How community gardens may contribute to community resilience following an earthquake

•Community gardens can support community resilience following disasters.•They should be promoted as long-term assets before a disaster strikes.•Well-established gardens provide social support among gardeners after earthquakes.•They should consider design features that support post-disaster social in...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Urban forestry & urban greening Jg. 38; S. 124 - 132
Hauptverfasser:	Shimpo, Naomi, Wesener, Andreas, McWilliam, Wendy
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier GmbH 01.02.2019
Schlagworte:	Christchurch cities community gardens Disaster recovery earthquakes gardeners interviews lunch New Zealand planning questionnaires social behavior Social capital storms surveys Urban gardening New Zealand New Zealand Christchurch Social capital Urban gardening Disaster recovery
ISSN:	1618-8667, 1610-8167
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	•Community gardens can support community resilience following disasters.•They should be promoted as long-term assets before a disaster strikes.•Well-established gardens provide social support among gardeners after earthquakes.•They should consider design features that support post-disaster social interaction.•They should be managed to support community-building activities and events. The paper examines community benefits provided by an established community garden following a major earthquake and discusses possible implications for community garden planning and design in disaster-prone cities. Recent studies show that following extreme storm events community gardens can supply food, enhance social empowerment, provide safe gathering spots, and restorative practices, to remind people of normality. However, the beneficial role played by community gardens following earthquakes is less well known. To fill this gap, the study examines the role played by a community garden in Christchurch, New Zealand, following the 2010/2011 Canterbury Earthquakes. The garden’s role is evaluated based on a questionnaire-based survey and in-depth interviews with gardeners, as well as on data regarding the garden use before and after the earthquakes. Findings indicate the garden helped gardeners cope with the post-quake situation. The garden served as an important place to de-stress, share experiences, and gain community support. Garden features that reportedly supported disaster recovery include facilities that encourage social interaction and bonding such as central meeting and lunch places and communal working areas.
AbstractList	•Community gardens can support community resilience following disasters.•They should be promoted as long-term assets before a disaster strikes.•Well-established gardens provide social support among gardeners after earthquakes.•They should consider design features that support post-disaster social interaction.•They should be managed to support community-building activities and events. The paper examines community benefits provided by an established community garden following a major earthquake and discusses possible implications for community garden planning and design in disaster-prone cities. Recent studies show that following extreme storm events community gardens can supply food, enhance social empowerment, provide safe gathering spots, and restorative practices, to remind people of normality. However, the beneficial role played by community gardens following earthquakes is less well known. To fill this gap, the study examines the role played by a community garden in Christchurch, New Zealand, following the 2010/2011 Canterbury Earthquakes. The garden’s role is evaluated based on a questionnaire-based survey and in-depth interviews with gardeners, as well as on data regarding the garden use before and after the earthquakes. Findings indicate the garden helped gardeners cope with the post-quake situation. The garden served as an important place to de-stress, share experiences, and gain community support. Garden features that reportedly supported disaster recovery include facilities that encourage social interaction and bonding such as central meeting and lunch places and communal working areas. The paper examines community benefits provided by an established community garden following a major earthquake and discusses possible implications for community garden planning and design in disaster-prone cities. Recent studies show that following extreme storm events community gardens can supply food, enhance social empowerment, provide safe gathering spots, and restorative practices, to remind people of normality. However, the beneficial role played by community gardens following earthquakes is less well known. To fill this gap, the study examines the role played by a community garden in Christchurch, New Zealand, following the 2010/2011 Canterbury Earthquakes. The garden’s role is evaluated based on a questionnaire-based survey and in-depth interviews with gardeners, as well as on data regarding the garden use before and after the earthquakes. Findings indicate the garden helped gardeners cope with the post-quake situation. The garden served as an important place to de-stress, share experiences, and gain community support. Garden features that reportedly supported disaster recovery include facilities that encourage social interaction and bonding such as central meeting and lunch places and communal working areas.
Author	McWilliam, Wendy Shimpo, Naomi Wesener, Andreas
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Naomi surname: Shimpo fullname: Shimpo, Naomi email: shimpo@nenv.jp organization: Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Andreas orcidid: 0000-0002-0849-8419 surname: Wesener fullname: Wesener, Andreas email: andreas.wesener@lincoln.ac.nz organization: School of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647, Canterbury, New Zealand – sequence: 3 givenname: Wendy orcidid: 0000-0003-4889-9716 surname: McWilliam fullname: McWilliam, Wendy email: Wendy.McWilliam@lincoln.ac.nz organization: School of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647, Canterbury, New Zealand
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Keywords	New Zealand Christchurch Social capital Urban gardening Disaster recovery
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Snippet	•Community gardens can support community resilience following disasters.•They should be promoted as long-term assets before a disaster... The paper examines community benefits provided by an established community garden following a major earthquake and discusses possible implications for...
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SubjectTerms	Christchurch cities community gardens Disaster recovery earthquakes gardeners interviews lunch New Zealand planning questionnaires social behavior Social capital storms surveys Urban gardening
Title	How community gardens may contribute to community resilience following an earthquake
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