The role of deep vadose zone water in tree transpiration during drought periods in karst settings – Insights from isotopic tracing and leaf water potential
[Display omitted] •Mediterranean forest in karst environment exploits deep water in vadose zone.•Beech, Silver Fir, and Holm Oak exhibit different strategies in groundwater use.•Importance of including deep water resources in ecohydrological models Karst environments are unusual because their dry, s...
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| Published in: | The Science of the total environment Vol. 699; p. 134332 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
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Elsevier B.V
10.01.2020
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 0048-9697, 1879-1026, 1879-1026 |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Mediterranean forest in karst environment exploits deep water in vadose zone.•Beech, Silver Fir, and Holm Oak exhibit different strategies in groundwater use.•Importance of including deep water resources in ecohydrological models
Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests. How can trees survive in these environments? Where do they find the water that allows them to survive? This study uses midday and predawn water potentials and xylem water isotopes of branches to assess tree water status and the origin of transpired water. Monitoring was conducted during the summers of 2014 and 2015 in two dissimilar plots of Mediterranean forest located in karst environments. The results show that the three monitored tree species (Abies alba Mill, Fagus sylvatica L, and Quercus ilex L.) use deep water resources present in the karst vadose zone (unsaturated zone) more intensively during drier years. Quercus ilex, a species well- adapted to water stress, which grows at the drier site, uses the deep water resource very early in the summer season. Conversely, the two other species exploit the deep water resource only during severe drought. These results open up new perspectives to a better understanding of ecohydrological equilibrium and to improved water balance modeling in karst forest settings. |
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| AbstractList | Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests. How can trees survive in these environments? Where do they find the water that allows them to survive? This study uses midday and predawn water potentials and xylem water isotopes of branches to assess tree water status and the origin of transpired water. Monitoring was conducted during the summers of 2014 and 2015 in two dissimilar plots of Mediterranean forest located in karst environments. The results show that the three monitored tree species (Abies alba Mill, Fagus sylvatica L, and Quercus ilex L.) use deep water resources present in the karst vadose zone (unsaturated zone) more intensively during drier years. Quercus ilex, a species well- adapted to water stress, which grows at the drier site, uses the deep water resource very early in the summer season. Conversely, the two other species exploit the deep water resource only during severe drought. These results open up new perspectives to a better understanding of ecohydrological equilibrium and to improved water balance modeling in karst forest settings.Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests. How can trees survive in these environments? Where do they find the water that allows them to survive? This study uses midday and predawn water potentials and xylem water isotopes of branches to assess tree water status and the origin of transpired water. Monitoring was conducted during the summers of 2014 and 2015 in two dissimilar plots of Mediterranean forest located in karst environments. The results show that the three monitored tree species (Abies alba Mill, Fagus sylvatica L, and Quercus ilex L.) use deep water resources present in the karst vadose zone (unsaturated zone) more intensively during drier years. Quercus ilex, a species well- adapted to water stress, which grows at the drier site, uses the deep water resource very early in the summer season. Conversely, the two other species exploit the deep water resource only during severe drought. These results open up new perspectives to a better understanding of ecohydrological equilibrium and to improved water balance modeling in karst forest settings. Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests. How can trees survive in these environments? Where do they find the water that allows them to survive? This study uses midday and predawn water potentials and xylem water isotopes of branches to assess tree water status and the origin of transpired water. Monitoring was conducted during the summers of 2014 and 2015 in two dissimilar plots of Mediterranean forest located in karst environments. The results show that the three monitored tree species (Abies alba Mill, Fagus sylvatica L, and Quercus ilex L.) use deep water resources present in the karst vadose zone (unsaturated zone) more intensively during drier years. Quercus ilex, a species well- adapted to water stress, which grows at the drier site, uses the deep water resource very early in the summer season. Conversely, the two other species exploit the deep water resource only during severe drought. These results open up new perspectives to a better understanding of ecohydrological equilibrium and to improved water balance modeling in karst forest settings. [Display omitted] •Mediterranean forest in karst environment exploits deep water in vadose zone.