What is gluten?

Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as “gluten.” The object...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Ročník 32; číslo S1; s. 78 - 81
Hlavný autor: Biesiekierski, Jessica R
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Australia Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2017
Predmet:
ISSN:0815-9319, 1440-1746, 1440-1746
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as “gluten.” The objective was to discuss the biochemical and functional properties of the gluten proteins, including structure, sources, and dietary intakes. Literature was reviewed from food science and nutrition journals. The gluten protein networks vary because of different components and sizes, and variability caused by genotype, growing conditions, and technological processes. The structures and interactions of this matrix contribute to the unique properties of gluten. The resulting functions are essential to determining the dough quality of bread and other baked products. Gluten is heat stable and has the capacity to act as a binding and extending agent and is commonly used as an additive in processed foods for improved texture, moisture retention, and flavor. Gliadin contains peptide sequences that are highly resistant to gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal proteolytic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. The average daily gluten intake in a Western diet is thought to be 5–20 g/day and has been implicated in several disorders. Gluten containing grains (wheat, rye, barley, and oats) are important staple foods. Gluten is among the most complex protein networks and plays a key role in determining the rheological dough properties.
AbstractList Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as “gluten.” The objective was to discuss the biochemical and functional properties of the gluten proteins, including structure, sources, and dietary intakes. Literature was reviewed from food science and nutrition journals. The gluten protein networks vary because of different components and sizes, and variability caused by genotype, growing conditions, and technological processes. The structures and interactions of this matrix contribute to the unique properties of gluten. The resulting functions are essential to determining the dough quality of bread and other baked products. Gluten is heat stable and has the capacity to act as a binding and extending agent and is commonly used as an additive in processed foods for improved texture, moisture retention, and flavor. Gliadin contains peptide sequences that are highly resistant to gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal proteolytic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. The average daily gluten intake in a Western diet is thought to be 5–20 g/day and has been implicated in several disorders. Gluten containing grains (wheat, rye, barley, and oats) are important staple foods. Gluten is among the most complex protein networks and plays a key role in determining the rheological dough properties.
Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as "gluten." The objective was to discuss the biochemical and functional properties of the gluten proteins, including structure, sources, and dietary intakes. Literature was reviewed from food science and nutrition journals. The gluten protein networks vary because of different components and sizes, and variability caused by genotype, growing conditions, and technological processes. The structures and interactions of this matrix contribute to the unique properties of gluten. The resulting functions are essential to determining the dough quality of bread and other baked products. Gluten is heat stable and has the capacity to act as a binding and extending agent and is commonly used as an additive in processed foods for improved texture, moisture retention, and flavor. Gliadin contains peptide sequences that are highly resistant to gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal proteolytic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. The average daily gluten intake in a Western diet is thought to be 5-20 g/day and has been implicated in several disorders. Gluten containing grains (wheat, rye, barley, and oats) are important staple foods. Gluten is among the most complex protein networks and plays a key role in determining the rheological dough properties.
Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as "gluten." The objective was to discuss the biochemical and functional properties of the gluten proteins, including structure, sources, and dietary intakes. Literature was reviewed from food science and nutrition journals. The gluten protein networks vary because of different components and sizes, and variability caused by genotype, growing conditions, and technological processes. The structures and interactions of this matrix contribute to the unique properties of gluten. The resulting functions are essential to determining the dough quality of bread and other baked products. Gluten is heat stable and has the capacity to act as a binding and extending agent and is commonly used as an additive in processed foods for improved texture, moisture retention, and flavor. Gliadin contains peptide sequences that are highly resistant to gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal proteolytic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. The average daily gluten intake in a Western diet is thought to be 5-20 g/day and has been implicated in several disorders. Gluten containing grains (wheat, rye, barley, and oats) are important staple foods. Gluten is among the most complex protein networks and plays a key role in determining the rheological dough properties.Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin. Similar storage proteins exist as secalin in rye, hordein in barley, and avenins in oats and are collectively referred to as "gluten." The objective was to discuss the biochemical and functional properties of the gluten proteins, including structure, sources, and dietary intakes. Literature was reviewed from food science and nutrition journals. The gluten protein networks vary because of different components and sizes, and variability caused by genotype, growing conditions, and technological processes. The structures and interactions of this matrix contribute to the unique properties of gluten. The resulting functions are essential to determining the dough quality of bread and other baked products. Gluten is heat stable and has the capacity to act as a binding and extending agent and is commonly used as an additive in processed foods for improved texture, moisture retention, and flavor. Gliadin contains peptide sequences that are highly resistant to gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal proteolytic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. The average daily gluten intake in a Western diet is thought to be 5-20 g/day and has been implicated in several disorders. Gluten containing grains (wheat, rye, barley, and oats) are important staple foods. Gluten is among the most complex protein networks and plays a key role in determining the rheological dough properties.
