Improved snow geese algorithm for engineering applications and clustering optimization

The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 4506 - 95
Main Authors: Bian, Haihong, Li, Can, Liu, Yuhan, Tong, Yuxuan, Bing, Shengwei, Chen, Jincheng, Ren, Quance, Zhang, Zhiyuan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 06.02.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Snow Goose algorithm (ISGA) based on three strategies according to the real migration habits of snow geese: (1) Lead goose rotation mechanism. (2) Honk-guiding mechanism. (3) Outlier boundary strategy. Through the above strategies, the exploration and development ability of the original algorithm is comprehensively enhanced, and the convergence accuracy and convergence speed are improved. In this paper, two standard test sets of IEEE CEC2022 and IEEE CEC2017 are used to verify the excellent performance of the improved algorithm. The practical application ability of ISGA is tested through 8 engineering problems, and ISGA is employed to enhance the effect of the clustering algorithm. The results show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed ISGA has a faster iteration speed and can find better solutions, which shows its great potential in solving practical optimization problems.
AbstractList The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Snow Goose algorithm (ISGA) based on three strategies according to the real migration habits of snow geese: (1) Lead goose rotation mechanism. (2) Honk-guiding mechanism. (3) Outlier boundary strategy. Through the above strategies, the exploration and development ability of the original algorithm is comprehensively enhanced, and the convergence accuracy and convergence speed are improved. In this paper, two standard test sets of IEEE CEC2022 and IEEE CEC2017 are used to verify the excellent performance of the improved algorithm. The practical application ability of ISGA is tested through 8 engineering problems, and ISGA is employed to enhance the effect of the clustering algorithm. The results show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed ISGA has a faster iteration speed and can find better solutions, which shows its great potential in solving practical optimization problems.
Abstract The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Snow Goose algorithm (ISGA) based on three strategies according to the real migration habits of snow geese: (1) Lead goose rotation mechanism. (2) Honk-guiding mechanism. (3) Outlier boundary strategy. Through the above strategies, the exploration and development ability of the original algorithm is comprehensively enhanced, and the convergence accuracy and convergence speed are improved. In this paper, two standard test sets of IEEE CEC2022 and IEEE CEC2017 are used to verify the excellent performance of the improved algorithm. The practical application ability of ISGA is tested through 8 engineering problems, and ISGA is employed to enhance the effect of the clustering algorithm. The results show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed ISGA has a faster iteration speed and can find better solutions, which shows its great potential in solving practical optimization problems.
The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Snow Goose algorithm (ISGA) based on three strategies according to the real migration habits of snow geese: (1) Lead goose rotation mechanism. (2) Honk-guiding mechanism. (3) Outlier boundary strategy. Through the above strategies, the exploration and development ability of the original algorithm is comprehensively enhanced, and the convergence accuracy and convergence speed are improved. In this paper, two standard test sets of IEEE CEC2022 and IEEE CEC2017 are used to verify the excellent performance of the improved algorithm. The practical application ability of ISGA is tested through 8 engineering problems, and ISGA is employed to enhance the effect of the clustering algorithm. The results show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed ISGA has a faster iteration speed and can find better solutions, which shows its great potential in solving practical optimization problems.The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still problems that are easy to fall into local optimal and premature convergence. In order to further improve the optimization performance of the algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Snow Goose algorithm (ISGA) based on three strategies according to the real migration habits of snow geese: (1) Lead goose rotation mechanism. (2) Honk-guiding mechanism. (3) Outlier boundary strategy. Through the above strategies, the exploration and development ability of the original algorithm is comprehensively enhanced, and the convergence accuracy and convergence speed are improved. In this paper, two standard test sets of IEEE CEC2022 and IEEE CEC2017 are used to verify the excellent performance of the improved algorithm. The practical application ability of ISGA is tested through 8 engineering problems, and ISGA is employed to enhance the effect of the clustering algorithm. The results show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed ISGA has a faster iteration speed and can find better solutions, which shows its great potential in solving practical optimization problems.
