490t-f0fe867d2130d5639914548d518d08aab3c58bc5138a52dbc40b5b21a6b340f23
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
OpenAccessLink	https://doaj.org/article/240503bd5cdb4480b8b54fefb6842ba5
PQID	1703722480
PQPubID	2034761
PageCount	10
ParticipantIDs	doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_240503bd5cdb4480b8b54fefb6842ba5 wanfang_journals_zglx_e201502002 proquest_journals_1703722480 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s40663_015_0033_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40663_015_0033_8 springer_journals_10_1186_s40663_015_0033_8
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2015-04-14
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2015-04-14
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 04 year: 2015 text: 2015-04-14 day: 14
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Beijing
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Beijing
PublicationTitle	Forest ecosystems
PublicationTitleAbbrev	For. Ecosyst
PublicationTitle_FL	Forest Ecosystems
PublicationYear	2015
Publisher	Beijing Forestry University Elsevier Limited Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA%Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,5775 Highway 10 West, Missoula, MT 59808, USA KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Beijing Forestry University – name: Elsevier Limited – name: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59801, USA%Fire Sciences Laboratory, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,5775 Highway 10 West, Missoula, MT 59808, USA – name: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
References	Graham, McCaffrey, Jain (CR29) 2004 Donovan, Brown (CR19) 2005; 51 Calkin, Venn, Wibbenmeyer, Thompson (CR8) 2013; 22 Short (CR61) 2014; 6 Calkin, Cohen, Finney, Thompson (CR9) 2014; 111 Calkin, Gebert, Jones, Neilson (CR6) 2005; 103 CR39 Spies, White, Kline, Fischer, Ager, Bailey, Bolte, Koch, Platt, Olsen, Jacobs, Shindler, Steen-Adams, Hammer (CR64) 2014; 19 Keane, Ryan, Allen, Logan, Hawkes (CR38) 2002 Eidenshink, Schwind, Brewer, Zhu, Quayle, Howard (CR22) 2007; 3 (CR36) 2001 Williams (CR81) 2013; 294 CR34 Thompson, Calkin (CR72) 2011; 92 Calkin, Finney, Ager, Thompson, Gebert (CR7) 2011; 13 CR31 Stewart (CR67) 2002 CR74 Doan, O’Lauglin, Morgan, Miller (CR17) 2006; 12 Fowler, Konopik (CR25) 2007; 14 Venn, Calkin (CR76) 2011; 20 Allen, Savage, Falk, Suckling, Swetnam, Schulke, Stacey, Morgan, Hoffman, Klingel (CR1) 2002; 12 Cochrane, Moran, Wimberly, Baer, Finney, Beckendorf, Eidenshink, Zhu (CR12) 2012; 21 Dombeck, Williams, Wood (CR18) 2004; 18 Warziniack, Thompson (CR79) 2013; 12 Brockway, Gatewood, Paris (CR3) 2002; 65 Rist, Moen (CR58) 2013; 310 Hyde, Dickinson, Bohrer, Calkin, Evers, Gilbertson-Day, Nicolet, Tague (CR35) 2013; 22 Graham (CR28) 2003 Brown, Hobbins, Ramirez (CR4) 2008; 44 Walker, Gunderson, Kinzig, Folke, Carpenter, Schultz (CR78) 2006; 11 Rideout, Ziesler, Kernohan (CR57) 2014; 141 CR47 (CR16) 2014 Wilson, Winter, Maguire, Ascher (CR82) 2011; 31 CR44 Hessburg, Agee, Franklin (CR33) 2005; 211 Lydersen, North, Collins (CR42) 2014; 328 Thompson, Calkin, Finney, Gebert, Hand (CR73) 2013; 59 Cohen (CR13) 2000; 98 Collins, de Neufville, Claro, Oliveira, Pacheco (CR15) 2013; 130 Noss, Beier, Covington, Grumbine, Lindenmayer, Prather, Schmiegelow, Sisk, Vosick (CR49) 2006; 14 Steelman, McCaffrey (CR65) 2013; 65 Busenberg (CR5) 2004; 21 Wright (CR83) 1982 Donovan, Prestemon, Gebert (CR21) 2011; 24 Pyne (CR53) 1982 Arno, Brown (CR2) 1991 Finney (CR23) 2005; 211 Thompson (CR71) 2014; 27 Jakes, Nelson, Enzler, Burns, Cheng, Sturtevant, Williams, Bujak, Brummel, Grayzeck-Souter, Staychock (CR37) 2011; 20 Pyne (CR54) 2011; 2011 Stephens, Ruth (CR66) 2005; 15 Hann, Bunnell (CR32) 2001; 10 Maguire, Albright (CR43) 2005; 211 Rhodes (CR56) 2011; 26 (CR75) 2014 Knapp (CR40) 1996; 6 Liang, Calkin, Gebert, Venn, Silverstein (CR41) 2008; 17 Pechony, Shindall (CR52) 2010; 107 CR51 Teske, Seielstad, Queen (CR69) 2012; 8 Gebert, Calkin, Yoder (CR27) 2007; 22 (CR24) 2009 Smit, Wandel (CR63) 2006; 16 Canton-Thompson, Gebert, Thompson, Jones, Calkin (CR10) 2008; 106 O’Neill, Handmer (CR50) 2012; 7 Theobald, Romme (CR70) 2007; 83 Moritz, Batllori, Bradstock, Gill, Handmer, Hessburg, Leonard, McCaffrey, Odion, Schoennagel, Syphard (CR46) 2014; 515 Walker (CR77) 2013 Scott, Thompson, Calkin (CR59) 2013 Gude, Jones, Rasker, Greenwood (CR30) 2013; 22 Reinhardt, Keane, Calkin, Cohen (CR55) 2008; 256 CR26 CR68 Cleetus, Mulik (CR11) 2014 Wibbenmeyer, Hand, Calkin, Venn, Thompson (CR80) 2013; 33 Donovan, Noordijk (CR20) 2005; 103 Cohen (CR14) 2010; 38 CR60 North, Collins, Stephens (CR48) 2012; 110 Show, Kotok (CR62) 1924 McCaffrey, Toman, Stidham, Shindler (CR45) 2012; 23 R Cleetus (33_CR11) 2014 RF Noss (33_CR49) 2006; 14 J Canton-Thompson (33_CR10) 2008; 106 RT Graham (33_CR28) 2003 SB Show (33_CR62) 1924 CC Teske (33_CR69) 2012; 8 MP Thompson (33_CR72) 2011; 92 RE Keane (33_CR38) 2002 33_CR47 33_CR44 L Rist (33_CR58) 2013; 310 J Eidenshink (33_CR22) 2007; 3 A Rhodes (33_CR56) 2011; 26 D Calkin (33_CR7) 2011; 13 DB Rideout (33_CR57) 2014; 141 RT Graham (33_CR29) 2004 OC Stewart (33_CR67) 2002 B Smit (33_CR63) 2006; 16 DG Brockway (33_CR3) 2002; 65 JM Lydersen (33_CR42) 2014; 328 MP Thompson (33_CR71) 2014; 27 C Fowler (33_CR25) 2007; 14 DM Theobald (33_CR70) 2007; 83 LA Maguire (33_CR43) 2005; 211 KM Gebert (33_CR27) 2007; 22 WJ Hann (33_CR32) 2001; 10 MP Dombeck (33_CR18) 2004; 18 33_CR39 S McCaffrey (33_CR45) 2012; 23 DE Calkin (33_CR6) 2005; 103 33_CR34 TA Spies (33_CR64) 2014; 19 JD Cohen (33_CR13) 2000; 98 33_CR31 MP North (33_CR48) 2012; 110 PH Gude (33_CR30) 2013; 22 33_CR74 Fire Executive Council (33_CR24) 2009 J Williams (33_CR81) 2013; 294 CD Allen (33_CR1) 2002; 12 SF Arno (33_CR2) 1991 ED Reinhardt (33_CR55) 2008; 256 GH Donovan (33_CR19) 2005; 51 J Liang (33_CR41) 2008; 17 MA Cochrane (33_CR12) 2012; 21 S Pyne (33_CR54) 2011; 2011 SJ O’Neill (33_CR50) 2012; 7 SL Stephens (33_CR66) 2005; 15 MA Finney (33_CR23) 2005; 211 GH Donovan (33_CR20) 2005; 103 JH Scott (33_CR59) 2013 KC Short (33_CR61) 2014; 6 33_CR26 33_CR68 G Busenberg (33_CR5) 2004; 21 KD Hyde (33_CR35) 2013; 22 33_CR60 MJ Wibbenmeyer (33_CR80) 2013; 33 TC Brown (33_CR4) 2008; 44 DE Calkin (33_CR9) 2014; 111 MA Moritz (33_CR46) 2014; 515 MP Thompson (33_CR73) 2013; 59 O Pechony (33_CR52) 2010; 107 TA Steelman (33_CR65) 2013; 65 R Collins (33_CR15) 2013; 130 B Walker (33_CR77) 2013 RS Wilson (33_CR82) 2011; 31 D Doan (33_CR17) 2006; 12 J Cohen (33_CR14) 2010; 38 T Warziniack (33_CR79) 2013; 12 HA Wright (33_CR83) 1982 GH Donovan (33_CR21) 2011; 24 PJ Jakes (33_CR37) 2011; 20 PF Hessburg (33_CR33) 2005; 211 Colorado Department of Fire Prevention and Control (33_CR16) 2014 DE Calkin (33_CR8) 2013; 22 33_CR51 SJ Pyne (33_CR53) 1982 USDA Forest Service (33_CR75) 2014 TJ Venn (33_CR76) 2011; 20 PA Knapp (33_CR40) 1996; 6 BH Walker (33_CR78) 2006; 11 Interagency Working Group (33_CR36) 2001
References_xml	– volume: 103 start-page: 179 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 183 ident: CR6 article-title: Forest Service large fire area burned and suppression expenditure trends. 1970–2002 publication-title: J For – volume: 65 start-page: 683 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 705 ident: CR65 article-title: Best practices in risk and crisis communication: Implications for natural hazards management publication-title: Nat Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0386-z – volume: 33 start-page: 1021 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 1037 ident: CR80 article-title: Risk preferences in strategic wildfire decision making: a choice experiment with U.S. wildfire managers publication-title: Risk Analy doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01894.x – volume: 211 start-page: 117 year: 2005 end-page: 139 ident: CR33 article-title: Dry forests and wildland fires of the inland Northwest USA: contrasting the landscape ecology of the pre-settlement and modern eras publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.016 – ident: CR68 – ident: CR74 – volume: 38 start-page: 16 issue: 2, 3 year: 2010 end-page: 22 ident: CR14 article-title: The wildland-urban interface fire problem publication-title: Fremontia – ident: CR39 – volume: 103 start-page: 10 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 13 ident: CR20 article-title: Assessing the accuracy of wildland fire situation analysis (WFSA) fire size and suppression cost estimates publication-title: J For – volume: 22 start-page: 537 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 548 ident: CR30 article-title: Evidence for the effect of homes on wildfire suppression costs publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11095 – year: 2001 ident: CR36 publication-title: Review and update of the 1995 federal wildland fire management policy – ident: CR51 – volume: 6 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 52 ident: CR40 article-title: Cheatgrass ( L.) dominance in the Great Basin Desert: history, persistence, and influences to human activities publication-title: Global Environ Chang doi: 10.1016/0959-3780(95)00112-3 – year: 2013 ident: CR77 publication-title: What is Resilience? Project Syndicate – volume: 18 start-page: 883 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 889 ident: CR18 article-title: Wildfire policy and public lands: Integrating scientific understanding with social concerns across landscapes publication-title: Conserv Biol doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00491.x – volume: 26 start-page: 6 year: 2011 end-page: 10 ident: CR56 article-title: Opinion: ready or not? Can community education increase householder preparedness for bushfire? publication-title: Aust J Emerg Manag – volume: 24 start-page: 785 issue: 8 year: 2011 end-page: 798 ident: CR21 article-title: The effect of newspaper coverage and political pressure on wildfire suppression costs publication-title: Soc Nat Res doi: 10.1080/08941921003649482 – volume: 31 start-page: 805 year: 2011 end-page: 818 ident: CR82 article-title: Managing wildfire events: risk-based decision making among a group of federal fire managers publication-title: Risk Anal doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01534.x – year: 2014 ident: CR11 publication-title: Playing with fire: how climate change and development patterns are contributing to the soaring costs of western wildfires – volume: 12 start-page: 1418 year: 2002 end-page: 1433 ident: CR1 article-title: Ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems: a broad perspective publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1418:EROSPP]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 110 start-page: 392 issue: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 401 ident: CR48 article-title: Using fire to increase the scale, benefits, and future maintenance of fuels treatments publication-title: J For – start-page: 40 year: 1991 end-page: 46 ident: CR2 publication-title: Overcoming the paradox in managing wildland fire in western wildlands – volume: 14 start-page: 165 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 176 ident: CR25 article-title: The history of fire in the southern United States publication-title: Human Ecol Rev – volume: 20 start-page: 350 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 363 ident: CR37 article-title: Community wildfire protection planning: is