Author Biesiekierski, Jessica R
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jessica R
  surname: Biesiekierski
  fullname: Biesiekierski, Jessica R
  email: jessica.biesiekierski@med.kuleuven.be
  organization: KU Leuven
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28244676$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqN0EFLwzAYBuAgE7epiH9ABl700O3Ll6RJTyJDN2XgRfEY0jbdOrp2Ni2yf29022UomEsuz_uSvH3SKavSEnJJYUj9GS3niyFlEtgR6VHOIaCShx3SA0VFEDEadUnfuSUAcJDihHRRIeehDHvk4n1hmkHuBvOibWx5d0aOM1M4e767T8nb48PreBrMXiZP4_tZkHAlWWBYhHHMMFJIMRUyYZkIrUwwMSECYibTGCOgUsQoooynqaRWCCsYxGkClJ2Sm23vuq4-WusavcpdYovClLZqnaZKSsUR5L8oKqU4V55eH9Bl1dal_4imEYJ_OmDo1dVOtfHKpnpd5ytTb_R-FQ9GW5DUlXO1zXSSN6bJq7KpTV5oCvp7d-131z-7-8TtQWJf-pvdtX_mhd38DfXzZLpNfAEoi4vk
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2023_134233
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tips_2023_09_006
crossref_primary_10_1080_87559129_2021_2012790
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cgh_2024_06_027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2021_e05956
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture13040744
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_32691_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_1744666X_2021_1880320
crossref_primary_10_1017_jns_2025_10037
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1956427
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10010118
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241311072
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2020_123158
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13142180
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12550_024_00557_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1049623
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm13071165
crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_4523
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_17324
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13030992
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2022_2119933
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_077131
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2020_12_060
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14030436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2017_05_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2021_11_033
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14101747
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr8121541
crossref_primary_10_1080_07315724_2018_1503103
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10092106
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1238917
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17010004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2020_00141
crossref_primary_10_3390_md21110578
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_15372
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgg_2025_05_001
crossref_primary_10_2478_acs_2024_0003
crossref_primary_10_17094_vetsci_1607091
crossref_primary_10_2478_anre_2020_0023
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_1253_23_00317_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_leg3_214
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2019_02_025
crossref_primary_10_5937_arhfarm1702143S
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation10060277
crossref_primary_10_17221_180_2022_CJFS
crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_70150
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RA08544B
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00122_023_04365_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcs_2022_103623
crossref_primary_10_12873_421garcia
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43657_023_00095_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2025_117721
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2020_00006
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10030652
crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usab177
crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_2567
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcs_2020_102974
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11122879
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_13020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e19432
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2024_2326618
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_201900632
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foohum_2025_100643
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2024_1465540
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2023_113317
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12091789
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2022_108943
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16111762
crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_14674
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43538_021_00051_4
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2024_01_053
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12038_021_00184_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242015482
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijfs_16934
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15234969
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17182960
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12902_024_01715_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13072125
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2024_102282
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jia_2024_12_029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cj_2023_10_005
crossref_primary_10_1080_15428052_2023_2199694
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_020_10852_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_12713
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42093_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2025_117949
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2022_02_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2019_02_037
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000041964
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26164924
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2021_108896
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procbio_2018_07_019
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10092124
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crfs_2025_101054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104754
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsfoodscitech_5c00452
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods11131979
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2021_125145
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfoodmicro_2018_10_016
crossref_primary_10_14232_jtgf_2024_3_4_11_22
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2023_109069
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12664_018_0895_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10238_023_01070_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2020_126685
crossref_primary_10_51745_najfnr_4_7_245_251
crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koae256
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15071615
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1449_1_012166
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOG_0000000000000421
crossref_primary_10_13050_foodengprog_2023_27_3_215
crossref_primary_10_1002_fes3_498