ArticleNumber 4506
Author Tong, Yuxuan
Chen, Jincheng
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Bing, Shengwei
Ren, Quance
Bian, Haihong
Li, Can
Liu, Yuhan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Haihong
  surname: Bian
  fullname: Bian, Haihong
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Can
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Can
  email: 792838028@qq.com
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yuhan
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuhan
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yuxuan
  surname: Tong
  fullname: Tong, Yuxuan
  organization: Cixi Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Shengwei
  surname: Bing
  fullname: Bing, Shengwei
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jincheng
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jincheng
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Quance
  surname: Ren
  fullname: Ren, Quance
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Zhiyuan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zhiyuan
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory for Active Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39915568$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9UUuP1SAYJWaMM47zB1yYJm7cVHmUAksz8XGTSdyoW0Lha-WmhQqtRn-93HZGzSyGDYTzyPed8xSdhRgAoecEvyaYyTe5IVzJGlNeS4klrsUjdEFxw2vKKD37732OrnI-4nI4VQ1RT9A5U4pw3soL9PUwzSn-AFflEH9WA0CGyoxDTH75NlV9TBWEwQeA5MNQmXkevTWLjyFXJrjKjmtedizOi5_87w18hh73ZsxwdXtfoi_v332-_ljffPpwuH57U9tG8qV2rMcgMGuJpNYqEAA9FgYT0xkrMeeOd5ZI3PUNgU4SZXnBpTVlF3AE2CU67L4umqOek59M-qWj8Xr7iGnQJi3ejqAVaw0VYBzpZdNx2rXcATTGYEe56HHxerV7lUC-r5AXPflsYRxNgLhmzUjbMCW4YIX68h71GNcUyqYbi6hGsZPhi1vW2k3g_o53l34hyJ1gU8w5Qa-tX7b8lmT8qAnWp6713rUuXeutay2KlN6T3rk_KGK7KM-nxiD9G_sB1R99CbwX
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_a18060316
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics10090620
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr13051407
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3560731
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics10060388
Cites_doi 10.1007/978-3-031-09753-9_25
10.1016/j.rico.2022.100127
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123088
10.1016/j.knosys.2015.12.022
10.1016/j.future.2020.04.008
10.1016/j.knosys.2018.08.030
10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105075
10.1007/978-3-031-09753-9_29
10.1007/s12530-023-09553-6
10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010
10.1080/23311916.2022.2114196
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122070
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107532
10.1007/s11277-020-07259-5
10.1007/s00202-023-01803-9
10.1080/0952813X.2022.2104388
10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111194
10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110214
10.1007/s12293-012-0075-1
10.1007/s10462-011-9309-8
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
10.1016/j.knosys.2019.105169
10.1007/s10586-023-04221-5
10.1016/j.ins.2019.03.062
10.1007/s10489-021-02629-3
10.22266/ijies2020.1031.45
10.1155/2015/258491
10.4018/IJAMC.2017070101
10.1007/s11831-023-10036-9
10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100821
10.3390/math10193466
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111850
10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111257
10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111081
10.1109/TETCI.2023.3251441
10.1016/j.apm.2023.10.045
10.1016/j.asoc.2016.01.054
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118687
10.1016/j.cma.2023.116582
10.1109/4235.585893
10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104763
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120886
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106121
10.12989/acd.2017.2.4.313
10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116468
10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110573
10.1016/j.cma.2020.113609
10.1007/s00366-020-01179-5
10.1038/s41598-024-54910-3
10.53106/160792642023122407003
10.1007/s10462-024-10723-4
10.1016/j.cie.2022.108032
10.29130/dubited.1014947
10.1016/j.swevo.2023.101374
10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110479
10.1016/j.cma.2023.116446
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121744
10.1016/j.knosys.2023.110305
10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105501
10.37190/ord230108
10.1111/exsy.12956
10.29130/dubited.1016209
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121597
10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110206
10.1016/j.ins.2023.02.043
10.1016/j.apm.2020.12.021
10.1007/978-3-540-70928-2_25
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122200
10.1016/j.swevo.2023.101277
10.1080/15397734.2016.1213639
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108064
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106734
10.1007/s10462-023-10653-7
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111737
10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011
10.1038/s41598-022-14225-7
10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123734
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120069
10.1007/s10462-024-10729-y
10.1038/s41598-023-48462-1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2025
2025. The Author(s).
Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2025
– notice: 2025. The Author(s).
– notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2025
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-88080-7
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 95
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_936a27ead1f84b52b65dee4aa0d257f0
39915568
10_1038_s41598_025_88080_7
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program
  grantid: BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688; BE2020688
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013058
– fundername: Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program
  grantid: BE2020688
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFFHD
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
NPM
7XB
8FK
K9.
