Sputum culture reversion in longer treatments with bedaquiline, delamanid, and repurposed drugs for drug-resistant tuberculosis

Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for...

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 15; číslo 1; s. 3927 - 7
Hlavní autoři: Kho, Sooyeon, Seung, Kwonjune J., Huerga, Helena, Bastard, Mathieu, Khan, Palwasha Y., Mitnick, Carole D., Rich, Michael L., Islam, Shirajul, Zhizhilashvili, Dali, Yeghiazaryan, Lusine, Nikolenko, Elena Nikolaevna, Zarli, Khin, Adnan, Sana, Salahuddin, Naseem, Ahmed, Saman, Vargas, Zully Haydee Ruíz, Bekele, Amsalu, Shaimerdenova, Aiman, Tamirat, Meseret, Gelin, Alain, Vilbrun, Stalz Charles, Hewison, Catherine, Khan, Uzma, Franke, Molly
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.05.2024
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion. In patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who receive treatment with new and repurposed drugs, indicators of advanced disease and delayed conversion were associated with an increased risk of reversion. These factors may be targets for close monitoring.
AbstractList Abstract Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion.
Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion.Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion.
Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion.
Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion. In patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who receive treatment with new and repurposed drugs, indicators of advanced disease and delayed conversion were associated with an increased risk of reversion. These factors may be targets for close monitoring.
Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT03259269) to estimate the frequency (primary endpoint) among individuals receiving a longer (18-to-20 month) regimen for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB who experienced culture conversion. We also conduct Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to identify factors associated with reversion, including comorbidities, previous treatment, cavitary disease at conversion, low body mass index (BMI) at conversion, time to conversion, and number of likely-effective drugs. Of 1,286 patients, 54 (4.2%) experienced reversion, a median of 173 days (97-306) after conversion. Cavitary disease, BMI < 18.5, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and longer time to initial culture conversion were positively associated with reversion. Reversion was uncommon. Those with cavitary disease, low BMI, hepatitis C, prior treatment with second-line drugs, and in whom culture conversion is delayed may benefit from close monitoring following conversion.In patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who receive treatment with new and repurposed drugs, indicators of advanced disease and delayed conversion were associated with an increased risk of reversion. These factors may be targets for close monitoring.
ArticleNumber 3927
Author Kho, Sooyeon
Islam, Shirajul
Zarli, Khin
Salahuddin, Naseem
Seung, Kwonjune J.
Adnan, Sana
Franke, Molly
Khan, Uzma
Rich, Michael L.
Yeghiazaryan, Lusine
Hewison, Catherine
Zhizhilashvili, Dali
Nikolenko, Elena Nikolaevna
Shaimerdenova, Aiman
Bastard, Mathieu
Vargas, Zully Haydee Ruíz
Huerga, Helena
Gelin, Alain
Khan, Palwasha Y.
Ahmed, Saman
Vilbrun, Stalz Charles
Tamirat, Meseret
Bekele, Amsalu
Mitnick, Carole D.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38724531$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_06080_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_12_203
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References MeyvischPEvaluation of six months sputum culture conversion as a surrogate endpoint in a multidrug resistant-tuberculosis trialPLoS ONE201813e020053910.1371/journal.pone.0200539300249246053142
PymASBedaquiline in the treatment of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosisEur. Respir. J.2016475645741:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXntFOqs7c%3D10.1183/13993003.00724-201526647431
ZengCConcordance of three approaches for operationalizing outcome definitions for multidrug-resistant TBInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.20232734401:STN:280:DC%2BB28bgt1aksw%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.22.0324368531289879081
MelikyanNConcomitant treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct-acting antivirals and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is effective and safeOpen Forum Infect. Dis.2021810.1093/ofid/ofaa653336342037896641
FrankeMFCulture conversion in patients treated with bedaquiline and/or delamanid. A prospective multicountry studyAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.20212031111191:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXjtVGrsbw%3D10.1164/rccm.202001-0135OC327066447781121
MathuriaJPPrimary and acquired drug resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in India: a multicenter studyJ. Infect. Public Health2013645646410.1016/j.jiph.2013.03.00323999345
KontsevayaITuberculosis cases caused by heterogeneous infection in Eastern Europe and their influence on outcomesInfect. Genet. Evol.201748768210.1016/j.meegid.2016.12.01627998730
SundaramVFujiwaraPIDriverCROsahanSSMunsiffSSYield of continued monthly sputum evaluation among tuberculosis patients after culture conversionInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.200262382451:STN:280:DC%2BD383gtFCjsg%3D%3D11934142
DiaconAMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis and culture conversion with bedaquilineN. Engl. J. Med.201437172373210.1056/NEJMoa131386525140958
RodriguezCABrooksMBAibanaOMitnickCDFrankeMFSputum culture conversion definitions and analytic practices for multidrug-resistant TBInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.202125596591:STN:280:DC%2BB2c3jslCktg%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.21.0090341831098259120
WHO. Definitions and Reporting Framework for Tuberculosis—2013 Revision: Updated December 2014 and January 2020https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241505345 (2020).