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcped_2020_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2023_113520
crossref_primary_10_2147_TACG_S276596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_afres_2025_100923
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuad034
crossref_primary_10_1080_15428052_2018_1563934
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2019_103751
crossref_primary_10_3390_gidisord2030026
crossref_primary_10_13005_bbra_3092
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10092214
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41538_019_0040_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23147719
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2021_03_019
crossref_primary_10_1111_cea_70017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11694_024_02691_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2024_112676
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03524_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcs_2022_103568
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42976_024_00594_4
crossref_primary_10_1155_ijfo_9955286
crossref_primary_10_1155_ioa_6128837
crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2019_10329
crossref_primary_10_4155_tde_2021_0091
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2025_01_020
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179220
crossref_primary_10_1177_02601060231167456
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13152506
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2018_09_012
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13091341
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13061894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2025_104958
crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koaa040
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12600_020_00821_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifset_2024_103709
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1007716
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0264977
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpg_2024_101951
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_632131
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2025_01_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels10020136
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11122920
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation11010021
crossref_primary_10_21603_2074_9414_2022_3_2385
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13101603
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v27_i42_7233
crossref_primary_10_25110_arqsaude_v29i3_2025_11557
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15204398
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_28353_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10142_023_01190_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1567416
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14081681
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina55050117
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2023_112512
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12092510
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42976_023_00420_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2024_106594
crossref_primary_10_1515_pteridines_2018_0020
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12061769
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57060526
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molp_2025_02_002
crossref_primary_10_31260_RepertMedCir_01217372_1159
crossref_primary_10_5694_mja17_00332
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17215184
crossref_primary_10_1080_15428052_2022_2060160
crossref_primary_10_1113_EP087397
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11152389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10198_021_01376_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12123785
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00344_022_10785_0
crossref_primary_10_31146_1682_8658_ecg_182_10_112_122
crossref_primary_10_1542_pir_2020_000919
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14051886
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods9101448
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijadhadh_2019_04_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods9121727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2019_108378
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22030442
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28072966
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42976_023_00424_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_nbu_12558
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2022_2078785
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00122_021_04013_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14050894
crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13210
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11427_022_2178_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2025_03_005
crossref_primary_10_5187_jast_2022_e42
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911104
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11092162
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2021_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2025_117535
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2021_647750
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifset_2024_103907
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2020_09_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_020_05508_3
crossref_primary_10_59761_RCR5102
crossref_primary_10_1002_cche_10781
crossref_primary_10_1111_cts_13901
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12071357
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijfs_14603
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14132679
crossref_primary_10_3746_pnf_2025_30_2_165
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina55060222
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2021_111011
crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmz080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foohum_2025_100567
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10010108
crossref_primary_10_1080_21688370_2024_2374628
crossref_primary_10_20960_nh_02913
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2019_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_018_0485_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_03036758_2024_2387137
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14142443
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2025_101961
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2019_1651689
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcab_2022_102524
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2025_101960
crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_3844
Cites_doi 10.1053/gast.2002.35381
10.1084/jem.20102660
10.1177/2050640615578388
10.1146/annurev.pp.38.060187.001041
10.1136/gut.52.11.1649
10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92782-9
10.1152/ajpgi.00136.2002
10.1136/gut.50.3.332
10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.004
10.1111/1541-4337.12129
10.1093/jxb/erp058
10.1126/scitranslmed.3001012
10.3390/nu5030771
10.1007/s00394-015-1062-3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
– notice: 2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T5
7U9
H94
K9.