M48
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-d3f0e7036182cc9e7eef07a01abac8055d5bc180bf41eb819c5f078ca005ed1e3
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 5
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001415966300027&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:36:06 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 10:39:00 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:55:32 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:56:40 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:22:32 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:43:58 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:41 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Snow geese algorithm
Meta-heuristic algorithm
Honk-guiding mechanism
Engineering and clustering optimization
Lead goose rotation mechanism
Outlier boundary
Language English
License 2025. The Author(s).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c485t-d3f0e7036182cc9e7eef07a01abac8055d5bc180bf41eb819c5f078ca005ed1e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3164194930?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 39915568
PQID 3164194930
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 95
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_936a27ead1f84b52b65dee4aa0d257f0
proquest_miscellaneous_3164397573
proquest_journals_3164194930
pubmed_primary_39915568
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_025_88080_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_88080_7
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_025_88080_7
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-02-06
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-02-06
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-02-06
  day: 06
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References L Meng (88080_CR74) 2023; 82
88080_CR82
J Bai (88080_CR77) 2023; 282
MH Amiri (88080_CR3) 2024; 14
88080_CR44
H Bakir (88080_CR62) 2022; 168
J Wang (88080_CR2) 2024; 57
J Lian (88080_CR6) 2024; 172
J Zhang (88080_CR41) 2023; 78
88080_CR47
P Subramanian (88080_CR57) 2020; 113
88080_CR49
H Bakır (88080_CR59) 2023; 105
88080_CR48
Z Tian (88080_CR23) 2024; 245
HT Kahraman (88080_CR68) 2022; 52
K Zolf (88080_CR25) 2023
RA Mora-Gutiérrez (88080_CR50) 2014; 41
P Trojovský (88080_CR27) 2023; 13
D Han (88080_CR38) 2019; 491
P Tiwari (88080_CR34) 2024
HT Kahraman (88080_CR71) 2023; 122
M Verij kazemi (88080_CR30) 2022; 193
A Kaveh (88080_CR51) 2022; 38
G Tejani (88080_CR31) 2017
W Zhao (88080_CR9) 2024; 238
S Zhao (88080_CR46) 2022; 114
DH Wolpert (88080_CR72) 1997; 1
M Abdel-Basset (88080_CR18) 2022
Q Zhang (88080_CR36) 2023; 261
M Dehghani (88080_CR76) 2023; 259
88080_CR79
S Duman (88080_CR60) 2022; 111
H Chen (88080_CR35) 2020; 111
G Tejani (88080_CR21) 2017; 8
H Peraza-Vázquez (88080_CR5) 2024; 57
W Zhao (88080_CR13) 2023; 417
AYS Lam (88080_CR43) 2012; 4
M Ghasemi (88080_CR28) 2024; 419
A-Q Tian (88080_CR73) 2024; 126
R Sowmya (88080_CR15) 2024; 128
M Dehghani (88080_CR26) 2022; 12
S Zhao (88080_CR16) 2024; 238
S Duman (88080_CR69) 2023; 117
Z Liao (88080_CR42) 2023; 261
88080_CR80
M Azizi (88080_CR12) 2021; 93
P Duankhan (88080_CR22) 2024
88080_CR63
L Deng (88080_CR14) 2023; 225
H Su (88080_CR19) 2023; 532
HT Kahraman (88080_CR58) 2020; 190
88080_CR65
Z-K Feng (88080_CR24) 2021; 98
88080_CR67
B Ozkaya (88080_CR70) 2023; 144
C Cavallaro (88080_CR33) 2024; 284
88080_CR66
Y Fu (88080_CR10) 2024; 57
88080_CR1
Y Gao (88080_CR17) 2023; 232
X Liu (88080_CR40) 2023; 7
S Wang (88080_CR39) 2023; 630
M Abdel-Basset (88080_CR4) 2024; 284
RK Hamad (88080_CR7) 2024
Y Sonmez (88080_CR61) 2022; 36
S Aras (88080_CR64) 2021; 61
88080_CR52
W Zhao (88080_CR45) 2019; 163
88080_CR54
88080_CR53
88080_CR55
S Mirjalili (88080_CR11) 2016; 96
S Mirjalili (88080_CR75) 2016; 95
M Mirrashid (88080_CR20) 2022; 7
A Taheri (88080_CR37) 2024; 238
L Abualigah (88080_CR78) 2021; 376
M Mirrashid (88080_CR29) 2023; 264
HT Öztürk (88080_CR81) 2023; 145
B Abdollahzadeh (88080_CR8) 2024
D Zhu (88080_CR32) 2024; 237
G Sun (88080_CR56) 2016; 46
References_xml – ident: 88080_CR65
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-09753-9_25
– volume: 7
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR20
  publication-title: Results Control Optim.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rico.2022.100127
– volume: 245
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR23
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123088
– volume: 96
  start-page: 120
  year: 2016
  ident: 88080_CR11
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2015.12.022
– volume: 111
  start-page: 175
  year: 2020
  ident: 88080_CR35
  publication-title: Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2020.04.008
– volume: 163
  start-page: 283
  year: 2019
  ident: 88080_CR45
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2018.08.030
– volume: 114
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR46
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105075
– ident: 88080_CR67
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-09753-9_29
– year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR7
  publication-title: Evol. Syst.
