Impact of pre-treatments on Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis seed germination and early growth performance in Nursery, Mizoram, India

Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis. This study evaluated the effects of five pre-treatments viz. hot water, cold treatment, cow-dung, H 2 SO 4 , and gibber...

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Vydáno v:	Forest science and technology Ročník 21; číslo 2; s. 138 - 148
Hlavní autoři:	Musa, Faisal Ismail, Sahoo, Uttam Kumar
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Seoul Taylor & Francis 03.04.2025 Taylor & Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group 한국산림과학회
Témata:	Albizia chinensis Albizia procera Cattle manure Cold treatment Dung Germination Gibberellic acid Hot water Nurseries Plant species Pre-treatment Pretreatment Seed germination Seedling growth performance Seedlings Soil temperature Sulfuric acid Water treatment 임학 India
ISSN:	2158-0103, 2158-0715
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Abstract	Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis. This study evaluated the effects of five pre-treatments viz. hot water, cold treatment, cow-dung, H 2 SO 4 , and gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) and compared these with a control (no pretreatment) on seed germination and early seedling growth performance of these two species in nursery, Mizoram, India. Hot water treatment achieved the highest germination percentage (75.83% for A. procera and 86.11% for A. chinensis), while H 2 SO 4 treatment had the shortest mean germination time (4.5 days for A. procera and 8.87 days for A. chinensis). Germination energy peaked in the first week for A. procera under H 2 SO 4 treatment (58.06%) while in the second week for A. chinensis with hot water treatment (63.38%). Seedlings showed superior growth performance in summer compared to winter, influenced by soil temperature. After one year, seedlings treated with hot water reached the highest heights 123.75 cm for A. chinensis and 125.72 cm for A. procera under cow dung. The Dickson's quality index (DQI) indicated good seedling quality for both species. Hot water is recommended as a simple, cost-effective method to enhance germination and produce vigorous seedlings, suitable for afforestation and restoration programs.
AbstractList	Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis. This study evaluated the effects of five pre-treatments viz. hot water, cold treatment, cow-dung, H2SO4, and gibberellic acid (GA3) and compared these with a control (no pretreatment) on seed germination and early seedling growth performance of these two species in nursery, Mizoram, India. Hot water treatment achieved the highest germination percentage (75.83% for A. procera and 86.11% for A. chinensis), while H2SO4 treatment had the shortest mean germination time (4.5 days for A. procera and 8.87 days for A. chinensis). Germination energy peaked in the first week for A. procera under H2SO4 treatment (58.06%) while in the second week for A. chinensis with hot water treatment (63.38%). Seedlings showed superior growth performance in summer compared to winter, influenced by soil temperature. After one year, seedlings treated with hot water reached the highest heights 123.75 cm for A. chinensis and 125.72 cm for A. procera under cow dung. The Dickson’s quality index (DQI) indicated good seedling quality for both species. Hot water is recommended as a simple, cost-effective method to enhance germination and produce vigorous seedlings, suitable for afforestation and restoration programs. Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis. This study evaluated the effects of five pre-treatments viz. hot water, cold treatment, cow-dung, H2SO4, and gibberellic acid (GA3) and compared these with a control (no pretreatment) on seed germination and early seedling growth performance of these two species in nursery, Mizoram, India. Hot water treatment achieved the highest germination percentage (75.83% for A. procera and 86.11% for A. chinensis), while H2SO4 treatment had the shortest mean germination time (4.5 days for A. procera and 8.87 days for A. chinensis). Germination energy peaked in the first week for A. procera under H2SO4 treatment (58.06%) while in the second week for A. chinensis with hot water treatment (63.38%). Seedlings showed superior growth performance in summer compared to winter, influenced by soil temperature. After one year, seedlings treated with hot water reached the highest heights 123.75 cm for A. chinensis and 125.72 cm for A. procera under cow dung. The Dickson’s quality index (DQI) indicated good seedling quality for both species. Hot water is recommended as a simple, cost-effective method to enhance germination and produce vigorous seedlings, suitable for afforestation and restoration programs. KCI Citation Count: 0 Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis. This study evaluated the effects of five pre-treatments viz. hot water, cold treatment, cow-dung, H 2 SO 4 , and gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) and compared these with a control (no pretreatment) on seed germination and early seedling growth performance of these two species in nursery, Mizoram, India. Hot water treatment achieved the highest germination percentage (75.83% for A. procera and 86.11% for A. chinensis), while H 2 SO 4 treatment had the shortest mean germination time (4.5 days for A. procera and 8.87 days for A. chinensis). Germination energy peaked in the first week for A. procera under H 2 SO 4 treatment (58.06%) while in the second week for A. chinensis with hot water treatment (63.38%). Seedlings showed superior growth performance in summer compared to winter, influenced by soil temperature. After one year, seedlings treated with hot water reached the highest heights 123.75 cm for A. chinensis and 125.72 cm for A. procera under cow dung. The Dickson's quality index (DQI) indicated good seedling quality for both species. Hot water is recommended as a simple, cost-effective method to enhance germination and produce vigorous seedlings, suitable for afforestation and restoration programs.
Author	Sahoo, Uttam Kumar Musa, Faisal Ismail
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Faisal Ismail surname: Musa fullname: Musa, Faisal Ismail organization: Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Blue Nile – sequence: 2 givenname: Uttam Kumar surname: Sahoo fullname: Sahoo, Uttam Kumar organization: Department of Forestry, School of Earth Sciences & Natural Resource Management, Mizoram University
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Cites_doi	10.1177/1940082917749946 10.1080/44728028.2007.9752609 10.1111/rec.13174 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb01034.x 10.1186/s40663-016-0076-5 10.1007/978-1-4899-1002-8_8 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.031 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.027 10.3390/f13020337 10.1007/s40011-020-01177-z 10.1007/s11676-021-01442-5 10.18006/2017.5(1).098.105 10.1007/s11104-018-3780-9 10.15258/sst.2011.39.1.26 10.53808/KUS.2006.7.2.0552-L 10.5152/forestist.2023.22046 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07913 10.1139/cjb-2020-0144 10.4314/j.asem.v25i5-19 10.1007/s10722-023-01784-5 10.1007/s11056-012-9336-6 10.1590/S0104-77602010000400005 10.1016/j.jarmap.2021.100314 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112921 10.1016/j.jarmap.2022.100402 10.1080/21580103.2020.1758801 10.1155/2013/969026 10.46909/journalalse-2021-030 10.1080/2158103.2019.1646673 10.1079/SSR2005218 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1994.tb00166.x 10.1007/s11056-008-9086-7 10.1080/15538362.2021.1951921 10.15258/sst.2009.37.3.07 10.3329/bjb.v53i2.74037 10.1007/s11632-012-0209-z 10.1016/j.scientia.2021.110197 10.1007/s40974-019-00121-w 10.1016/j.jarmap.2023.100478 10.1002/ldr.2511 10.1016/j.agee.2009.07.003 10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_8 10.1007/s11676-010-0031-1 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100573 10.3390/plants10081616 10.1093/treephys/tpy128
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Snippet	Effective pre-treatments are essential for improving germination and seedling establishment in the tree species with hard seed coats, such as Albizia procera...
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StartPage	138
SubjectTerms	Albizia chinensis Albizia procera Cattle manure Cold treatment Dung Germination Gibberellic acid Hot water Nurseries Plant species Pre-treatment Pretreatment Seed germination Seedling growth performance Seedlings Soil temperature Sulfuric acid Water treatment 임학
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Title	Impact of pre-treatments on Albizia procera and Albizia chinensis seed germination and early growth performance in Nursery, Mizoram, India
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Volume	21
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