7X8
DOI 10.1111/jgh.13703
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Immunology Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Immunology Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1440-1746
EndPage 81
ExternalDocumentID 28244676
10_1111_jgh_13703
JGH13703
Genre reviewArticle
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1OB
1OC
29K
31~
33P
36B
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5HH
5LA
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A01
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHQN
AAIPD
AAMMB
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABPVW
ABQWH
ABXGK
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEFGJ
AEGXH
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEUYR
AEYWJ
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGXDD
AGYGG
AHBTC
AHEFC
AIACR
AIDQK
AIDYY
AIQQE
AITYG
AIURR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMXJE
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
D-I
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DTERQ
DU5
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
EX3
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
FUBAC
FZ0
G-S
G.N
GODZA
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
IHE
IX1
J0M
K48
KBYEO
KMS
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
OIG
OVD
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4B
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RX1
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TEORI
UB1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WOHZO
WOQ
WOW
WQJ
WVDHM
WXI
WXSBR
XG1
YFH
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AAYXX
CITATION
O8X
AAHHS
ACCFJ
AEEZP
AEQDE
AIWBW
AJBDE
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T5
7U9
H94
K9.
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4873-a392bb3298212d57c3f56e7c2ca62022f7db290175b259f4dd71e55e530bdc013
IEDL.DBID DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount 257
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000397277000019&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0815-9319
1440-1746
IngestDate Sun Aug 24 04:08:05 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 08:52:04 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:55:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:54:52 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:28:26 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:01:53 EST 2025
Sun Sep 21 06:22:49 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue S1
Keywords gluten
wheat
protein
Language English
License 2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4873-a392bb3298212d57c3f56e7c2ca62022f7db290175b259f4dd71e55e530bdc013
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jgh.13703
PMID 28244676
PQID 1920487026
PQPubID 2045136
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1877842071
proquest_miscellaneous_1872888448
proquest_journals_1920487026
pubmed_primary_28244676
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_jgh_13703
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_13703
wiley_primary_10_1111_jgh_13703_JGH13703
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate March 2017
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2017
  text: March 2017
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Australia
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Australia
– name: Richmond
PublicationTitle Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Gastroenterol Hepatol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2015; 14
2015; 3
1982; 2
2002; 283
2002; 50
2009; 60
2002; 123
2015
2003
2010; 2
2013; 5
2003; 52
2007; 24
1987; 38
2012; 209
e_1_2_11_10_1
Shewry PR (e_1_2_11_3_1) 2003
e_1_2_11_14_1
e_1_2_11_13_1
e_1_2_11_9_1
e_1_2_11_12_1
e_1_2_11_8_1
e_1_2_11_11_1
e_1_2_11_7_1
e_1_2_11_6_1
e_1_2_11_5_1
e_1_2_11_16_1
e_1_2_11_4_1
e_1_2_11_15_1
e_1_2_11_2_1
References_xml – volume: 209
  start-page: 2395
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2408
  article-title: Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors drive intestinal inflammation via activation of toll‐like receptor 4
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 771
  year: 2013
  end-page: 787
  article-title: The dietary intake of wheat and other cereal grains and their role in inflammation
  publication-title: Nutrients
– volume: 3
  start-page: 160
  year: 2015
  end-page: 165
  article-title: Non‐coeliac gluten sensitivity: piecing the puzzle together
  publication-title: United European Gastroenterol J
– volume: 14
  start-page: 285
  year: 2015
  end-page: 302
  article-title: A grounded guide to gluten: how modern genotypes and processing impact wheat sensitivity
  publication-title: Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 141
  year: 1987
  end-page: 153
  article-title: Genetics of wheat storage proteins and the effect of allelic variation on breadmaking quality
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.