  doi: 10.1007/s12530-023-09553-6
– volume: 532
  start-page: 183
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR19
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010
– ident: 88080_CR79
  doi: 10.1080/23311916.2022.2114196
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR37
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122070
– volume: 128
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR15
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107532
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 88080_CR57
  publication-title: Wirel. Pers. Commun.
  doi: 10.1007/s11277-020-07259-5
– volume: 105
  start-page: 3121
  issue: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR59
  publication-title: Electr. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s00202-023-01803-9
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR61
  publication-title: J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1080/0952813X.2022.2104388
– volume: 284
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR33
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111194
– volume: 261
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR42
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110214
– ident: 88080_CR82
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 88080_CR43
  publication-title: Memet. Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s12293-012-0075-1
– volume: 41
  start-page: 301
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 88080_CR50
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-011-9309-8
– volume: 95
  start-page: 51
  year: 2016
  ident: 88080_CR75
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
– volume: 190
  year: 2020
  ident: 88080_CR58
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2019.105169
– year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR8
  publication-title: Clust. Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s10586-023-04221-5
– volume: 491
  start-page: 204
  year: 2019
  ident: 88080_CR38
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2019.03.062
– volume: 52
  start-page: 4873
  issue: 5
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR68
  publication-title: Appl. Intell.
  doi: 10.1007/s10489-021-02629-3
– ident: 88080_CR54
  doi: 10.22266/ijies2020.1031.45
– ident: 88080_CR49
  doi: 10.1155/2015/258491
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 88080_CR21
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Metaheuristic Comput. (IJAMC)
  doi: 10.4018/IJAMC.2017070101
– year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR34
  publication-title: Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11831-023-10036-9
– volume: 61
  year: 2021
  ident: 88080_CR64
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100821
– year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR18
  publication-title: Mathematics
  doi: 10.3390/math10193466
– ident: 88080_CR47
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111850
– volume: 284
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR4
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111257
– volume: 282
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR77
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111081
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1605
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR40
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TETCI.2023.3251441
– volume: 126
  start-page: 327
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR73
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Model.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2023.10.045
– volume: 46
  start-page: 703
  year: 2016
  ident: 88080_CR56
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2016.01.054
– ident: 88080_CR80
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118687
– volume: 419
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR28
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2023.116582
– volume: 1
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 88080_CR72
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.585893
– volume: 111
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR60
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104763
– volume: 232
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR17
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120886
– volume: 122
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR71
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106121
– year: 2017
  ident: 88080_CR31
  publication-title: Adv. Comput. Des.
  doi: 10.12989/acd.2017.2.4.313
– volume: 193
  start-page: 116468
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR30
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116468
– volume: 145
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR81
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110573
– volume: 376
  year: 2021
  ident: 88080_CR78
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113609
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1921
  issue: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR51
  publication-title: Eng. Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s00366-020-01179-5
– volume: 14
  start-page: 5032
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR3
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54910-3
– ident: 88080_CR53
  doi: 10.53106/160792642023122407003
– volume: 57
  start-page: 98
  issue: 4
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR2
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-024-10723-4
– volume: 168
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR62
  publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108032
– ident: 88080_CR63
  doi: 10.29130/dubited.1014947
– volume: 82
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR74
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2023.101374
– volume: 144
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR70
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110479
– volume: 417
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR13
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2023.116446
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR16
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121744
– volume: 264
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR29
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2023.110305
– volume: 117
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR69
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105501
– year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR25
  publication-title: Oper. Res. Decis.
