Correlating the role of nanofillers with active layer properties and performance of thin-film nanocomposite membranes

Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties...

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Vydáno v:Desalination Ročník 550; číslo C; s. 116370
Hlavní autoři: Perry, Lamar A., Chew, Nick Guan Pin, Grzebyk, Kasia, Cay-Durgun, Pinar, Lind, Mary Laura, Sitaula, Paban, Soukri, Mustapha, Coronell, Orlando
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.03.2023
Elsevier
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ISSN:0011-9164
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Abstract Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. The effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9–25.6 % and 26.1–48.3 % for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations. [Display omitted] •Nanofillers were embedded into TFN active layers at <1 at.%.•Physico-chemical characterizations of active layers were representative of polymer.•Salt rejection above nanofiller loading threshold of ~0.15 wt% was markedly lower.•Changes in membrane physico-chemical properties and performance were not correlated.•Flow through nanofiller/along nanofiller-polymer interface likely boosts permeance.
AbstractList Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. Throughout this work, the effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9–25.6 % and 26.1–48.3 % for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations.
Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. The effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9–25.6% and 26.1–48.3% for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations.
Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. The effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9-25.6% and 26.1-48.3% for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations.Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. The effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9-25.6% and 26.1-48.3% for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations.
Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over traditional thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. However, the effects of nanofiller incorporation on active layer physico-chemical properties have not been comprehensively studied. Accordingly, we aimed to understand the correlation between nanofillers, active layer physico-chemical properties, and membrane performance by investigating whether observed performance differences between TFN and control TFC membranes correlated with observed differences in physico-chemical properties. The effects of nanofiller loading, surface area, and size on membrane performance, along with active layer physico-chemical properties, were characterized in TFN membranes incorporated with Linde Type A (LTA) zeolite and zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8). Results show that nanofiller incorporation up to ~0.15 wt% resulted in higher water permeance and unchanged salt rejection, above which salt rejection decreased 0.9–25.6 % and 26.1–48.3 % for LTA-TFN and ZIF-8-TFN membranes, respectively. Observed changes in active layer physico-chemical properties were generally unsubstantial and did not explain observed changes in TFN membrane performance. Therefore, increased water permeance in TFN membranes could be due to preferential water transport through porous structures of nanofillers or along polymer-nanofiller interfaces. These findings offer new insights into the development of high-performance TFN membranes for water/ion separations. [Display omitted] •Nanofillers were embedded into TFN active layers at <1 at.%.•Physico-chemical characterizations of active layers were representative of polymer.•Salt rejection above nanofiller loading threshold of ~0.15 wt% was markedly lower.•Changes in membrane physico-chemical properties and performance were not correlated.•Flow through nanofiller/along nanofiller-polymer interface likely boosts permeance.
ArticleNumber 116370
Author Perry, Lamar A.
Sitaula, Paban
Coronell, Orlando
Soukri, Mustapha
Chew, Nick Guan Pin
Lind, Mary Laura
Grzebyk, Kasia
Cay-Durgun, Pinar
AuthorAffiliation c School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
a Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA
d RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27709-2194, USA
b Curriculum in Applied Sciences and Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA
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– name: b Curriculum in Applied Sciences and Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA
– name: c School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
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  givenname: Nick Guan Pin
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  givenname: Kasia
  surname: Grzebyk
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  fullname: Cay-Durgun, Pinar
  organization: School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
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  surname: Lind
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  givenname: Orlando
  surname: Coronell
  fullname: Coronell, Orlando
  email: coronell@unc.edu
  organization: Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37274380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 0011-9164
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Issue C
Keywords Polyamide
Thin-film nanocomposite
Zeolitic imidazolate framework
Membrane
Zeolite
ZIF-8
Language English
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
FG02-97ER41033; FG02-97ER41041; 1264690; 1336532; ECCS-2025064; P42ES031007
National Science Foundation (NSF)
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2023_116370
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_desal_2023_116370
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_desal_2023_116370
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-03-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-03-15
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  year: 2023
  text: 2023-03-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Netherlands
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PublicationTitle Desalination
PublicationTitleAlternate Desalination
PublicationYear 2023
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Elsevier
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SSID ssj0012933
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Snippet Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes are emerging water-purification membranes that could provide enhanced water permeance with similar solute removal over...
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StartPage 116370
SubjectTerms ENGINEERING
Membrane
MembraneZIF-8
Polyamide
Thin-film nanocomposite
Zeolite
Zeolitic imidazolate framework
ZIF-8
Title Correlating the role of nanofillers with active layer properties and performance of thin-film nanocomposite membranes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116370
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37274380
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