Correlation of age and the diameter of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6 during the first 2 years of life analyzed by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging
Aim To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood. Methods The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a lo...
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| Vydané v: | Brain and behavior Ročník 12; číslo 8; s. e2649 - n/a |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Los Angeles
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.08.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 2162-3279, 2162-3279 |
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| Abstract | Aim
To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.
Methods
The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model.
Results
The increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10–8).
Interpretation
The main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part.
What This Paper Adds
Normative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter.
Graphical
: |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | AimTo analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.MethodsThe nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model.ResultsThe increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10–8).InterpretationThe main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part.What This Paper AddsNormative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter. : To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.AIMTo analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high-resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model.METHODSThe nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high-resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model.The increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10-8 ).RESULTSThe increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10-8 ).The main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part.INTERPRETATIONThe main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part.Normative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter.WHAT THIS PAPER ADDSNormative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter. Aim To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood. Methods The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model. Results The increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10–8). Interpretation The main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part. What This Paper Adds Normative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter. Graphical : Abstract Aim To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood. Methods The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47 younger than 2 years) were examined by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging. The correlation of diameter and age was statistically tested and a logarithmic regression analysis was performed to develop a logarithmic growth model. Results The increase in nerve root diameter is greatest during the first 2 years of life and then the growth rate decreases steadily. The relationship between age and diameter follows a logarithmic curve (p < 10–8). Interpretation The main increase in the diameter of the nerve roots happens in the first 2 years of life. Comparing data from a previous study, our data also suggest that the maturation of the proximal part of the median nerve is comparable to the maturation of its distal segments. This suggests a synchronous maturation of the axons and myelin sheath for the whole extent of the nerve, from the radix to its very distal part. What This Paper Adds Normative values for the size of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6; an insight into the maturation of the proximal parts of the peripheral nervous system; and the correlation between age and cervical root diameter. |
| Author | Jenny, Carole Broser, Philip J. Linde, Jacoba Hundsberger, Thomas |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Neurology Cantonal Hospital Sankt Gallen Switzerland 1 Faculty of Medicine University of Basel Basel Switzerland 3 Department of Neuropediatrics Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland Sankt Gallen Switzerland |
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| Copyright | 2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2022 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. |
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| References | 1993; 8 2019; 60 2014; 4 2009; 87 1973; 22 2011 2004; 38 2020 2020; 61 2018 1973 2013 2014; 95 2020; 29 1988 e_1_2_9_11_1 e_1_2_9_10_1 e_1_2_9_8_1 e_1_2_9_7_1 e_1_2_9_6_1 e_1_2_9_4_1 Raimbault J. (e_1_2_9_13_1) 1988 e_1_2_9_3_1 e_1_2_9_2_1 Walker F. (e_1_2_9_14_1) 2011 R Core Team (e_1_2_9_12_1) 2020 Hollander M. (e_1_2_9_5_1) 1973 e_1_2_9_9_1 e_1_2_9_15_1 e_1_2_9_16_1 |
| References_xml | – year: 2011 – volume: 29 start-page: 137 year: 2020 end-page: 143 article-title: Change in cross‐sectional area of the median nerve with age in neonates, infants and children analyzed by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging publication-title: European Journal of Paediatric Neurology – volume: 61 start-page: 649 issue: 5 year: 2020 end-page: 653 article-title: Sonographic measurements of normal C5‐C8 nerve roots in children publication-title: Muscle & Nerve – volume: 60 start-page: 757 issue: 6 year: 2019 end-page: 761 article-title: Nerve ultrasound normal values in children and young adults publication-title: Muscle & Nerve – start-page: 185 year: 1973 end-page: 194 – volume: 87 start-page: 9 year: 2009 end-page: 26 article-title: Chapter 2: Development of the peripheral nerve publication-title: International Review of Neurobiology – volume: 4 issue: 1 year: 2014 article-title: Worldwide variation in human growth and the World Health Organization growth standards: A systematic review publication-title: BMJ Open – year: 1988 – volume: 8 start-page: 336 issue: 4 year: 1993 end-page: 338 article-title: Electrophysiologic correlates of peripheral nervous system maturation in infancy and childhood publication-title: Journal of Child Neurology – year: 2020 – volume: 38 start-page: 79 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 83 article-title: Neurofisiología del desarrollo y la maduración del sistema nervioso periférico Neurophysiology of the development and maturation of the peripheral nervous system publication-title: Revista de Neurologia – volume: 95 start-page: 259 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 275 article-title: Ultrasonography of the brachial plexus, normal appearance and practical applications publication-title: Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging – year: 2018 – volume: 22 start-page: 392 issue: 3 year: 1973 end-page: 399 article-title: Symbolic description of factorial models for analysis of variance publication-title: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics) – year: 2013 – start-page: 185 volume-title: Nonparametric statistical methods year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_9_5_1 – ident: e_1_2_9_2_1 doi: 10.1002/mus.26715 – ident: e_1_2_9_11_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25594-6 – ident: e_1_2_9_10_1 doi: 10.1177/088307389300800408 – ident: e_1_2_9_9_1 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen‐2013‐003735 – volume-title: Neuromuscular ultrasound E‐book year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_9_14_1 – volume-title: R: A language and environment for statistical computing year: 2020 ident: e_1_2_9_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_9_4_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-56754-8 – ident: e_1_2_9_6_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.07.017 – ident: e_1_2_9_3_1 doi: 10.33588/rn.3801.2003524 – ident: e_1_2_9_7_1 doi: 10.1016/S0074‐7742(09)87002‐5 – ident: e_1_2_9_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2014.01.020 – ident: e_1_2_9_15_1 doi: 10.1002/mus.26826 – ident: e_1_2_9_16_1 doi: 10.2307/2346786 – volume-title: Les conductions nerveuses chez l'enfant normal: Étude et évolution year: 1988 ident: e_1_2_9_13_1 |
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| Snippet | Aim
To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.
Methods
The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47... AimTo analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.MethodsThe nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10 years (47... To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood.AIMTo analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in... : Abstract Aim To analyze the increase in diameter of the nerve roots C5 and C6 in early childhood. Methods The nerve roots of 56 children aged 0 days to 10... |
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| SubjectTerms | Age groups Caregivers high‐resolution ultrasound imaging maturation of the peripheral nervous system Nervous system Original Ultrasonic imaging Vertebrae |
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| Title | Correlation of age and the diameter of the cervical nerve roots C5 and C6 during the first 2 years of life analyzed by high‐resolution ultrasound imaging |
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