Intraosseous Vascular Access Is Associated With Lower Survival and Neurologic Recovery Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adul...

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Vydáno v:Annals of emergency medicine Ročník 71; číslo 5; s. 588 - 596
Hlavní autoři: Kawano, Takahisa, Grunau, Brian, Scheuermeyer, Frank X., Gibo, Koichiro, Fordyce, Christopher B., Lin, Steve, Stenstrom, Robert, Schlamp, Robert, Jenneson, Sandra, Christenson, Jim
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2018
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ISSN:0196-0644, 1097-6760, 1097-6760
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Abstract We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated during 2007 to 2009, excluding those with any unsuccessful attempt or more than one access site. The primary exposure was intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access. The primary outcome was favorable neurologic outcome on hospital discharge (modified Rankin Scale score ≤3). We determined the association between vascular access route and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome with multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, initial emergency medical services–recorded rhythm (shockable or nonshockable), witness status, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of public automated external defibrillator, episode location (public or not), and time from call to paramedic scene arrival. We confirmed the results with multiple imputation, propensity score matching, and generalized estimating equations, with study enrolling region as a clustering variable. Of 13,155 included out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 660 (5.0%) received intraosseous vascular access. In the intraosseous group, 10 of 660 patients (1.5%) had favorable neurologic outcome compared with 945 of 12,495 (7.6%) in the intravenous group. On multivariable regression, intraosseous access was associated with poorer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.12 to 0.46). Sensitivity analyses revealed similar results. In adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intraosseous vascular access was associated with poorer neurologic outcomes than intravenous access.
AbstractList We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated during 2007 to 2009, excluding those with any unsuccessful attempt or more than one access site. The primary exposure was intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access. The primary outcome was favorable neurologic outcome on hospital discharge (modified Rankin Scale score ≤3). We determined the association between vascular access route and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome with multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, initial emergency medical services-recorded rhythm (shockable or nonshockable), witness status, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of public automated external defibrillator, episode location (public or not), and time from call to paramedic scene arrival. We confirmed the results with multiple imputation, propensity score matching, and generalized estimating equations, with study enrolling region as a clustering variable. Of 13,155 included out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 660 (5.0%) received intraosseous vascular access. In the intraosseous group, 10 of 660 patients (1.5%) had favorable neurologic outcome compared with 945 of 12,495 (7.6%) in the intravenous group. On multivariable regression, intraosseous access was associated with poorer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.12 to 0.46). Sensitivity analyses revealed similar results. In adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intraosseous vascular access was associated with poorer neurologic outcomes than intravenous access.
Study objectiveWe seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. MethodsThis secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated during 2007 to 2009, excluding those with any unsuccessful attempt or more than one access site. The primary exposure was intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access. The primary outcome was favorable neurologic outcome on hospital discharge (modified Rankin Scale score ≤3). We determined the association between vascular access route and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome with multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, initial emergency medical services–recorded rhythm (shockable or nonshockable), witness status, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of public automated external defibrillator, episode location (public or not), and time from call to paramedic scene arrival. We confirmed the results with multiple imputation, propensity score matching, and generalized estimating equations, with study enrolling region as a clustering variable. ResultsOf 13,155 included out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 660 (5.0%) received intraosseous vascular access. In the intraosseous group, 10 of 660 patients (1.5%) had favorable neurologic outcome compared with 945 of 12,495 (7.6%) in the intravenous group. On multivariable regression, intraosseous access was associated with poorer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.12 to 0.46). Sensitivity analyses revealed similar results. ConclusionIn adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intraosseous vascular access was associated with poorer neurologic outcomes than intravenous access.
We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.STUDY OBJECTIVEWe seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.This secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated during 2007 to 2009, excluding those with any unsuccessful attempt or more than one access site. The primary exposure was intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access. The primary outcome was favorable neurologic outcome on hospital discharge (modified Rankin Scale score ≤3). We determined the association between vascular access route and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome with multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, initial emergency medical services-recorded rhythm (shockable or nonshockable), witness status, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of public automated external defibrillator, episode location (public or not), and time from call to paramedic scene arrival. We confirmed the results with multiple imputation, propensity score matching, and generalized estimating equations, with study enrolling region as a clustering variable.METHODSThis secondary analysis of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Prehospital Resuscitation Using an Impedance Valve and Early Versus Delayed (PRIMED) study included adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated during 2007 to 2009, excluding those with any unsuccessful attempt or more than one access site. The primary exposure was intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access. The primary outcome was favorable neurologic outcome on hospital discharge (modified Rankin Scale score ≤3). We determined the association between vascular access route and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome with multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, initial emergency medical services-recorded rhythm (shockable or nonshockable), witness status, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of public automated external defibrillator, episode location (public or not), and time from call to paramedic scene arrival. We confirmed the results with multiple imputation, propensity score matching, and generalized estimating equations, with study enrolling region as a clustering variable.Of 13,155 included out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 660 (5.0%) received intraosseous vascular access. In the intraosseous group, 10 of 660 patients (1.5%) had favorable neurologic outcome compared with 945 of 12,495 (7.6%) in the intravenous group. On multivariable regression, intraosseous access was associated with poorer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.12 to 0.46). Sensitivity analyses revealed similar results.RESULTSOf 13,155 included out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 660 (5.0%) received intraosseous vascular access. In the intraosseous group, 10 of 660 patients (1.5%) had favorable neurologic outcome compared with 945 of 12,495 (7.6%) in the intravenous group. On multivariable regression, intraosseous access was associated with poorer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.12 to 0.46). Sensitivity analyses revealed similar results.In adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intraosseous vascular access was associated with poorer neurologic outcomes than intravenous access.CONCLUSIONIn adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intraosseous vascular access was associated with poorer neurologic outcomes than intravenous access.
Author Kawano, Takahisa
Jenneson, Sandra
Scheuermeyer, Frank X.
Stenstrom, Robert
Christenson, Jim
Schlamp, Robert
Fordyce, Christopher B.
Grunau, Brian
Gibo, Koichiro
Lin, Steve
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-6289-1708
  surname: Kawano
  fullname: Kawano, Takahisa
  email: takahisa.kawano@ubc.ca
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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  givenname: Brian
  surname: Grunau
  fullname: Grunau, Brian
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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  givenname: Frank X.
  surname: Scheuermeyer
  fullname: Scheuermeyer, Frank X.
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Koichiro
  surname: Gibo
  fullname: Gibo, Koichiro
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan
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  givenname: Christopher B.
  surname: Fordyce
  fullname: Fordyce, Christopher B.
  organization: Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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  givenname: Steve
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Steve
  organization: Rescu, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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  givenname: Robert
  surname: Stenstrom
  fullname: Stenstrom, Robert
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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  givenname: Robert
  surname: Schlamp
  fullname: Schlamp, Robert
  organization: British Columbia Emergency Health Services, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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  givenname: Sandra
  surname: Jenneson
  fullname: Jenneson, Sandra
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jim
  surname: Christenson
  fullname: Christenson, Jim
  organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29310869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This secondary analysis of...
Study objectiveWe seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. MethodsThis...
We seek to determine the effect of intraosseous over intravenous vascular access on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.STUDY OBJECTIVEWe seek to...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - mortality
Clinical Competence
Defibrillators
Emergency
Emergency Medical Services - methods
Female
Humans
Infusions, Intraosseous - methods
Infusions, Intraosseous - mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - mortality
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - physiopathology
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Vascular Access Devices
Title Intraosseous Vascular Access Is Associated With Lower Survival and Neurologic Recovery Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.11.015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29310869
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