•Beech, Silver Fir, and Holm Oak exhibit different strategies in groundwater use.•Importance of including deep water resources in ecohydrological models Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests. How can trees survive in these environments? Where do they find the water that allows them to survive? This study uses midday and predawn water potentials and xylem water isotopes of branches to assess tree water status and the origin of transpired water. Monitoring was conducted during the summers of 2014 and 2015 in two dissimilar plots of Mediterranean forest located in karst environments. The results show that the three monitored tree species (Abies alba Mill, Fagus sylvatica L, and Quercus ilex L.) use deep water resources present in the karst vadose zone (unsaturated zone) more intensively during drier years. Quercus ilex, a species well- adapted to water stress, which grows at the drier site, uses the deep water resource very early in the summer season. Conversely, the two other species exploit the deep water resource only during severe drought. These results open up new perspectives to a better understanding of ecohydrological equilibrium and to improved water balance modeling in karst forest settings. |
| ArticleNumber | 134332 |
| Author | Doussan, Claude Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K. Cakpo, Coffi Belmys Carrière, Simon Damien Patris, Nicolas Gillon, Marina Jouineau, Arnaud Simioni, Guillaume Davi, Hendrik Chalikakis, Konstantinos Olioso, Albert Babic, Milanka |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Simon Damien surname: Carrière fullname: Carrière, Simon Damien email: simon.carriere@alumni.univ-avignon.fr organization: INRA, UMR 1114 EMMAH, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicolas K. surname: Martin-StPaul fullname: Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K. organization: INRA, URFM, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Coffi Belmys surname: Cakpo fullname: Cakpo, Coffi Belmys organization: INRA, PSH, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicolas surname: Patris fullname: Patris, Nicolas organization: IRD, Hydroscience Montpellier, 300 Avenue du Professeur Emile Jeanbrau, 34090 Montpellier, France – sequence: 5 givenname: Marina surname: Gillon fullname: Gillon, Marina organization: UAPV, UMR 1114 EMMAH, 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza, BP 21239 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Konstantinos surname: Chalikakis fullname: Chalikakis, Konstantinos organization: UAPV, UMR 1114 EMMAH, 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza, BP 21239 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Claude orcidid: 0000-0002-9727-8281 surname: Doussan fullname: Doussan, Claude organization: INRA, UMR 1114 EMMAH, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Albert surname: Olioso fullname: Olioso, Albert organization: INRA, UMR 1114 EMMAH, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 9 givenname: Milanka surname: Babic fullname: Babic, Milanka organization: UAPV, UMR 1114 EMMAH, 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza, BP 21239 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France – sequence: 10 givenname: Arnaud surname: Jouineau fullname: Jouineau, Arnaud organization: INRA, URFM, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 11 givenname: Guillaume surname: Simioni fullname: Simioni, Guillaume organization: INRA, URFM, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France – sequence: 12 givenname: Hendrik surname: Davi fullname: Davi, Hendrik organization: INRA, URFM, Domaine Saint Paul, INRA Centre de recherche PACA, 228 route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, Domaine Saint-Paul, Site Agroparc, France |
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| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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•Mediterranean forest in karst environment exploits deep water in vadose zone.•Beech, Silver Fir, and Holm Oak exhibit different strategies... Karst environments are unusual because their dry, stony and shallow soils seem to be unfavorable to vegetation, and yet they are often covered with forests.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Abies alba Agricultural sciences Biodiversity and Ecology branches Continental interfaces, environment drought Droughts Earth Sciences Ecology, environment Ecosystems Environmental Engineering Environmental Sciences Fagus - physiology Fagus sylvatica Forests Global Changes hydrologic cycle Hydrology isotope labeling isotopes karsts leaf water potential Life Sciences monitoring Plant Leaves Quercus - physiology Quercus ilex Sciences of the Universe Seasons Silviculture, forestry Soil Soil study summer transpiration trees vadose zone Water water resources water stress Xylem |
| Title | The role of deep vadose zone water in tree transpiration during drought periods in karst settings – Insights from isotopic tracing and leaf water potential |
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