the Healthy Forests Restoration Act’s vagueness genius? publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF10038 – volume: 19 start-page: 9 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: CR64 article-title: Examining fire-prone forest landscapes as coupled human and natural systems publication-title: Ecol Soc doi: 10.5751/ES-06584-190309 – start-page: 80 year: 1924 ident: CR62 publication-title: The role of fire in the California pine forests – volume: 515 start-page: 58 issue: 7525 year: 2014 end-page: 66 ident: CR46 article-title: Learning to coexist with wildfire publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature13946 – year: 1982 ident: CR53 publication-title: Fire in America. A cultural history of wildland and rural fire – volume: 15 start-page: 532 issue: 2 year: 2005 end-page: 542 ident: CR66 article-title: Federal forest-fire policy in the United States publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/04-0545 – year: 2004 ident: CR29 publication-title: Science basis for changing forest structure to modify wildfire behavior and severity. USDA For. Serv. General Technical Report RMRS_GTR120 – ident: CR60 – volume: 310 start-page: 416 year: 2013 end-page: 427 ident: CR58 article-title: Sustainability in forest management and a new role for resilience thinking publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.08.033 – volume: 92 start-page: 1895 year: 2011 end-page: 1909 ident: CR72 article-title: Uncertainty and risk in wildland fire management: a review publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.015 – volume: 23 start-page: 567 year: 2012 end-page: 576 ident: CR45 article-title: Social science research related to wildfire management: an overview of recent findings and future research needs publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire – start-page: 24 year: 2002 ident: CR38 publication-title: Cascading effects of fire exclusion in the Rocky Mountain ecosystems: a literature review. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-91 – volume: 12 start-page: 19 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 28 ident: CR79 article-title: Wildfire risk and optimal investments in watershed protection publication-title: West Econ Forum – year: 2002 ident: CR67 publication-title: Forgotten fires: native Americans and the transient wilderness – ident: CR26 – volume: 44 start-page: 1474 issue: 6 year: 2008 end-page: 1487 ident: CR4 article-title: Spatial distribution of water supply in the Coterminous United States publication-title: J Am Water Resour As (JAWRA) doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00252.x – year: 2009 ident: CR24 publication-title: Guidance for implementation of federal wildland fire management policy – volume: 21 start-page: 357 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 367 ident: CR12 article-title: Estimation of wildfire size and risk changes due to fuels treatments publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11079 – volume: 211 start-page: 47 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 58 ident: CR43 article-title: Can behavioral decision theory explain risk-averse fire management decisions? publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.027 – volume: 8 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 106 ident: CR69 article-title: Characterizing fire-on-fire interactions in three large wilderness areas publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0802082 – ident: CR47 – volume: 7 start-page: 014 year: 2012 end-page: 018 ident: CR50 article-title: Responding to bushfire risk: the need for transformative adaptation publication-title: Environ Res Lett – volume: 83 start-page: 340 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 354 ident: CR70 article-title: Expansion of the US wildland urban interface publication-title: Landscape Urban Plan doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.002 – volume: 98 start-page: 15 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 21 ident: CR13 article-title: Preventing disaster, home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface publication-title: J For – volume: 65 start-page: 135 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 152 ident: CR3 article-title: Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons publication-title: J Environ Manage doi: 10.1006/jema.2002.0540 – volume: 256 start-page: 1997 year: 2008 end-page: 2006 ident: CR55 article-title: Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel Treatment in the Interior Western United States publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 – volume: 22 start-page: 212 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 222 ident: CR8 article-title: Estimating US federal wildland fire managers’ preferences toward competing strategic suppression objectives publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11075 – volume: 328 start-page: 326 year: 2014 end-page: 334 ident: CR42 article-title: Severity of an uncharacteristically large wildfire, the Rim Fire, in forests with relatively restored frequent fire regimes publication-title: Forest Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.005 – start-page: 83 year: 2013 ident: CR59 publication-title: A wildfire risk assessment framework for land and resource management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-315 – volume: 294 start-page: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 10 ident: CR81 article-title: Exploring the onset of high-impact mega-fires through a forest land management prism publication-title: Forest Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.030 – start-page: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 32 ident: CR28 publication-title: Hayman Fire Case Study. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-114 – volume: 13 start-page: 378 issue: 5 year: 2011 end-page: 389 ident: CR7 article-title: Progress towards and barriers to implementation of a risk framework for Federal wildland fire policy and decision making in the United States publication-title: For Policy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.007 – volume: 21 start-page: 145 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 156 ident: CR5 article-title: Wildfire management in the United States: the evolution of a policy failure publication-title: Rev Policy Res doi: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2004.00066.x – volume: 106 start-page: 416 issue: 8 year: 2008 end-page: 424 ident: CR10 article-title: External human factors in incident management team decisionmaking and their effect on large fire suppression expenditures publication-title: J For – year: 2014 ident: CR16 publication-title: Special report: Colorado Firefighting Air Corps – volume: 3 start-page: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 21 ident: CR22 article-title: A project for monitoring trends in burn severity publication-title: Fire Ecol (Special Issue) – volume: 59 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 77 ident: CR73 article-title: A risk-based approach to wildland fire budgetary planning publication-title: For Sci – ident: CR44 – volume: 27 start-page: 636 issue: 6 year: 2014 end-page: 644 ident: CR71 article-title: Social, institutional, and psychological factors affecting wildfire incident decision making publication-title: Soc Nat Res doi: 10.1080/08941920.2014.901460 – volume: 211 start-page: 97 year: 2005 end-page: 108 ident: CR23 article-title: The challenge of quantitative risk assessment for wildland fire publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.010 – volume: 20 start-page: 327 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 339 ident: CR76 article-title: Accommodating non-market values in evaluation of wildfire management in the United States: challenges and opportunities publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF09095 – volume: 12 start-page: 36 year: 2006 end-page: 38 ident: CR17 article-title: Barriers to wildland fire use: a preliminary problem analysis publication-title: Int J Wilderness – volume: 130 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 9 ident: CR15 article-title: Forest fire management to avoid unintended consequences: a case study of Portugal using system dynamics publication-title: J Environm Manage doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.033 – volume: 22 start-page: 188 year: 2007 end-page: 196 ident: CR27 article-title: Estimating suppression expenditures for individual large wildland fires publication-title: West J Appl For – volume: 17 start-page: 650 year: 2008 end-page: 659 ident: CR41 article-title: Factors influencing large wildland fire suppression expenditures publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07010 – volume: 2011 start-page: 14 year: 2011 end-page: 17 ident: CR54 article-title: The wallow fire: a ruinous burn publication-title: Wildfire Magazine – volume: 14 start-page: 4 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 10 ident: CR49 article-title: Recommendations for integrating restoration ecology and conservation biology in ponderosa pine forests of the Southwestern United States publication-title: Restor Ecol doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00099.x – volume: 11 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: CR78 article-title: A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems publication-title: Ecol Soc – volume: 51 start-page: 387 issue: 5 year: 2005 end-page: 395 ident: CR19 article-title: An alternative incentive structure for wildfire management on national forest land publication-title: For Sci – year: 2014 ident: CR75 publication-title: The rising cost of fire operations: effects on the forest service’s non-fire work – ident: CR31 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 27 ident: CR61 article-title: A spatial database of wildfires in the United States, 1992–2011 publication-title: Earth Syst Sci Data doi: 10.5194/essd-6-1-2014 – ident: CR34 – volume: 107 start-page: 19167 issue: 45 year: 2010 end-page: 19170 ident: CR52 article-title: Driving forces of global wildfires over the past millennium and the forthcoming century publication-title: P Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1003669107 – volume: 141 start-page: 190 year: 2014 end-page: 200 ident: CR57 article-title: Valuing fire planning alternatives in forest restoration: Using derived demand to integrate economics with ecological restoration publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.03.023 – volume: 10 start-page: 389 issue: 4 year: 2001 end-page: 403 ident: CR32 article-title: Fire and land management planning and implementation across multiple scales publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01037 – volume: 111 start-page: 746 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 751 ident: CR9 article-title: How risk management can prevent future wildfire disasters publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315088111 – volume: 22 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 50 ident: CR35 article-title: Research and development supporting fire effects prediction for fire and fuels management: status and needs publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11143 – volume: 16 start-page: 282 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 292 ident: CR63 article-title: Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability