Long COVID and Post-infective Fatigue Syndrome: A Review

Abstract Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection...

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Published in:Open forum infectious diseases Vol. 8; no. 10; p. ofab440
Main Authors: Sandler, Carolina X, Wyller, Vegard B B, Moss-Morris, Rona, Buchwald, Dedra, Crawley, Esther, Hautvast, Jeannine, Katz, Ben Z, Knoop, Hans, Little, Paul, Taylor, Renee, Wensaas, Knut-Arne, Lloyd, Andrew R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: US Oxford University Press 01.10.2021
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ISSN:2328-8957, 2328-8957
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Abstract Abstract Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%–35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions. Fatigue after COVID-19 is common but generally resolves over months, like other postinfective fatigue states. Post-COVID fatigue results from end-organ injury, mental health conditions, or idiopathic post-COVID fatigue. Post-COVID fatigue should be assessed with validated questionnaires, interviews, and protocolized investigations.
AbstractList Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%–35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions.
Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed "long-COVID"), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16-20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%-35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions.Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed "long-COVID"), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16-20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%-35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions.
Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%–35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions. Fatigue after COVID-19 is common but generally resolves over months, like other postinfective fatigue states. Post-COVID fatigue results from end-organ injury, mental health conditions, or idiopathic post-COVID fatigue. Post-COVID fatigue should be assessed with validated questionnaires, interviews, and protocolized investigations.
Abstract Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%–35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions. Fatigue after COVID-19 is common but generally resolves over months, like other postinfective fatigue states. Post-COVID fatigue results from end-organ injury, mental health conditions, or idiopathic post-COVID fatigue. Post-COVID fatigue should be assessed with validated questionnaires, interviews, and protocolized investigations.
Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients reporting fatigue that lasts from weeks to months. The investigators of the international Collaborative on Fatigue Following Infection (COFFI) conducted a systematic review of post-COVID fatigue and a narrative review on fatigue after other infections, and made recommendations for clinical and research approaches to assessing fatigue after COVID-19. In the majority of COVID-19 cohort studies, persistent fatigue was reported by a significant minority of patients, ranging from 13% to 33% at 16–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Data from the prospective cohort studies in COFFI and others indicate that fatigue is also a prevalent outcome from many acute systemic infections, notably infectious mononucleosis, with a case rate for clinically significant Post-infective fatigue after exclusion of recognized medical and psychiatric causes, ranging from 10%–35% at 6 months. To better characterize post-COVID fatigue, the COFFI investigators recommend the following: application of validated screening questionnaires for case detection; standardized interviews encompassing fatigue, mood, and other symptoms; and investigative approaches to identify end-organ damage and mental health conditions.
Author Sandler, Carolina X
Taylor, Renee
Katz, Ben Z
Buchwald, Dedra
Little, Paul
Moss-Morris, Rona
Crawley, Esther
Wyller, Vegard B B
Hautvast, Jeannine
Knoop, Hans
Wensaas, Knut-Arne
Lloyd, Andrew R
AuthorAffiliation 13 Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre , Bergen , Norway
11 Primary Care Research Centre, Primary Care Public Health and Medical Education Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton , United Kingdom
7 Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center , Nijmegen, Nijmegen , Netherlands
1 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney , New South Wales , Australia
5 Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University , Seattle, Washington , USA
12 College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois , USA
4 Health Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience , King’s College London, London , United Kingdom
6 Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol. Bristol. Centre for Academic Child Health , Bristol , United Kingdom
8 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago , Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois , USA
9 Ann & Rob
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– name: 11 Primary Care Research Centre, Primary Care Public Health and Medical Education Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton , United Kingdom
– name: 13 Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre , Bergen , Norway
– name: 8 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago , Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois , USA
– name: 7 Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center , Nijmegen, Nijmegen , Netherlands
– name: 10 Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , Netherlands
– name: 4 Health Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience , King’s College London, London , United Kingdom
– name: 12 College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois , USA
– name: 1 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney , New South Wales , Australia
– name: 3 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Blindern , Oslo , Norway
– name: 9 Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago , Division of Infectious Diseases, Chicago, Illinois , USA
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  organization: The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2021
The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2021
– notice: The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.
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Issue 10
Keywords COVID-19
assessment
fatigue
post-viral
cohorts
Language English
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Snippet Abstract Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of...
Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed “long-COVID”), with up to 46% of patients...
Fatigue is a dominant feature of both acute and convalescent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (sometimes termed "long-COVID"), with up to 46% of patients...
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SubjectTerms Cohort analysis
Coronaviruses
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Title Long COVID and Post-infective Fatigue Syndrome: A Review
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