A Rapid Systematic Review of Public Responses to Health Messages Encouraging Vaccination against Infectious Diseases in a Pandemic or Epidemic

Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org,...

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Vydané v:	Vaccines (Basel) Ročník 9; číslo 2; s. 72
Hlavní autori:	Lawes-Wickwar, Sadie, Ghio, Daniela, Tang, Mei Yee, Keyworth, Chris, Stanescu, Sabina, Westbrook, Juliette, Jenkinson, Elizabeth, Kassianos, Angelos P., Scanlan, Daniel, Garnett, Natalie, Laidlaw, Lynn, Howlett, Neil, Carr, Natalie, Stanulewicz, Natalia, Guest, Ella, Watson, Daniella, Sutherland, Lisa, Byrne-Davis, Lucie, Chater, Angel, Hart, Jo, Armitage, Christopher J., Shorter, Gillian W., Swanson, Vivien, Epton, Tracy
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Switzerland MDPI AG 20.01.2021 MDPI
Predmet:	COVID-19 Epidemics Health care Infectious diseases Influenza Literature reviews Messages Pandemics Populations Public health public health messaging Public involvement Quality assessment Review Safety Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Swine flu Systematic review vaccine hesitancy vaccine uptake Vaccines Viruses vaccine hesitancy epidemics systematic review vaccine uptake public health messaging pandemics
ISSN:	2076-393X, 2076-393X
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Abstract	Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
AbstractList	Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake. Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza (n = 11; 31%) or H1N1 (n = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake. Public health teams need to understand how the public responds to vaccination messages in a pandemic or epidemic to inform successful campaigns encouraging the uptake of new vaccines as they become available. A rapid systematic review was performed by searching PsycINFO, MEDLINE, healthevidence.org, OSF Preprints and PsyArXiv Preprints in May 2020 for studies including at least one health message promoting vaccine uptake of airborne-, droplet- and fomite-spread viruses. Included studies were assessed for quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) or the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and for patient and public involvement (PPI) in the research. Thirty-five articles were included. Most reported messages for seasonal influenza ( = 11; 31%) or H1N1 ( = 11; 31%). Evidence from moderate to high quality studies for improving vaccine uptake included providing information about virus risks and vaccination safety, as well as addressing vaccine misunderstandings, offering vaccination reminders, including vaccination clinic details, and delivering mixed media campaigns across hospitals or communities. Behavioural influences (beliefs and intentions) were improved when: shorter, risk-reducing or relative risk framing messages were used; the benefits of vaccination to society were emphasised; and beliefs about capability and concerns among target populations (e.g., vaccine safety) were addressed. Clear, credible, messages in a language target groups can understand were associated with higher acceptability. Two studies (6%) described PPI in the research process. Future campaigns should consider the beliefs and information needs of target populations in their design, including ensuring that vaccine eligibility and availability is clear, and messages are accessible. More high quality research is needed to demonstrate the effects of messaging interventions on actual vaccine uptake.
Author	Stanulewicz, Natalia Westbrook, Juliette Hart, Jo Stanescu, Sabina Scanlan, Daniel Keyworth, Chris Tang, Mei Yee Shorter, Gillian W. Garnett, Natalie Swanson, Vivien Watson, Daniella Byrne-Davis, Lucie Armitage, Christopher J. Howlett, Neil Laidlaw, Lynn Jenkinson, Elizabeth Chater, Angel Guest, Ella Ghio, Daniela Kassianos, Angelos P. Epton, Tracy Carr, Natalie Sutherland, Lisa Lawes-Wickwar, Sadie
AuthorAffiliation	9 Department of Communication, Policy, and Research, Education Support, London N5 1EW, UK; Daniel.scanlan00@gmail.com 15 Behavioural Insight, Edinburgh EH9 3EY, UK; lisaasutherland@googlemail.com 6 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK; jsw46@bath.ac.uk 4 Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; chris.keyworth@manchester.ac.uk (C.K.); lucie.byrne-davis@manchester.ac.uk (L.B.-D.); jo.hart@manchester.ac.uk (J.H.); chris.armitage@manchester.ac.uk (C.J.A.); tracy.epton@manchester.ac.uk (T.E.) 12 Faculty of Health, Psychology, and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK; nataliecarr_1@hotmail.co.uk 14 Global Health Research Institute, Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; d.watson@soton.ac.uk 21 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK; vivien.swanson@stir.ac.uk 13 Faculty of Health and Life Scienc
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 19 Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Health Innovation Manchester, Manchester M13 9NQ, UK – name: 12 Faculty of Health, Psychology, and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK; nataliecarr_1@hotmail.co.uk – name: 18 NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK – name: 9 Department of Communication, Policy, and Research, Education Support, London N5 1EW, UK; Daniel.scanlan00@gmail.com – name: 10 Public Contributor, Health Psychology Exchange Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) Group, UK; lynnlaidlaw0@gmail.com – name: 13 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, School of Applied Social Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; natalia.stanulewicz@dmu.ac.uk – name: 20 Centre for Improving Health Related Quality of Life, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; g.shorter@qub.ac.uk – name: 3 Behavioural Science Policy Research Unit, Population Health Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK; meiyee.tang@newcastle.ac.uk – name: 11 Department of Psychology, Sports, and Geography, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK; n.howlett@herts.ac.uk – name: 16 Division of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK – name: 15 Behavioural Insight, Edinburgh EH9 3EY, UK; lisaasutherland@googlemail.com – name: 5 School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; s.stanescu@soton.ac.uk – name: 1 Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK – name: 17 Centre for Health, Wellbeing and Behaviour Change, University of Bedfordshire, Bedford, Bedfordshire MK41 9EA, UK; angel.chater@beds.ac.uk – name: 2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester M6 6PU, UK; d.ghio@salford.ac.uk – name: 4 Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; chris.keyworth@manchester.ac.uk (C.K.); lucie.byrne-davis@manchester.ac.uk (L.B.-D.); jo.hart@manchester.ac.uk (J.H.); chris.armitage@manchester.ac.uk (C.J.A.); tracy.epton@manchester.ac.uk (T.E.) – name: 7 Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of West England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; elizabeth2.jenkinson@uwe.ac.uk (E.J.); natalie2.Garnett@live.uwe.ac.uk (N.G.); ella.guest@uwe.ac.uk (E.G.) – name: 6 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK; jsw46@bath.ac.uk – name: 14 Global Health Research Institute, Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; d.watson@soton.ac.uk – name: 21 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK; vivien.swanson@stir.ac.uk – name: 8 Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; angelos.kassianos@ucl.ac.uk
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BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33498395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	vaccine hesitancy epidemics systematic review vaccine uptake public health messaging pandemics
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PublicationTitle	Vaccines (Basel)
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SubjectTerms	COVID-19 Epidemics Health care Infectious diseases Influenza Literature reviews Messages Pandemics Populations Public health public health messaging Public involvement Quality assessment Review Safety Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Swine flu Systematic review vaccine hesitancy vaccine uptake Vaccines Viruses
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Title	A Rapid Systematic Review of Public Responses to Health Messages Encouraging Vaccination against Infectious Diseases in a Pandemic or Epidemic
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