Eye movement control in reading unspaced text: the case of the Japanese script

The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing systems (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and that misses regular spacing between words. The results show a clear preference of the eyes to land...

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Vydáno v:	Vision research (Oxford) Ročník 41; číslo 19; s. 2503 - 2510
Hlavní autoři:	Kajii, Natsumi, Nazir, Tatjana A., Osaka, Naoyuki
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2001 Elsevier Science Elsevier
Témata:	Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cognitive science Computer science Cues Eye movement control Fixation, Ocular - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Japan Japanese script Language Neuroscience Production and perception of written language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reading Saccades - physiology Space Perception - physiology Unspaced text Japan Eye movement control Japanese script Unspaced text Human Reading Language Vision Cognition Spacing Verbal perception Motor control Japanese Eye movement
ISSN:	0042-6989, 1878-5646, 0042-6989
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Abstract	The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing systems (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and that misses regular spacing between words. The results show a clear preference of the eyes to land at the beginning rather than the center of the word. In addition, it was found that the eyes land on Kanji characters more frequently than on Hiragana or Katakana characters. Further analysis for two- and three-character words indicated that the eye's landing-site distribution differs depending on type of the characters in the word: the eyes prefer to land at the word beginning only when the initial character of the word is a Kanji character. For pure Hiragana words, the proportion of initial fixations did not differ between character positions. Thus, as already indicated by Kambe (National Institute of Japanese Language Report 85 (1986) 29), the visual distinctiveness of the three Japanese scripts plays a role in guiding eye movements in reading Japanese.
AbstractList	The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing systems (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and that misses regular spacing between words. The results show a clear preference of the eyes to land at the beginning rather than the center of the word. In addition, it was found that the eyes land on Kanji characters more frequently than on Hiragana or Katakana characters. Further analysis for two- and three-character words indicated that the eye's landing-site distribution differs depending on type of the characters in the word: the eyes prefer to land at the word beginning only when the initial character of the word is a Kanji character. For pure Hiragana words, the proportion of initial fixations did not differ between character positions. Thus, as already indicated by Kambe (National Institute of Japanese Language Report 85 (1986) 29), the visual distinctiveness of the three Japanese scripts plays a role in guiding eye movements in reading Japanese. The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing systems (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and that misses regular spacing between words. The results show a clear preference of the eyes to land at the beginning rather than the center of the word. In addition, it was found that the eyes land on Kanji characters more frequently than on Hiragana or Katakana characters. Further analysis for two- and three-character words indicated that the eye's landing-site distribution differs depending on type of the characters in the word: the eyes prefer to land at the word beginning only when the initial character of the word is a Kanji character. For pure Hiragana words, the proportion of initial fixations did not differ between character positions. Thus, as already indicated by Kambe (National Institute of Japanese Language Report 85 (1986) 29), the visual distinctiveness of the three Japanese scripts plays a role in guiding eye movements in reading Japanese.The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing systems (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and that misses regular spacing between words. The results show a clear preference of the eyes to land at the beginning rather than the center of the word. In addition, it was found that the eyes land on Kanji characters more frequently than on Hiragana or Katakana characters. Further analysis for two- and three-character words indicated that the eye's landing-site distribution differs depending on type of the characters in the word: the eyes prefer to land at the word beginning only when the initial character of the word is a Kanji character. For pure Hiragana words, the proportion of initial fixations did not differ between character positions. Thus, as already indicated by Kambe (National Institute of Japanese Language Report 85 (1986) 29), the visual distinctiveness of the three Japanese scripts plays a role in guiding eye movements in reading Japanese.
Author	Osaka, Naoyuki Nazir, Tatjana A. Kajii, Natsumi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Natsumi surname: Kajii fullname: Kajii, Natsumi email: kajii@psy.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Tatjana A. surname: Nazir fullname: Nazir, Tatjana A. organization: Institut des Sciences Cognitives CNRS, Lyon, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Naoyuki surname: Osaka fullname: Osaka, Naoyuki organization: Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Keywords	Eye movement control Japanese script Unspaced text Human Reading Language Vision Cognition Spacing Verbal perception Motor control Japanese Eye movement
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Snippet	The present study examines the landing-site distributions of the eyes during natural reading of Japanese script: a script that mixes three different writing...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cognitive science Computer science Cues Eye movement control Fixation, Ocular - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Japan Japanese script Language Neuroscience Production and perception of written language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reading Saccades - physiology Space Perception - physiology Unspaced text
Title	Eye movement control in reading unspaced text: the case of the Japanese script
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00132-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11483180 https://www.proquest.com/docview/71077957 https://hal.science/hal-01087732
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