  doi: 10.37190/ord230108
– ident: 88080_CR48
  doi: 10.1111/exsy.12956
– ident: 88080_CR66
  doi: 10.29130/dubited.1016209
– volume: 237
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR32
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121597
– volume: 261
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR36
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110206
– volume: 630
  start-page: 669
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR39
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2023.02.043
– ident: 88080_CR52
– volume: 93
  start-page: 657
  year: 2021
  ident: 88080_CR12
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Model.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2020.12.021
– ident: 88080_CR44
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-70928-2_25
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR9
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122200
– volume: 78
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR41
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2023.101277
– ident: 88080_CR55
  doi: 10.1080/15397734.2016.1213639
– volume: 172
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR6
  publication-title: Comput. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108064
– volume: 98
  year: 2021
  ident: 88080_CR24
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106734
– volume: 57
  start-page: 59
  issue: 3
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR5
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-023-10653-7
– ident: 88080_CR1
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111737
– volume: 259
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR76
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011
– volume: 12
  start-page: 9924
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 88080_CR26
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14225-7
– year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR22
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123734
– volume: 225
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR14
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120069
– volume: 57
  start-page: 123
  issue: 5
  year: 2024
  ident: 88080_CR10
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-024-10729-y
– volume: 13
  start-page: 21472
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 88080_CR27
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48462-1
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.4743106
Snippet The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there are still...
Abstract The Snow Goose Algorithm (SGA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed in 2024, which has been proved to have good optimization effect, but there...
SourceID doaj
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 4506
SubjectTerms 639/705/1041
639/705/1042
Algorithms
Aquatic birds
Chen caerulescens
Convergence
Engineering and clustering optimization
Honk-guiding mechanism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lead goose rotation mechanism
Meta-heuristic algorithm
multidisciplinary
Optimization
Outlier boundary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Snow
Snow geese algorithm
Waterfowl
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQBRIXVN6BgozEDaL6ubaPgKg4oIoDoN4sPyYFaZtUzS4V_55xnN0u4nXhmnGieDwTf5PxfEPIc6mEiMqlVjIoLcwUa50uVSBKJOsiAgYzFQq_N8fH9uTEfdhp9VXOhFV64Kq4QycXQRicL--silrEhc4AKgSW0dq6KVpH1LMTTFVWb-EUd3OVDJP2cMSdqlSTCd3awqXYmp92oomw_3co85cM6bTxHO2TWzNipK_qm94m16C_Q27UHpLf75LP9bcAZDr2wyU9BRiBhuXpgFH_lzOKmJTCFecg3U1Y09BnmpbrwpVQZAN-Ps7musx75NPR249v3rVzs4Q2KatXbZYdg8KmhQFDSg4MQMdMYDzEkCzTOuuYuGWxUxwi4oCkUW5TQF1B5iDvk71-6OEhocKil-ZkUzJCBRViIayJC9GpyHQOXUP4RnE-zUzipaHF0k8ZbWl9VbZHZftJ2d405MX2nvPKo_HX0a_LemxHFg7s6QJahp8tw__LMhpysFlNPzvm6CWGh9wpJ1H8bCtGlyp5ktDDsK5jEKZpIxvyoFrB9k0Qz_FC2taQlxuzuHr4nyf06H9M6DG5KYr9ljPjiwOyt7pYwxNyPX1bfR0vnk4O8AMVIwdn