publication-title: Global Environ Change doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008 – year: 1982 ident: CR83 publication-title: Fire Ecology: United States and Southern Canada – volume: 21 start-page: 145 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 33_CR5 publication-title: Rev Policy Res doi: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2004.00066.x – volume: 7 start-page: 014 year: 2012 ident: 33_CR50 publication-title: Environ Res Lett doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014018 – ident: 33_CR39 doi: 10.2737/PNW-GTR-779 – volume-title: Review and update of the 1995 federal wildland fire management policy year: 2001 ident: 33_CR36 – volume: 130 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR15 publication-title: J Environm Manage doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.033 – volume: 65 start-page: 683 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR65 publication-title: Nat Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0386-z – volume: 11 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 33_CR78 publication-title: Ecol Soc doi: 10.5751/ES-01530-110113 – start-page: 40 volume-title: Overcoming the paradox in managing wildland fire in western wildlands year: 1991 ident: 33_CR2 – volume: 13 start-page: 378 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR7 publication-title: For Policy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.007 – volume: 65 start-page: 135 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 33_CR3 publication-title: J Environ Manage doi: 10.1006/jema.2002.0540 – volume: 111 start-page: 746 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR9 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315088111 – volume: 44 start-page: 1474 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 33_CR4 publication-title: J Am Water Resour As (JAWRA) doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00252.x – volume: 294 start-page: 4 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR81 publication-title: Forest Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.030 – volume: 328 start-page: 326 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR42 publication-title: Forest Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.005 – volume: 24 start-page: 785 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR21 publication-title: Soc Nat Res doi: 10.1080/08941921003649482 – volume: 6 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 33_CR40 publication-title: Global Environ Chang doi: 10.1016/0959-3780(95)00112-3 – ident: 33_CR60 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-RN-71 – ident: 33_CR51 doi: 10.1007/s10021-013-9704-x – volume: 20 start-page: 350 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR37 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF10038 – volume: 22 start-page: 188 year: 2007 ident: 33_CR27 publication-title: West J Appl For doi: 10.1093/wjaf/22.3.188 – volume: 211 start-page: 97 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR23 publication-title: For Ecol Manage doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.010 – ident: 33_CR44 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-RP-103 – volume: 31 start-page: 805 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR82 publication-title: Risk Anal doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01534.x – volume: 14 start-page: 4 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 33_CR49 publication-title: Restor Ecol doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00099.x – volume-title: Fire in America. A cultural history of wildland and rural fire year: 1982 ident: 33_CR53 – volume: 515 start-page: 58 issue: 7525 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR46 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature13946 – volume-title: Playing with fire: how climate change and development patterns are contributing to the soaring costs of western wildfires year: 2014 ident: 33_CR11 – volume: 21 start-page: 357 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 33_CR12 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11079 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Hayman Fire Case Study. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-114 year: 2003 ident: 33_CR28 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-114 – volume: 211 start-page: 47 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR43 publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.027 – ident: 33_CR31 – volume: 8 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 33_CR69 publication-title: Fire Ecol doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0802082 – volume: 106 start-page: 416 issue: 8 year: 2008 ident: 33_CR10 publication-title: J For – start-page: 83 volume-title: A wildfire risk assessment framework for land and resource management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-315 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR59 – volume: 83 start-page: 340 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 33_CR70 publication-title: Landscape Urban Plan doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.002 – volume: 98 start-page: 15 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 33_CR13 publication-title: J For – volume: 107 start-page: 19167 issue: 45 year: 2010 ident: 33_CR52 publication-title: P Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1003669107 – volume: 22 start-page: 212 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR8 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11075 – volume: 141 start-page: 190 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR57 publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.03.023 – volume: 12 start-page: 19 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR79 publication-title: West Econ Forum – volume: 103 start-page: 10 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR20 publication-title: J For – volume: 10 start-page: 389 issue: 4 year: 2001 ident: 33_CR32 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01037 – volume: 103 start-page: 179 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR6 publication-title: J For – volume: 19 start-page: 9 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR64 publication-title: Ecol Soc doi: 10.5751/ES-06584-190309 – volume: 22 start-page: 537 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR30 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11095 – volume: 20 start-page: 327 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR76 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF09095 – ident: 33_CR34 – start-page: 80 volume-title: The role of fire in the California pine forests year: 1924 ident: 33_CR62 doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.107935 – volume: 59 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR73 publication-title: For Sci doi: 10.5849/forsci.09-124 – volume: 211 start-page: 117 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR33 publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.016 – start-page: 24 volume-title: Cascading effects of fire exclusion in the Rocky Mountain ecosystems: a literature review. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-91 year: 2002 ident: 33_CR38 doi: 10.2737/RMRS-GTR-91 – volume: 310 start-page: 416 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR58 publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.08.033 – volume-title: Special report: Colorado Firefighting Air Corps year: 2014 ident: 33_CR16 – volume: 92 start-page: 1895 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR72 publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.015 – volume: 16 start-page: 282 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 33_CR63 publication-title: Global Environ Change doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008 – volume-title: Science basis for changing forest structure to modify wildfire behavior and severity. USDA For. Serv. General Technical Report RMRS_GTR120 year: 2004 ident: 33_CR29 – volume: 3 start-page: 3 year: 2007 ident: 33_CR22 publication-title: Fire Ecol (Special Issue) doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0301003 – volume: 110 start-page: 392 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 33_CR48 publication-title: J For – volume: 256 start-page: 1997 year: 2008 ident: 33_CR55 publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016 – volume: 17 start-page: 650 year: 2008 ident: 33_CR41 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07010 – volume: 12 start-page: 1418 year: 2002 ident: 33_CR1 publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1418:EROSPP]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 12 start-page: 36 year: 2006 ident: 33_CR17 publication-title: Int J Wilderness – volume-title: Guidance for implementation of federal wildland fire management policy year: 2009 ident: 33_CR24 – volume: 22 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR35 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11143 – volume: 15 start-page: 532 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR66 publication-title: Ecol Appl doi: 10.1890/04-0545 – volume: 33 start-page: 1021 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 33_CR80 publication-title: Risk Analy doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01894.x – volume: 2011 start-page: 14 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR54 publication-title: Wildfire Magazine – volume: 27 start-page: 636 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR71 publication-title: Soc Nat Res doi: 10.1080/08941920.2014.901460 – volume: 38 start-page: 16 issue: 2, 3 year: 2010 ident: 33_CR14 publication-title: Fremontia – volume: 26 start-page: 6 year: 2011 ident: 33_CR56 publication-title: Aust J Emerg Manag – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 33_CR61 publication-title: Earth Syst Sci Data doi: 10.5194/essd-6-1-2014 – volume-title: The rising cost of fire operations: effects on the forest service’s non-fire work year: 2014 ident: 33_CR75 – volume: 14 start-page: 165 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 33_CR25 publication-title: Human Ecol Rev – volume-title: Fire Ecology: United States and Southern Canada year: 1982 ident: 33_CR83 – volume-title: What is Resilience? Project Syndicate year: 2013 ident: 33_CR77 – ident: 33_CR47 – volume: 23 start-page: 567 year: 2012 ident: 33_CR45 publication-title: Int J Wildland Fire – volume: 18 start-page: 883 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 33_CR18 publication-title: Conserv Biol doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00491.x – volume: 51 start-page: 387 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 33_CR19 publication-title: For Sci – ident: 33_CR74 doi: 10.3133/sir20145161 – ident: 33_CR26 doi: 10.1007/s10980-014-0077-0 – volume-title: Forgotten fires: native Americans and the transient wilderness year: 2002 ident: 33_CR67 – ident: 33_CR68
SSID	ssj0001130394 ssib050731687 ssib053239822 ssib053800725 ssib038075313 ssib023373884 ssib051367614 ssib024094734
Score	2.450685
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	Over the last two decades wildfire activity, damage, and management cost within the US have increased substantially. These increases have been associated with...