KhanUThe endTB observational study protocol: treatment of MDR-TB with bedaquiline or delamanid containing regimensBMC Infect. Dis.20191910.1186/s12879-019-4378-4314297226701145
HoltzTHTime to sputum culture conversion in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: predictors and relationship to treatment outcomeAnn. Intern. Med.200614465065910.7326/0003-4819-144-9-200605020-0000816670134
GüntherGTreatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosisN. Engl. J. Med.20163751103110510.1056/NEJMc160327427626539
SeungKJHigh prevalence of hepatitis C infection among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patientsJ. Hepatol.2020721028102910.1016/j.jhep.2019.10.01832147086
KurbatovaEVSputum culture conversion as a prognostic marker for end-of-treatment outcome in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a secondary analysis of data from two observational cohort studiesLancet Respir. Med.2015320120910.1016/S2213-2600(15)00036-3257260854401426
KooHKPrediction of treatment failure and compliance in patients with tuberculosisBMC Infect. Dis.20202010.1186/s12879-020-05350-7328310447446045
ParmarMMUnacceptable treatment outcomes and associated factors among India’s initial cohorts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients under the revised national TB control programme (2007-2011): Evidence leading to policy enhancementPLoS ONE201813e019390310.1371/journal.pone.0193903296415765894982
MitnickCDMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment failure detection depends on monitoring interval and microbiological methodEur. Respir. J.2016481160117010.1183/13993003.00462-2016275875525045442
KimDHTreatment outcomes and long-term survival in patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosisAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2008178107510821:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSjsrrI10.1164/rccm.200801-132OC18703792
ShinSSTreatment outcomes in an integrated civilian and prison MDR-TB treatment program in RussiaInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.2006104024081:STN:280:DC%2BD287ps1CgsQ%3D%3D16602404
LinhNNWorld Health Organization treatment outcome definitions for tuberculosis: 2021 updateEur. Respir. J.202158210080410.1183/13993003.00804-202134413124
WHO. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis. Module 4: Treatment—Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, 2022 Updatehttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063129 (2022).
RichMLOutcomes of WHO-conforming, longer, all-oral multidrug-resistant TB regimens and analysis implicationsInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.2023274514571:STN:280:DC%2BB2s3otVWhtA%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.22.06133723159810237267
WHO. Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, 2016 Updatehttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549639 (2016).
GamminoVMBacteriologic monitoring of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in five DOTS-Plus pilot projectsInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.201115131513221:STN:280:DC%2BC387osFGrsA%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.10.022122283887
KempkerRRAcquired drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis and poor outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosisEmerg. Infect. Dis.20152199210011:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXivVGksg%3D%3D10.3201/eid2106.141873259930364451915
ZhaoYImproved treatment outcomes with bedaquiline when substituted for second-line injectable agents in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort studyClin. Infect. Dis.201968152215291:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXnt1eksr4%3D10.1093/cid/ciy72730165431
RodriguezCASelection bias in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cohort studies assessing sputum culture conversionPLoS ONE202217e02764571:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivV2rsbnJ10.1371/journal.pone.0276457363556589648724
ArnoldADrug resistant TB: UK multicentre study (DRUMS): Treatment, management and outcomes in London and West Midlands 2008–2014J. Infect.20177426027110.1016/j.jinf.2016.12.00527998752
KurbatovaEVPredictors of poor outcomes among patients treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at DOTS-plus projectsTuberculosis20129239740310.1016/j.tube.2012.06.00322789497
HewisonCSafety of treatment regimens containing bedaquiline and delamanid in the endTB cohortClin. Infect. Dis.202275100610131:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXlsVCnt70%3D10.1093/cid/ciac019350286599522425
WHO. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatmenthttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550529 (2019).
