Observation of angiographic dye leakage in ocular surface squamous neoplasia

The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angi...

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Published in:American journal of ophthalmology case reports Vol. 20; p. 100912
Main Authors: Palme, Christoph, Wanner, Astrid, Romano, Vito, Haas, Gertrud, Kaye, Stephen, Steger, Bernhard
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2020
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ISSN:2451-9936, 2451-9936
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Abstract The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia. Color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes. Increased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions. •Ocular surface neoplasia allows a uniquely direct view at tumor angiogenesis.•Vascular hyperpermeability is a hallmark in malignant tumor tissues.•Angiography dye leakage may aid in the diagnosis of malignant lesions.
AbstractList The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia. Color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes. Increased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions. •Ocular surface neoplasia allows a uniquely direct view at tumor angiogenesis.•Vascular hyperpermeability is a hallmark in malignant tumor tissues.•Angiography dye leakage may aid in the diagnosis of malignant lesions.
Purpose: The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia. Observations: Color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes. Conclusions: Increased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions.
The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia.PURPOSEThe clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia.Color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes.OBSERVATIONSColor photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes.Increased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions.CONCLUSIONSIncreased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions.
• Ocular surface neoplasia allows a uniquely direct view at tumor angiogenesis. • Vascular hyperpermeability is a hallmark in malignant tumor tissues. • Angiography dye leakage may aid in the diagnosis of malignant lesions.
The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by abnormal vessel architecture and transvascular hyperpermeability. This case report describes features of fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in a case of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia. Color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a patient with suspected conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia before excisional biopsy and histologic confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Fluorescein dye showed extensive early extravascular dye leakage within the limits of the lesion. Indocyanine green dye displayed corneal terminal vessel bulbs with early leakage after 70 seconds and showed diffuse intralesional dye leakage after 7 minutes. Increased fluorescein and early indocyanine green dye leakage can be used to confirm active angiogenesis already in early stages of dysplastic ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Late leakage of indocyanine green dye may be due to chronic transvascular hyperpermeability within intrinsic tumor vessels. The leakage behaviour of intravenous dyes has the potential to serve as a diagnostic indicator of active growth in dysplastic ocular surface neoplastic lesions.
ArticleNumber 100912
Author Haas, Gertrud
Steger, Bernhard
Palme, Christoph
Wanner, Astrid
Romano, Vito
Kaye, Stephen
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  organization: St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Broadgreen University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003549
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002681
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_survophthal_2021_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjophth_2021_000829
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Keywords Indocyanine green angiography
Leakage
Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia
Ocular surface neoplasia
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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  article-title: Functional staging of corneal neovascularization using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
  publication-title: Transl Vis Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1167/tvst.7.5.15
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Snippet The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is characterized by...
• Ocular surface neoplasia allows a uniquely direct view at tumor angiogenesis. • Vascular hyperpermeability is a hallmark in malignant tumor tissues. •...
Purpose: The clinical diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia is challenging, mostly requiring excisional biopsy. Human tumor angiogenesis is...
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StartPage 100912
SubjectTerms Case Report
Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia
Indocyanine green angiography
Leakage
Ocular surface neoplasia
Title Observation of angiographic dye leakage in ocular surface squamous neoplasia
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100912
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32984652
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7495007
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