SourceID	doaj wanfang proquest crossref springer
SourceType	Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	1
SubjectTerms	Biomedical and Life Sciences Ecology Ecosystems Forestry Life Sciences Review Uncertainty and Risk Analysis in Forest Ecosystem Dynamics
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZgCxIX3ohtC_KBE8iq40finFCLtuK0qoBKvUV-xKtKbbbsLkjw6zvjdZLtgV64Jo428nw7D8_k-wj5oJQK4PJQNIO3TMWyZKbQFatlgGjoTJTWJrGJaj43Fxf1WT5wW-exyt4nJkcdlh7PyI8KgGYF8cbwzzc_GapGYXc1S2g8JHvIVKYmZO9kNj_71iNKSCTuGb_EFFjNVCMhGrKtAwgHhEJyhEJOQ0DWidBs7DNqiXR5I-EdeAuk3tbjqQ6GhKS-KCB3YRjNcyu1MOXRWmGAh-pds6ShZu4Ew6QZcCfRHXqz6YuiLtpusRP8Tp_977Y9J09z2kuPtzh9QR603UvyeJYos_-8IrN5u0gM5NTvTHfTZaTboTK4ESHMOiQEoJcdPf9OIccPEfw1vR4GeF6T89PZjy9fWRZ4YF7VfMMij60pqyBg14LGXKlQUEEFXZjAjbVOem2cBysYq0VwXnGnnShs6aTiUcg3ZNItu_YtoVXrIZH0KtawynnvqtZWvA6uFl4qU08J73e68Zn9HEU4rppUBZmy2RqnAeMgX6pszJR8HB652VJ_3Lf4BM03LETW7nRhuVo02Qk0AD_NpQvaBwdlMXfGaRXb6LAZ6qyeksPeiE12JetmtOCUfOoBsXP7329EM2bGxX8XV-AOBZ5y4XDO_v2_d0CeiIRVxQp1SCab1a_2HXnkf28u16v3-a92C7OsH5Q priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Journals Complete - Open Access dbid: C24 link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1daxQxcKitFl9arRZPW8lDnyqL2U2ymzxqueLTUaiFvoV8HoW6J3fXgv56J7nseQUV6utmsoSZyXxkvgBOOOceRV4amkFDxWPbVrIWXaWYR21oZWTG5GET3WQir6_VRanjXgzZ7kNIMkvqfK1l-3HBk3ZE11dUeQCZfAI7opYqsfVZKXHIDytJKiteIph_3PlAB-VW_Q_sy3VINBfy9NH00w2dc77_X6d9AXvFxCSfVjzxErZCfwDPxrk99Y8D2E3TONOIt1cwnoRpbvxN3EZSNZlFssrlwoWI2s2mOnxy05OrS4KmtY8oJsm3dd7Ma7g6H389-1KVuQqV44ouq0hjkG3nG8SUF8lEqTk6Lh6x6ak0xjInpHWiZtKIxlvHqRW2qU1rGaexYYew3c_68AZIFxzab45HhVDWOdsF01HlrWoc41KNgA6Y1q40HU-zL251dj5kq1eI0oio1KaUaTmC0_WW76uOG_8C_pzItwZMzbLzh9l8qsvd02i0CMqsF85b9EaplVbwGKJNMUhrxAiOBuLrcoMXukZR2KF9I-kIPgwk3lj--4lI4ZnfwD-ntyiFmvS4lHJi3j7qh-_geZPZiFc1P4Lt5fwuHMNTd7-8WczfZ97_BUvS-6s priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature
Title	Negative consequences of positive feedbacks in US wildfire management
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-015-0033-8 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1703722480 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/zglx-e201502002 https://doaj.org/article/240503bd5cdb4480b8b54fefb6842ba5
Volume	2
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000360886500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssib050731687 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agriculture Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 20140201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 20140201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20140201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20140201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20140201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2197-5620 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001130394 issn: 2197-5620 databaseCode: C24 dateStart: 