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Improved snow geese algorithm for engineering applications and clustering optimization
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-88080-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39915568
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3164194930
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3164397573
https://doaj.org/article/936a27ead1f84b52b65dee4aa0d257f0
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos001415966300027&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database (subscription)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7RFiQu5VkIlFWQuEFUx4-1c0IUtQKJriIEaDlFfmVB2iZls1vEv2fsZHdBQC9cfIgfcjwz9njG8w3AM8YpNbywGSM-pDDjJCtEiALh1KrCoMIgY6DwOzmZqOm0KAeDWzc8q1zviXGjdq0NNvIjhno9XrgLRl5efMtC1qjgXR1SaOzAXkBJYPHpXrmxsQQvFnYaYmUIU0cdnlchpoyKTAVExUz-dh5F2P6_6Zp_-Enj8XN6638nfhv2B8UzfdVzyh245pu7cKNPRfnjHnzqrQvepV3Tfk9n3nc-1fMZjrT8cp6iapv6LXRh-qvfO9WNS-18FSAXQl2Lu9D5EN55Hz6ennx4_SYbci5kliuxzByriQ-gXHjvsLbw0vuaSE1ybbRVRAgnjM0VMTXPvUF1wgqsV1bjYnuXe3YAu03b-IeQUoXC7qyyVlKuuTYB98aMac0NEU7XCeTrla_sAEge8mLMq-gYZ6rqqVUhtapIrUom8HzT56KH47iy9XEg6KZlgNKOH9rFrBoksyrYWFOJApXXihtBzVg477nWxOF2VpMEDtd0rQb57qotURN4uqlGyQzuFt34dtW3QW1PSJbAg56NNjNBtTAP2G8JvFjz1Xbwf__Qo6vn8hhu0sDa4VH5-BB2l4uVfwLX7eXya7cYwY6cyliqEewdn0zK96NogsDyjJajKDtYU749Kz__BPpHG7A
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LbtQwFL0qBQQb3o9AASPBCqI6jj1xFgjxqlp1GHVRUHeuXxmQpkmZzFD1p_hGrvMaENBdF2zHnshJjo9PfH3PBXiWcsYMz22cUh9KmHEa5yJkgXBmZW5QMGRNovA4m0zkwUG-twY_-lyYcKyy58SGqF1lwx75Zoq6Hj-485S-Pv4Wh6pRIbral9BoYbHrT0_wk61-tfMe3-9zxrY-7L_bjruqArHlUixilxbUB9spVNbW5j7zvqCZpok22koqhBPGJpKagife4IJpBbZLqxGv3iU-xetegIsoI5hsjgruDXs6IWqGg-xyc2gqN2tcH0MOGxOxDA6Ocfbb-teUCfibtv0jLtssd1vX_7cHdQOudcKavGlnwk1Y8-UtuNyW2jy9DZ_b3RPvSF1WJ2Tqfe2Jnk1x5IsvRwSlO_Era0bya1yf6NIRO1sGS4nQViHLHnXpq3fg07nc1F1YL6vS3wfCJJKZs9LajHHNtQm-PmbECm6ocLqIIOnftLKd4Xqo-zFTTeA_lapFh0J0qAYdKovgxfCf49Zu5MzebwOAhp7BKrz5oZpPVcc8Kk9HmmVIGEkhuRHMjITznmtNHdJ1QSPY6HGkOv6q1QpEETwdmpF5QjhJl75atn1QzYosjeBeC9thJCh7k-BtF8HLHseri__7hh6cPZYncGV7_-NYjXcmuw_hKgvTKhygH23A-mK-9I_gkv2--FrPHzfzksDheeP7J2Tic1Q
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6V8hAX3o9AASPBCaJ1HHvjHBACyoqq1WoPgHpz_cq20jYpm12q_jV-HeM8dkFAbz1wjZ3IiT9_nnhmvgF4kXLGDM9tnFIfSphxGuciZIFwZmVu0GDImkThvWw8lvv7-WQDfvS5MCGssufEhqhdZcMZ-SBFux5_uPOUDoouLGKyPXp78i0OFaSCp7Uvp9FCZNefneLvW_1mZxvn-iVjo4-fP3yKuwoDseVSLGKXFtQHCSq0sq3NfeZ9QTNNE220lVQIJ4xNJDUFT7zBzdMKbJdWI3a9S3yKz70El7MgWt6EDU5W5zvBg4YD7vJ0aCoHNe6VIZ-NiVgGNcc4-20vbEoG_M3O_cNH22x9o5v_80e7BTc6g5u8a1fIbdjw5R242pbgPLsLX9tTFe9IXVanZOp97YmeTXHki8NjgiY98WvJRvKrv5_o0hE7WwapidBWIfsed2mt9-DLhbzUfdgsq9I_BMIkkpyz0tqMcc21CXo_ZsgKbqhwuogg6Wdd2U6IPdQDmakmICCVqkWKQqSoBikqi-DV6p6TVobk3N7vA5hWPYOEeHOhmk9Vx0gqT4eaZUgkSSG5EcwMhfOea00d0nhBI9jqMaU6XqvVGlARPF81IyMFN5MufbVs-6CVK7I0ggcthFcjQXM4CZp3EbzuMb1--L9f6NH5Y3kG1xDWam9nvPsYrrOwwkJc_XALNhfzpX8CV-z3xVE9f9osUQIHFw3vn7-NfBE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improved+snow+geese+algorithm+for+engineering+applications+and+clustering+optimization&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Bian%2C+Haihong&rft.au=Li%2C+Can&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yuhan&rft.au=Tong%2C+Yuxuan&rft.date=2025-02-06&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-88080-7&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_025_88080_7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon