Urinary heavy metal levels and relevant factors among people exposed to e-waste dismantling

Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recyclin...

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Vydáno v:	Environment international Ročník 37; číslo 1; s. 80 - 85
Hlavní autoři:	Wang, Hongmei, Han, Mei, Yang, Suwen, Chen, Yanqing, Liu, Qian, Ke, Shen
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 2011 Elsevier
Témata:	Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cadmium Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases copper Correlation analysis Dismantling E-waste dismantling Electronic Waste electronic wastes Environment. Living conditions Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Environmental Pollutants - urine Environmental pollutants toxicology Exposure Female Health Heavy metals Humans lead Male manganese Medical sciences Metals and various inorganic compounds Metals, Heavy - urine Middle Aged Oryza sativa people Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine questionnaires Recycling Refuse Disposal rice Risk Risk Assessment risk factors surveys toxicity Toxicology Urinary heavy metal levels villages Young Adult Zinc Asia China E-waste dismantling Urinary heavy metal levels Human Urine Trace element Health and environment Recycling Electronic scrap Dismantling Epidemiology Public health Heavy metal
ISSN:	0160-4120, 1873-6750, 1873-6750
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Abstract	Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recycling sites (exposure group) and 118 people from a green plantation (control group) were surveyed, and their urinary levels of lead (UPb), cadmium (UCd), manganese (UMn), copper (UCu), and Zinc (UZn) were assayed. Questionnaire surveys for risk factors were also performed and analyzed by using the Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated that the levels of urinary Cd in both occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.72(0.71) ug/L} and non-occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.50(0.79) ug/L} were higher than the control group {GM(GSD) 0.27(0.85) ug/L}. Further analyses of correlations between urinary heavy metal levels and exposure factors in the exposed group revealed positive relationship between the duration of dismantling and the level of UPb (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, rice sources from local village have a positive correlation with the level of UPb and UCd (p < 0.01). Other factors, however, may also have influences on heavy metal burden, and not all urinary heavy metal levels can be contributed to e-waste dismantling exposure levels. Primitive e-waste recycling activities may contribute to the changes of urinary heavy metal levels and increase the health risk for those chronically working on e-waste dismantling.
AbstractList	Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recycling sites (exposure group) and 118 people from a green plantation (control group) were surveyed, and their urinary levels of lead (UPb), cadmium (UCd), manganese (UMn), copper (UCu), and Zinc (UZn) were assayed. Questionnaire surveys for risk factors were also performed and analyzed by using the Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated that the levels of urinary Cd in both occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.72(0.71) ug/L} and non-occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.50(0.79) ug/L} were higher than the control group {GM(GSD) 0.27(0.85) ug/L}. Further analyses of correlations between urinary heavy metal levels and exposure factors in the exposed group revealed positive relationship between the duration of dismantling and the level of UPb (p<0.05). Meanwhile, rice sources from local village have a positive correlation with the level of UPb and UCd (p<0.01). Other factors, however, may also have influences on heavy metal burden, and not all urinary heavy metal levels can be contributed to e-waste dismantling exposure levels. Primitive e-waste recycling activities may contribute to the changes of urinary heavy metal levels and increase the health risk for those chronically working on e-waste dismantling. Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recycling sites (exposure group) and 118 people from a green plantation (control group) were surveyed, and their urinary levels of lead (UPb), cadmium (UCd), manganese (UMn), copper (UCu), and Zinc (UZn) were assayed. Questionnaire surveys for risk factors were also performed and analyzed by using the Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated that the levels of urinary Cd in both occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.72(0.71) ug/L} and non-occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.50(0.79) ug/L} were higher than the control group {GM(GSD) 0.27(0.85) ug/L}. Further analyses of correlations between urinary heavy metal levels and exposure factors in the exposed group revealed positive relationship between the duration of dismantling and the level of UPb (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, rice sources from local village have a positive correlation with the level of UPb and UCd (p < 0.01). Other factors, however, may also have influences on heavy metal burden, and not all urinary heavy metal levels can be contributed to e-waste dismantling exposure levels. Primitive e-waste recycling activities may contribute to the changes of urinary heavy metal levels and increase the health risk for those chronically working on e-waste dismantling.Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recycling sites (exposure group) and 118 people from a green plantation (control group) were surveyed, and their urinary levels of lead (UPb), cadmium (UCd), manganese (UMn), copper (UCu), and Zinc (UZn) were assayed. Questionnaire surveys for risk factors were also performed and analyzed by using the Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated that the levels of urinary Cd in both occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.72(0.71) ug/L} and non-occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.50(0.79) ug/L} were higher than the control group {GM(GSD) 0.27(0.85) ug/L}. Further analyses of correlations between urinary heavy metal levels and exposure factors in the exposed group revealed positive relationship between the duration of dismantling and the level of UPb (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, rice sources from local village have a positive correlation with the level of UPb and UCd (p < 0.01). Other factors, however, may also have influences on heavy metal burden, and not all urinary heavy metal levels can be contributed to e-waste dismantling exposure levels. Primitive e-waste recycling activities may contribute to the changes of urinary heavy metal levels and increase the health risk for those chronically working on e-waste dismantling. Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue to threaten the health of local people. To study the impact of heavy metals in people around e-waste sites, 349 people from e-waste recycling sites (exposure group) and 118 people from a green plantation (control group) were surveyed, and their urinary levels of lead (UPb), cadmium (UCd), manganese (UMn), copper (UCu), and Zinc (UZn) were assayed. Questionnaire surveys for risk factors were also performed and analyzed by using the Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated that the levels of urinary Cd in both occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.72(0.71) ug/L} and non-occupational dismantling people {GM(GSD) 0.50(0.79) ug/L} were higher than the control group {GM(GSD) 0.27(0.85) ug/L}. Further analyses of correlations between urinary heavy metal levels and exposure factors in the exposed group revealed positive relationship between the duration of dismantling and the level of UPb (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, rice sources from local village have a positive correlation with the level of UPb and UCd (p < 0.01). Other factors, however, may also have influences on heavy metal burden, and not all urinary heavy metal levels can be contributed to e-waste dismantling exposure levels. Primitive e-waste recycling activities may contribute to the changes of urinary heavy metal levels and increase the health risk for those chronically working on e-waste dismantling.
Author	Wang, Hongmei Ke, Shen Han, Mei Yang, Suwen Liu, Qian Chen, Yanqing
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hongmei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hongmei email: wanghmxj@163.com organization: Department of Environment and Health, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Mei surname: Han fullname: Han, Mei organization: Department of Environment and Health, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Suwen surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Suwen organization: Department of Environment and Health, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yanqing surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yanqing organization: Department of Environment and Health, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qian surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qian organization: Department of Environment and Health, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Shen surname: Ke fullname: Ke, Shen organization: School of Life Sciences & bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, PR China
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Keywords	E-waste dismantling Urinary heavy metal levels Human Urine Trace element Health and environment Recycling Electronic scrap Dismantling Epidemiology Public health Heavy metal
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Snippet	Primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling has become a growing environmental concern, and toxic heavy metals released from e-waste activities may continue...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cadmium Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases copper Correlation analysis Dismantling E-waste dismantling Electronic Waste electronic wastes Environment. Living conditions Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Environmental Pollutants - urine Environmental pollutants toxicology Exposure Female Health Heavy metals Humans lead Male manganese Medical sciences Metals and various inorganic compounds Metals, Heavy - urine Middle Aged Oryza sativa people Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine questionnaires Recycling Refuse Disposal rice Risk Risk Assessment risk factors surveys toxicity Toxicology Urinary heavy metal levels villages Young Adult Zinc
Title	Urinary heavy metal levels and relevant factors among people exposed to e-waste dismantling
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