20141201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELaggMSlKi-xtF35wAkU1fEjcY60SgVCXa2ASuUU-bmqVFLUXZDgwG9nxskm6QG4cMkh9krJeHbmm3j8fYS8lFJ6CHkomsFCJmNRZDpXZVYJD9nQ6iiMSWIT5WKhLy6q5UTqC3vCOnrgznBHkHEUE9Yr5y2UEsxqq2QM0eIGkjWJvRRQz6SYAk_iAgl7xhOYHKuYciRCQ5Z1cL7BMwEUoYDTkIhVIjIb9xeVQJq8kegOogRSbqvxaw6mgqS6yAGzZJjF-y3UXBdHa4mJHap2lSXtNH0rCSatgFsAd9iTTSeJ2mja1STpne6R3R6t0jedlR6RO6F9TB7Uien6xxNSL8IqEYdTN2nKpteRdr1gMBAhO1o8x08vW3r-kQI09xHCLP0y9N08Jeen9aeTt1mvy5A5WbFNFlkMuig9h5f2CiFOLqHw8SrXnmljrHBKWwdG1EZxb51kVlmem8IKySIXz8hOe92G54SWwQH-czJWMMs6Z8tgSlZ5W3EnpK5mhG0N1bietBy1M66aVLzoouls24BtkeZUNHpGXg0_-doxdvxt8jFaf5iIZNvpBrhg07tg8y8XnJGD7do1fQRYNzmE0hLwkWYz8nq7npPhPz8R7Zd8nPxzdQVRjOPHKeypefE_HnqfPOTJIWWWywOys7n5Fg7Jffd9c7m-mZN7x_Vi-WFO7p5wOU__Lbiesfd4_VXD-PLd2fLzbwsXFtQ
linkProvider	Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NbxMxELWqFAQXvisCBXyAC8iq12vveg8I8ZGqUdsoEq1UTsvaXkeVyqYkAVR-FL-RGe9XeqC3HrhmvUoiP888e8bvEfJSSukg5KFpBi-Z9EnCdKRSlsUOsqHRPi6KYDaRTib65CSbbpA_7V0YbKtsY2II1G5u8Yx8JwJoppBvNH93_p2haxRWV1sLjRoW--XFL9iyLd-OP8H8vhJid3T0cY81rgLMyoyvmOe-1EnqBERvpzBBRxJou1ORdlwXhYmt0saqKNaFEs5YyY0yIioSE0vuUegAQv6mBLDrAdmcjg-nX1oEixiFgvqbnwJ3T2kvwIbq7gD6bkUAGUPjqI4AqCCg1tc1VYzyfL3AHkQnlPpW_SkSpqDg9iiAKzFkD03pNtLJzlIioWCQ8VnwbNOXkm_wKLhErLtacLjBVPmimq0l2927_9s03SN3GlpP39fr8D7ZKKsH5OYoSIJfPCSjSTkLCuvUrnWv07mnddMcPPBAIwwKHtDTih5_prCHcR7yEf3WNSg9IsfX8h-2yKCaV-VjQtPSAlG20mcwylhr0rJIeeZMJmwsdTYkvJ3Z3Dbq7mgycpaHXZ5O8hoMOYAB9WDjXA_J6-6V81ra5KrBHxAu3UBUJQ8fzBezvAlyOcBd8dg4ZZ2BbT832ijpS2-w2GsKNSTbLWjyJlQu8x4xQ_KmBeDa43__ItpgtB_8e3YG4V7gKR42Hz25-vtekFt7R4cH-cF4sv-U3BZhnUgWyW0yWC1-lM_IDftzdbpcPG-WOSVfrxuyfwGDYXsB
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LbhMxFLWqFBAb3ohAAS9gA7Li8dgzngVCfSSiKooioFJ3w9geR5XKpCQBVD6Nr-Nezytd0F0XbDPOSz733mP7-hxCXkkpHaQ8NM3gJZM-SZiOVMqy2EE1NNrHRRHMJtLpVJ-cZLMt8qe9C4NtlW1ODInaLSzukY8igGYK9UbzkW_aImYHk_fn3xk6SOFJa2unUUPkqLz4Bcu31bvDA5jr10JMxl_2P7DGYYBZmfE189yXOkmdgEzuFBbrSAKFdyrSjuuiMLFV2lgVxbpQwhkruVFGREViYsk9ih5A-t-Gj-BiQLZn-3u7n1o0ixhFg_pboAJXUmkvxoZK7xAAXXQAMUMTqY4MqCCm1p9xqhil-nqxPchUKPut-h0lLEfB-VEAb2LIJJpj3Egno5VEcsGg-rPg36YvFeLgV3CJZHfnwuE2U-WLar5ReCd3_-cpu0fuNHSf7tbxeZ9sldUDcnMcpMIvHpLxtJwH5XVqN7ra6cLTupkOHnigFwaFEOhpRY8_U1jbOA91in7rGpcekeNr-Q-PyaBaVOUTQtPSAoG20mcwylhr0rJIeeZMJmwsdTYkvJ3l3Daq72g-cpaH1Z9O8hoYOQADdWLjXA_Jm-4t57XkyVWD9xA63UBUKw8vLJbzvEl-OUBf8dg4ZZ2RAAejjZK-9AYPgU2hhmSnBVDepNBV3qNnSN62YNx4_O9fRBu89oN_z8-gDAjc3cOmpKdXf99Lcgtwmn88nB49I7dFCBnJIrlDBuvlj_I5uWF_rk9XyxdNxFPy9boR-xcNA4Nx
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Negative+consequences+of+positive+feedbacks+in+US+wildfire+management&rft.jtitle=Forest+ecosystems&rft.au=David+E+Calkin&rft.au=Matthew+P+Thompson&rft.au=Mark+A+Finney&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.pub=KeAi+Communications+Co.%2C+Ltd&rft.issn=2095-6355&rft.eissn=2197-5620&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40663-015-0033-8&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_240503bd5cdb4480b8b54fefb6842ba5
thumbnail_s	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fzglx-e%2Fzglx-e.jpg