Acute and chronic impacts of heat stress on planetary health

Heat waves are increasing in intensity, frequency, and duration causing significant heat stress in all living organisms. Heat stress has multiple negative effects on plants affecting photosynthesis, respiration, growth, development, and reproduction. It also impacts animals leading to physiological...

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Vydáno v:Allergy (Copenhagen) Ročník 78; číslo 8; s. 2109 - 2120
Hlavní autoři: Sampath, Vanitha, Shalakhti, Omar, Veidis, Erika, Efobi, Jo Ann Ifeoma, Shamji, Mohamed H., Agache, Ioana, Skevaki, Chrysanthi, Renz, Harald, Nadeau, Kari C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Denmark Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.08.2023
Témata:
climate change
Energy intake
enzymes
Epidemiology
Global health
Global warming
health
Heat
Heat shock proteins
Heat stress
hypersensitivity
Morbidity
mortality
nitrogen
oxygen
Photosynthesis
planetary health
reproduction
Temperature effects
Water intake
heat stress
health
global warming
planetary health
climate change
ISSN:0105-4538, 1398-9995, 1398-9995
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Shrnutí:Heat waves are increasing in intensity, frequency, and duration causing significant heat stress in all living organisms. Heat stress has multiple negative effects on plants affecting photosynthesis, respiration, growth, development, and reproduction. It also impacts animals leading to physiological and behavioral alterations, such as reduced caloric intake, increased water intake, and decreased reproduction and growth. In humans, epidemiological studies have shown that heat waves are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. There are many biological effects of heat stress (structural changes, enzyme function disruption, damage through reactive oxygen or nitrogen species). While plants and animals can mitigate some of these effects through adaptive mechanisms such as the generation of heat shock proteins, antioxidants, stress granules, and others, these mechanisms may likely be inadequate with further global warming. This review summarizes the effects of heat stress on plants and animals and the adaptative mechanisms that have evolved to counteract this stress.
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ISSN:0105-4538
1398-9995
1398-9995
DOI:10.1111/all.15702