A review of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity

Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Areas covered: Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical...

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Vydáno v:Expert review of ophthalmology Ročník 14; číslo 2; s. 73 - 87
Hlavní autoři: Hansen, Eric D., Hartnett, M. Elizabeth
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Taylor & Francis 04.03.2019
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ISSN:1746-9899, 1746-9902
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Abstract Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Areas covered: Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical studies. Pharmacologic anti-angiogenic (anti-VEGF) treatment has changed the natural history of vascularly active ROP by reducing stage 3 intravitreal neovascularization and extending physiologic retinal vascularization in many infants. Tractional retinal detachments in stage 4 ROP after treatment with anti-VEGF agents show additional fibrovascular complexity compared to eyes treated with laser only. We review current management and outcomes for vascularly active and fibrovascular retinal detachment in ROP (stages 3, 4, 5 ROP), highlighting the evidence from recent clinical studies. Included are technical details important in surgery for retinal detachment in ROP. Literature searches were employed through PubMed. Expert opinion: Experimental studies in basic mechanisms, methods in pediatric imaging, safer pharmacologic treatments, and surgical techniques continue to advance to improve future ROP outcomes.
AbstractList Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide.INTRODUCTIONRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide.Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical studies. Pharmacologic anti-angiogenic (anti-VEGF) treatment has changed the natural history of vascularly active ROP by reducing stage 3 intravitreal neovascularization and extending physiologic retinal vascularization in many infants. Tractional retinal detachments in stage 4 ROP after treatment with anti-VEGF agents show additional fibrovascular complexity compared to eyes treated with laser only. We review current management and outcomes for vascularly active and fibrovascular retinal detachment in ROP (stages 3, 4, 5 ROP), highlighting the evidence from recent clinical studies. Included are technical details important in surgery for retinal detachment in ROP. Literature searches were employed through PubMed.AREAS COVEREDRecent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical studies. Pharmacologic anti-angiogenic (anti-VEGF) treatment has changed the natural history of vascularly active ROP by reducing stage 3 intravitreal neovascularization and extending physiologic retinal vascularization in many infants. Tractional retinal detachments in stage 4 ROP after treatment with anti-VEGF agents show additional fibrovascular complexity compared to eyes treated with laser only. We review current management and outcomes for vascularly active and fibrovascular retinal detachment in ROP (stages 3, 4, 5 ROP), highlighting the evidence from recent clinical studies. Included are technical details important in surgery for retinal detachment in ROP. Literature searches were employed through PubMed.Methods in pediatric imaging, safer pharmacologic treatments, and surgical techniques continue to advance to improve future ROP outcomes.EXPERT OPINIONMethods in pediatric imaging, safer pharmacologic treatments, and surgical techniques continue to advance to improve future ROP outcomes.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical studies. Pharmacologic anti-angiogenic (anti-VEGF) treatment has changed the natural history of vascularly active ROP by reducing stage 3 intravitreal neovascularization and extending physiologic retinal vascularization in many infants. Tractional retinal detachments in stage 4 ROP after treatment with anti-VEGF agents show additional fibrovascular complexity compared to eyes treated with laser only. We review current management and outcomes for vascularly active and fibrovascular retinal detachment in ROP (stages 3, 4, 5 ROP), highlighting the evidence from recent clinical studies. Included are technical details important in surgery for retinal detachment in ROP. Literature searches were employed through PubMed. Methods in pediatric imaging, safer pharmacologic treatments, and surgical techniques continue to advance to improve future ROP outcomes.
Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Areas covered: Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly active ROP are recognized and being compared to standard care by laser treatment in prospective large-scale clinical studies. Pharmacologic anti-angiogenic (anti-VEGF) treatment has changed the natural history of vascularly active ROP by reducing stage 3 intravitreal neovascularization and extending physiologic retinal vascularization in many infants. Tractional retinal detachments in stage 4 ROP after treatment with anti-VEGF agents show additional fibrovascular complexity compared to eyes treated with laser only. We review current management and outcomes for vascularly active and fibrovascular retinal detachment in ROP (stages 3, 4, 5 ROP), highlighting the evidence from recent clinical studies. Included are technical details important in surgery for retinal detachment in ROP. Literature searches were employed through PubMed. Expert opinion: Experimental studies in basic mechanisms, methods in pediatric imaging, safer pharmacologic treatments, and surgical techniques continue to advance to improve future ROP outcomes.
Author Hartnett, M. Elizabeth
Hansen, Eric D.
AuthorAffiliation 1 John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
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Keywords lens-sparing
retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
laser
surgical outcomes
angiogenesis
vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF)
vitrectomy
scleral buckle
retinal detachment
stage 4 or 5 ROP
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Snippet Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Areas covered: Recent methods to identify and manage...
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Recent methods to identify and manage treatment-warranted vascularly...
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide.INTRODUCTIONRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of...
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SubjectTerms angiogenesis
laser
lens-sparing
retinal detachment
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
scleral buckle
stage 4 or 5 ROP
surgical outcomes
vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF)
vitrectomy
Title A review of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17469899.2019.1596026
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762784
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2317967488
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6874220
Volume 14
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