Preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MRI for predicting microvascular invasion in patients with single hepatocellular carcinoma

[Display omitted] •MR imaging features were independent predictors for microvascular invasion of HCC.•MR imaging findings can be used as a biomarker for microvascular invasion of HCC.•A combination of MR imaging findings is associated with early recurrence of HCC. This study aimed to identify preope...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology Jg. 67; H. 3; S. 526 - 534
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sunyoung, Kim, Seong Hyun, Lee, Ji Eun, Sinn, Dong Hyun, Park, Cheol Keun
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.09.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0168-8278, 1600-0641, 1600-0641
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Abstract [Display omitted] •MR imaging features were independent predictors for microvascular invasion of HCC.•MR imaging findings can be used as a biomarker for microvascular invasion of HCC.•A combination of MR imaging findings is associated with early recurrence of HCC. This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI. Three MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR]=5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p<0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR=3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p=0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR=4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p=0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p=0.030). A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC. Lay summary: A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC.
AbstractList Background & Aims This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods The study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5 cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2 years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI. Results Three MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR] = 5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p <0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR = 3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p = 0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR = 4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p = 0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p = 0.030). Conclusions A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC.
This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI. Three MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR]=5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p<0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR=3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p=0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR=4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p=0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p=0.030). A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC. Lay summary: A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC.
Graphical abstract
[Display omitted] •MR imaging features were independent predictors for microvascular invasion of HCC.•MR imaging findings can be used as a biomarker for microvascular invasion of HCC.•A combination of MR imaging findings is associated with early recurrence of HCC. This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI. Three MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR]=5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p<0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR=3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p=0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR=4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p=0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p=0.030). A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC. Lay summary: A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC.
This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).BACKGROUND & AIMSThis study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).The study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI.METHODSThe study included 197 patients with surgically resected HCC (≤5cm) who underwent preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Significant MR imaging findings for predicting MVI were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Early recurrence rates (<2years) were analyzed with respect to significant imaging findings for predicting MVI.Three MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR]=5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p<0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR=3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p=0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR=4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p=0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p=0.030).RESULTSThree MR imaging features were independently associated with MVI: arterial peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR]=5.184; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.228, 12.063; p<0.001), non-smooth tumor margin (OR=3.555; 95% CI: 1.627, 7.769; p=0.001), and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) (OR=4.705; 95% CI: 1.671, 13.246; p=0.003). When two of three findings were combined, the specificity was 92.5% (124/134). When all three findings were satisfied, the specificity was 99.3% (133/134). Early recurrence rates were significantly higher in patients with single HCC, with two or three significant MR imaging findings, compared to those with none (27.9% vs. 12.6%, respectively, p=0.030).A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC. Lay summary: A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC.CONCLUSIONSA combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on HBP, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting MVI, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after surgery of single HCC. Lay summary: A combination of two or more of the following; arterial peritumoral enhancement, non-smooth tumor margin, and peritumoral hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase, can be used as a preoperative imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion, with specificity >90%, and is associated with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC.
Author Lee, Ji Eun
Sinn, Dong Hyun
Park, Cheol Keun
Lee, Sunyoung
Kim, Seong Hyun
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sunyoung
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Sunyoung
  organization: Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Ilwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Seong Hyun
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seong Hyun
  email: kshyun@skku.edu
  organization: Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Ilwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ji Eun
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Ji Eun
  organization: Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Ilwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dong Hyun
  surname: Sinn
  fullname: Sinn, Dong Hyun
  organization: Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, 81 Ilwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Cheol Keun
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Cheol Keun
  organization: Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, 81 Ilwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28483680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords Biomarkers
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gadoxetic acid
Magnetic resonance imaging
Microvascular invasion
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet [Display omitted] •MR imaging features were independent predictors for microvascular invasion of HCC.•MR imaging findings can be used as a biomarker for...
Graphical abstract
This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic...
Background & Aims This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to...
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StartPage 526
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Contrast Media
Female
Gadolinium DTPA
Gadoxetic acid
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Image Enhancement
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - blood supply
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Microvascular invasion
Microvasculature
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Title Preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MRI for predicting microvascular invasion in patients with single hepatocellular carcinoma
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0168827817320056
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0168827817320056
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.04.024
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28483680
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2080277299
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1896893689
Volume 67
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