– volume: 123
  start-page: 803
  year: 2002
  end-page: 809
  article-title: Celiac lesion T cells recognize epitopes that cluster in regions of gliadins rich in proline residues
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 24
  start-page: 115
  year: 2007
  end-page: 119
  article-title: Chemistry of gluten proteins
  publication-title: Food Microbiol.
– year: 2015
  article-title: Intake and sources of gluten in 20‐to 75‐year‐old Danish adults: a national dietary survey
  publication-title: Eur. J. Nutr.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 41ra51
  year: 2010
  article-title: Comprehensive, quantitative mapping of T cell epitopes in gluten in celiac disease
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
– year: 2003
– volume: 50
  start-page: 332
  year: 2002
  end-page: 335
  article-title: No harm from five year ingestion of oats in coeliac disease
  publication-title: Gut
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1115
  year: 1982
  end-page: 1117
  article-title: Food intolerance: a major factor in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1537
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1553
  article-title: Wheat
  publication-title: J. Exp. Bot.
– volume: 283
  start-page: G996
  year: 2002
  end-page: G1003
  article-title: Intestinal digestive resistance of immunodominant gliadin peptides
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1649
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1652
  article-title: Oats induced villous atrophy in coeliac disease
  publication-title: Gut
– ident: e_1_2_11_7_1
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.35381
– ident: e_1_2_11_8_1
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20102660
– ident: e_1_2_11_16_1
  doi: 10.1177/2050640615578388
– ident: e_1_2_11_5_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.38.060187.001041
– ident: e_1_2_11_13_1
  doi: 10.1136/gut.52.11.1649
– ident: e_1_2_11_14_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92782-9
– volume-title: Wheat Gluten Protein Analysis
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_11_3_1
– ident: e_1_2_11_6_1
  doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00136.2002
– ident: e_1_2_11_12_1
  doi: 10.1136/gut.50.3.332
– ident: e_1_2_11_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.004
– ident: e_1_2_11_4_1
  doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12129
– ident: e_1_2_11_11_1
  doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp058
– ident: e_1_2_11_15_1
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001012
– ident: e_1_2_11_9_1
  doi: 10.3390/nu5030771
– ident: e_1_2_11_10_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1062-3
SSID ssj0004075
Score 2.6055849
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Gluten is the main storage protein of wheat grains. Gluten is a complex mixture of hundreds of related but distinct proteins, mainly gliadin and glutenin....
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 78
SubjectTerms Avena
Barley
Bread
Celiac Disease - diet therapy
Celiac Disease - etiology
Diet, Gluten-Free
Dietary intake
Dietary Proteins
Digestion
Dough
Flavors
Food additives
Food processing
Gastrointestinal tract
Gliadin
Gluten
Glutenin
Glutens - adverse effects
Glutens - analysis
Glutens - chemistry
Hordein
Hordeum
Hordeum vulgare
Humans
Intestine
Pancreas
protein
Proteins
Proteolysis
Reviews
Secale
Storage proteins
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
wheat
Title What is gluten?
