Prostaglandin E2 as a potent therapeutic target for treatment of colon cancer

•Colon cancer in one of the main health-related problems which is incurable particularly in advanced stages.•Prostanoids and particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are important inflammatory lipid mediators.•PGE2 plays an important role in tumorigenesis process of colon cancer.•PGE2 can be considered...

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Vydáno v:Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators Ročník 144; s. 106338
Hlavní autoři: Karpisheh, Vahid, Nikkhoo, Afshin, Hojjat-Farsangi, Mohammad, Namdar, Afshin, Azizi, Gholamreza, Ghalamfarsa, Ghasem, Sabz, Gholamabas, Yousefi, Mehdi, Yousefi, Bahman, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2019
Témata:
ISSN:1098-8823
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Abstract •Colon cancer in one of the main health-related problems which is incurable particularly in advanced stages.•Prostanoids and particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are important inflammatory lipid mediators.•PGE2 plays an important role in tumorigenesis process of colon cancer.•PGE2 can be considered as potent therapeutic target for colon cancer therapy. Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including combination chemotherapy, anti-EGFR and anti-angiogenic agents. However, none of these therapeutics are fully effective for complete remission, and this issue needs further investigations, particularly in the patients with advanced disease. It has been shown that colon carcinogenesis process is associated with upregulation of prostaglandin (PG) levels. Moreover, conversion of pre-malignant cells to malignant was also related with increased generation of PGs in susceptible subjects. Among the prostanoids, PGE2 is the most important produced member which generated in high levels by colon tumor cells. Generation of PGE2 by action of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 can promote growth and development, resistance to apoptosis, proliferation, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon cancer. Increased levels of PGE2 and COX-2 in colon cancer is reported by various investigators which was associated with disease progression. It is suggested that there is a positive feedback loop between COX-2 and PGE2, in which function of COX-2 induces generation of PGE2, and upregulation of PGE2 increases the expression of COX-2 in colon cancer. Although an existence of this feedback loop is well-documented, its precise mechanism, signaling pathways, and the particular E-type prostanoid (EP) receptor mediating this feedback are elusive. Therefore, it seems that targeting COX-2/PGE2/EP receptors may be supposed as a potent therapeutic strategy for treatment of colon cancer. In this review, we try to clarify the role of PGE2 in cancer progression and its targeting for treatment of colon cancer.
AbstractList Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including combination chemotherapy, anti-EGFR and anti-angiogenic agents. However, none of these therapeutics are fully effective for complete remission, and this issue needs further investigations, particularly in the patients with advanced disease. It has been shown that colon carcinogenesis process is associated with upregulation of prostaglandin (PG) levels. Moreover, conversion of pre-malignant cells to malignant was also related with increased generation of PGs in susceptible subjects. Among the prostanoids, PGE2 is the most important produced member which generated in high levels by colon tumor cells. Generation of PGE2 by action of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 can promote growth and development, resistance to apoptosis, proliferation, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon cancer. Increased levels of PGE2 and COX-2 in colon cancer is reported by various investigators which was associated with disease progression. It is suggested that there is a positive feedback loop between COX-2 and PGE2, in which function of COX-2 induces generation of PGE2, and upregulation of PGE2 increases the expression of COX-2 in colon cancer. Although an existence of this feedback loop is well-documented, its precise mechanism, signaling pathways, and the particular E-type prostanoid (EP) receptor mediating this feedback are elusive. Therefore, it seems that targeting COX-2/PGE2/EP receptors may be supposed as a potent therapeutic strategy for treatment of colon cancer. In this review, we try to clarify the role of PGE2 in cancer progression and its targeting for treatment of colon cancer.Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including combination chemotherapy, anti-EGFR and anti-angiogenic agents. However, none of these therapeutics are fully effective for complete remission, and this issue needs further investigations, particularly in the patients with advanced disease. It has been shown that colon carcinogenesis process is associated with upregulation of prostaglandin (PG) levels. Moreover, conversion of pre-malignant cells to malignant was also related with increased generation of PGs in susceptible subjects. Among the prostanoids, PGE2 is the most important produced member which generated in high levels by colon tumor cells. Generation of PGE2 by action of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 can promote growth and development, resistance to apoptosis, proliferation, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon cancer. Increased levels of PGE2 and COX-2 in colon cancer is reported by various investigators which was associated with disease progression. It is suggested that there is a positive feedback loop between COX-2 and PGE2, in which function of COX-2 induces generation of PGE2, and upregulation of PGE2 increases the expression of COX-2 in colon cancer. Although an existence of this feedback loop is well-documented, its precise mechanism, signaling pathways, and the particular E-type prostanoid (EP) receptor mediating this feedback are elusive. Therefore, it seems that targeting COX-2/PGE2/EP receptors may be supposed as a potent therapeutic strategy for treatment of colon cancer. In this review, we try to clarify the role of PGE2 in cancer progression and its targeting for treatment of colon cancer.
Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including combination chemotherapy, anti-EGFR and anti-angiogenic agents. However, none of these therapeutics are fully effective for complete remission, and this issue needs further investigations, particularly in the patients with advanced disease. It has been shown that colon carcinogenesis process is associated with upregulation of prostaglandin (PG) levels. Moreover, conversion of pre-malignant cells to malignant was also related with increased generation of PGs in susceptible subjects. Among the prostanoids, PGE2 is the most important produced member which generated in high levels by colon tumor cells. Generation of PGE2 by action of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 can promote growth and development, resistance to apoptosis, proliferation, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon cancer. Increased levels of PGE2 and COX-2 in colon cancer is reported by various investigators which was associated with disease progression. It is suggested that there is a positive feedback loop between COX-2 and PGE2, in which function of COX-2 induces generation of PGE2, and upregulation of PGE2 increases the expression of COX-2 in colon cancer. Although an existence of this feedback loop is well-documented, its precise mechanism, signaling pathways, and the particular E-type prostanoid (EP) receptor mediating this feedback are elusive. Therefore, it seems that targeting COX-2/PGE2/EP receptors may be supposed as a potent therapeutic strategy for treatment of colon cancer. In this review, we try to clarify the role of PGE2 in cancer progression and its targeting for treatment of colon cancer.
•Colon cancer in one of the main health-related problems which is incurable particularly in advanced stages.•Prostanoids and particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are important inflammatory lipid mediators.•PGE2 plays an important role in tumorigenesis process of colon cancer.•PGE2 can be considered as potent therapeutic target for colon cancer therapy. Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including combination chemotherapy, anti-EGFR and anti-angiogenic agents. However, none of these therapeutics are fully effective for complete remission, and this issue needs further investigations, particularly in the patients with advanced disease. It has been shown that colon carcinogenesis process is associated with upregulation of prostaglandin (PG) levels. Moreover, conversion of pre-malignant cells to malignant was also related with increased generation of PGs in susceptible subjects. Among the prostanoids, PGE2 is the most important produced member which generated in high levels by colon tumor cells. Generation of PGE2 by action of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 can promote growth and development, resistance to apoptosis, proliferation, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon cancer. Increased levels of PGE2 and COX-2 in colon cancer is reported by various investigators which was associated with disease progression. It is suggested that there is a positive feedback loop between COX-2 and PGE2, in which function of COX-2 induces generation of PGE2, and upregulation of PGE2 increases the expression of COX-2 in colon cancer. Although an existence of this feedback loop is well-documented, its precise mechanism, signaling pathways, and the particular E-type prostanoid (EP) receptor mediating this feedback are elusive. Therefore, it seems that targeting COX-2/PGE2/EP receptors may be supposed as a potent therapeutic strategy for treatment of colon cancer. In this review, we try to clarify the role of PGE2 in cancer progression and its targeting for treatment of colon cancer.
ArticleNumber 106338
Author Sabz, Gholamabas
Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Karpisheh, Vahid
Namdar, Afshin
Yousefi, Mehdi
Hojjat-Farsangi, Mohammad
Yousefi, Bahman
Azizi, Gholamreza
Nikkhoo, Afshin
Ghalamfarsa, Ghasem
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  organization: Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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  fullname: Nikkhoo, Afshin
  organization: Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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  givenname: Mohammad
  surname: Hojjat-Farsangi
  fullname: Hojjat-Farsangi, Mohammad
  organization: Bioclinicum, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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  givenname: Afshin
  surname: Namdar
  fullname: Namdar, Afshin
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1 Canada
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  surname: Azizi
  fullname: Azizi, Gholamreza
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  fullname: Ghalamfarsa, Ghasem
  organization: Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Gholamabas
  surname: Sabz
  fullname: Sabz, Gholamabas
  organization: Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
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  surname: Yousefi
  fullname: Yousefi, Mehdi
  organization: Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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  givenname: Bahman
  surname: Yousefi
  fullname: Yousefi, Bahman
  organization: Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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  givenname: Farhad
  surname: Jadidi-Niaragh
  fullname: Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
  email: jadidif@tbzmed.ac.ir
  organization: Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Keywords E-type prostanoid receptor
Prostaglandin E2
Colon cancer
Cyclooxygenase-2
Language English
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PublicationTitle Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators
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Snippet •Colon cancer in one of the main health-related problems which is incurable particularly in advanced stages.•Prostanoids and particularly prostaglandin E2...
Although colon cancer is one of the most important triggers of cancer related mortality, a few therapeutic options exist for this disease, including...
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SubjectTerms Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Cyclooxygenase-2
Dinoprostone - metabolism
E-type prostanoid receptor
Humans
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Prostaglandin E2
Title Prostaglandin E2 as a potent therapeutic target for treatment of colon cancer
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2019.106338
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31100474
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