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjgh.13703
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28244676
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1920487026
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1872888448
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1877842071
Volume 32
WOSCitedRecordID wos000397277000019&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1440-1746
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004075
  issn: 0815-9319
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB5qK-KlvrVaSxQPvUSa3Ww2wYOIWovUImKht5B9pC1IKk3r73fyaLT4QPCUQCZkszuz33z7-BbgTNmkRW3KTaaRotihrczAs4XJkIYxIhDyg1Qyv8t7PXcw8B5LcLHYC5PpQxQDbklkpP11EuCBiD8H-XB0blGeKH1WCF5YGSo3T-1-92NbZKazi6DHTA9dLRcWShfyLF5ehqMvOeZyyppiTnvjX6XdhGqeahpXmW9sQUlH27D2kE-m70A1ke02xrExRO_T0eUu9Nu3z9cdMz8fwZRIM6gZYG4jBCWei_ijGJc0ZI7mksjAIYjNIVcimSblTCDJwWZQ3NKMaUZbQknM_fagHE0ifQCGJW0qaEgcoZQtNPG0YwlMPoJAOVIqUYPmopp8mYuHJ2dYvPgFiRiO_PQHa3BamL5mihnfGdUXde3nQRP7mGxif8KRFdbgpHiM7p7MYQSRnszRxuUESTuSyl9tuIs-yK0a7GftWJQEGSYSYI5faKbN9XMR_fu7Tnpz-HfTI1gnCeyna9TqUJ5N5_oYVuXbbBxPG7DCB24j99J3zOPkHg
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwGP0Ym6gv867TqVN82EtlTZpmBUFEnVO3IbLB3kpz2QWkk138_X5pu-rwguBboV9pmpz0OyeXE4Az5ZAKdSi3mEaJ4vQcZQWeIyyGMowRgSk_iCzzG7zVqna73lMGLuZ7YWJ_iHTAzfSM6H9tOrgZkP7cy_uDc5tyY_WZcxBGiO_czXOt0_jYFxkb7WLWY5aHWEuchaKVPPOHF_PRF5K5yFmjpFNb-19x1yGfkM3SVYyODcjocBOWm8l0-hbkjXF3aTgp9RF_Orzchk7ttn1dt5ITEiyJQoNaAbIbISjxqpiBFOOS9piruSQycAlm5x5XwkyUciZQ5mBDKG5rxjSjFaEksr8dyIajUO9ByZYOFbRHXKGUIzTxtGsLpB9BoFwplShAeV5Pvkzsw80pFi9-KiP6Az_6wAKcpqGvsWfGd0HFeWX7SbeZ-Eg38Y_CURcW4CS9jYA3sxhBqEczjKlygrIdZeWvMbyKKOR2AXbjhkxLghoTJTDHN5Sj9vq5iP7DXT262P976DGs1NvNht-4bz0ewCoxJCBasVaE7HQ804ewJN-mw8n4KAHrOyaF5yY
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8QwEB5kFfFlvXU9q_jgS2Wbo2lBEFHrtS4iCr6V5ugqSHfZVX-_k14qHgi-FTqlaWYm831N8gVgRzPSpowKlxukKCxl2k1CJl2ONIwTiSU_ySXzO6LbDe7vw-sx2K_2whT6EPUPN5sZ-XhtE9wMdPoxy3sPex4VVupznNlDZBowfnwT3XXe90UWQrtY9bgbYqyVykL5Sp7q4c_16AvI_IxZ86ITTf-vuTPQLMGmc1hExyyMmWwOJq_K6fR5aFrhbudx5PQw_kx2sAB30cnt0ZlbnpDgKiQa1E0Q3UhJSRhgBdJcKJpy3whFVOITrM6p0NJOlAoukeagI7TwDOeG07bUCtHfIjSyfmaWwfEUo5KmxJdaM2lIaHxPIvxIEu0rpWULdqt-ilUpH25PsXiKaxrRe4jzD2zBdm06KDQzvjNaqzo7LtNmFCPcxBFFIC9swVZ9GwPezmIkmem_oE0gCNJ2pJW_2ogAo1B4LVgqHFm3BDkmUmCBb9jN_fVzE-OL07P8YuXvppsweX0cxZ3z7uUqTBGLAfIFa2vQeB6-mHWYUK_Pj6PhRhmrb9Qa5qE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+is+gluten%3F&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+gastroenterology+and+hepatology&rft.au=Biesiekierski%2C+Jessica+R&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0815-9319&rft.eissn=1440-1746&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=78&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjgh.13703&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0815-9319&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0815-9319&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0815-9319&client=summon