FrankeMFAggressive regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis reduce recurrenceClin. Infect. Dis.20125677077610.1093/cid/cis1008232235913582355
CD Mitnick (48077_CR3) 2016; 48
I Kontsevaya (48077_CR9) 2017; 48
MM Parmar (48077_CR10) 2018; 13
JP Mathuria (48077_CR28) 2013; 6
TH Holtz (48077_CR6) 2006; 144
EV Kurbatova (48077_CR21) 2012; 92
48077_CR1
KJ Seung (48077_CR23) 2020; 72
ML Rich (48077_CR25) 2023; 27
RR Kempker (48077_CR27) 2015; 21
U Khan (48077_CR30) 2019; 19
P Meyvisch (48077_CR2) 2018; 13
SS Shin (48077_CR19) 2006; 10
A Arnold (48077_CR26) 2017; 74
EV Kurbatova (48077_CR4) 2015; 3
VM Gammino (48077_CR5) 2011; 15
C Zeng (48077_CR34) 2023; 27
CA Rodriguez (48077_CR32) 2022; 17
N Melikyan (48077_CR24) 2021; 8
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G Günther (48077_CR14) 2016; 375
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DH Kim (48077_CR20) 2008; 178
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HK Koo (48077_CR18) 2020; 20
A Diacon (48077_CR15) 2014; 371
AS Pym (48077_CR13) 2016; 47
V Sundaram (48077_CR8) 2002; 6
NN Linh (48077_CR7) 2021; 58
Y Zhao (48077_CR16) 2019; 68
C Hewison (48077_CR29) 2022; 75
MF Franke (48077_CR22) 2012; 56
CA Rodriguez (48077_CR31) 2021; 25
MF Franke (48077_CR17) 2021; 203
References_xml – reference: MeyvischPEvaluation of six months sputum culture conversion as a surrogate endpoint in a multidrug resistant-tuberculosis trialPLoS ONE201813e020053910.1371/journal.pone.0200539300249246053142
– reference: MelikyanNConcomitant treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct-acting antivirals and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is effective and safeOpen Forum Infect. Dis.2021810.1093/ofid/ofaa653336342037896641
– reference: RichMLOutcomes of WHO-conforming, longer, all-oral multidrug-resistant TB regimens and analysis implicationsInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.2023274514571:STN:280:DC%2BB2s3otVWhtA%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.22.06133723159810237267
– reference: KurbatovaEVSputum culture conversion as a prognostic marker for end-of-treatment outcome in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a secondary analysis of data from two observational cohort studiesLancet Respir. Med.2015320120910.1016/S2213-2600(15)00036-3257260854401426
– reference: RodriguezCABrooksMBAibanaOMitnickCDFrankeMFSputum culture conversion definitions and analytic practices for multidrug-resistant TBInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.202125596591:STN:280:DC%2BB2c3jslCktg%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.21.0090341831098259120
– reference: MitnickCDMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment failure detection depends on monitoring interval and microbiological methodEur. Respir. J.2016481160117010.1183/13993003.00462-2016275875525045442
– reference: KimDHTreatment outcomes and long-term survival in patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosisAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2008178107510821:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSjsrrI10.1164/rccm.200801-132OC18703792
– reference: SundaramVFujiwaraPIDriverCROsahanSSMunsiffSSYield of continued monthly sputum evaluation among tuberculosis patients after culture conversionInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.200262382451:STN:280:DC%2BD383gtFCjsg%3D%3D11934142
– reference: WHO. Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, 2016 Updatehttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549639 (2016).
– reference: ZengCConcordance of three approaches for operationalizing outcome definitions for multidrug-resistant TBInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.20232734401:STN:280:DC%2BB28bgt1aksw%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.22.0324368531289879081
– reference: ZhaoYImproved treatment outcomes with bedaquiline when substituted for second-line injectable agents in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort studyClin. Infect. Dis.201968152215291:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXnt1eksr4%3D10.1093/cid/ciy72730165431
– reference: PymASBedaquiline in the treatment of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosisEur. Respir. J.2016475645741:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXntFOqs7c%3D10.1183/13993003.00724-201526647431
– reference: GamminoVMBacteriologic monitoring of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in five DOTS-Plus pilot projectsInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.201115131513221:STN:280:DC%2BC387osFGrsA%3D%3D10.5588/ijtld.10.022122283887
– reference: HewisonCSafety of treatment regimens containing bedaquiline and delamanid in the endTB cohortClin. Infect. Dis.202275100610131:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXlsVCnt70%3D10.1093/cid/ciac019350286599522425
– reference: HoltzTHTime to sputum culture conversion in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: predictors and relationship to treatment outcomeAnn. Intern. Med.200614465065910.7326/0003-4819-144-9-200605020-0000816670134
– reference: KurbatovaEVPredictors of poor outcomes among patients treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at DOTS-plus projectsTuberculosis20129239740310.1016/j.tube.2012.06.00322789497
– reference: KooHKPrediction of treatment failure and compliance in patients with tuberculosisBMC Infect. Dis.20202010.1186/s12879-020-05350-7328310447446045
– reference: KempkerRRAcquired drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis and poor outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosisEmerg. Infect. Dis.20152199210011:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXivVGksg%3D%3D10.3201/eid2106.141873259930364451915
– reference: ShinSSTreatment outcomes in an integrated civilian and prison MDR-TB treatment program in RussiaInt. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.2006104024081:STN:280:DC%2BD287ps1CgsQ%3D%3D16602404
– reference: WHO. Definitions and Reporting Framework for Tuberculosis—2013 Revision: Updated December 2014 and January 2020https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241505345 (2020).
– reference: ParmarMMUnacceptable treatment outcomes and associated factors among India’s initial cohorts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients under the revised national TB control programme (2007-2011): Evidence leading to policy enhancementPLoS ONE201813e019390310.1371/journal.pone.0193903296415765894982
– reference: SeungKJHigh prevalence of hepatitis C infection among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patientsJ. Hepatol.2020721028102910.1016/j.jhep.2019.10.01832147086
– reference: WHO. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis. Module 4: Treatment—Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, 2022 Updatehttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063129 (2022).
– reference: MathuriaJPPrimary and acquired drug resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in India: a multicenter studyJ. Infect. Public Health2013645646410.1016/j.jiph.2013.03.00323999345
– reference: KontsevayaITuberculosis cases caused by heterogeneous infection in Eastern Europe and their influence on outcomesInfect. Genet. Evol.201748768210.1016/j.meegid.2016.12.01627998730
– reference: ArnoldADrug resistant TB: UK multicentre study (DRUMS): Treatment, management and outcomes in London and West Midlands 2008–2014J. Infect.20177426027110.1016/j.jinf.2016.12.00527998752
– reference: RodriguezCASelection bias in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cohort studies assessing sputum culture conversionPLoS ONE202217e02764571:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivV2rsbnJ10.1371/journal.pone.0276457363556589648724
– reference: WHO. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatmenthttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550529 (2019).
– reference: FrankeMFAggressive regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis reduce recurrenceClin. Infect. Dis.20125677077610.1093/cid/cis1008232235913582355
– reference: GüntherGTreatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosisN. Engl. J. Med.20163751103110510.1056/NEJMc160327427626539
– reference: LinhNNWorld Health Organization treatment outcome definitions for tuberculosis: 2021 updateEur. Respir. J.202158210080410.1183/13993003.00804-202134413124
– reference: DiaconAMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis and culture conversion with bedaquilineN. Engl. J. Med.201437172373210.1056/NEJMoa131386525140958
– reference: FrankeMFCulture conversion in patients treated with bedaquiline and/or delamanid. A prospective multicountry studyAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.20212031111191:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXjtVGrsbw%3D10.1164/rccm.202001-0135OC327066447781121
– reference: KhanUThe endTB observational study protocol: treatment of MDR-TB with bedaquiline or delamanid containing regimensBMC Infect. Dis.20191910.1186/s12879-019-4378-4314297226701145
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Snippet Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective...
Abstract Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country...
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Adult
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Body mass index
Body size
Comorbidity
Diarylquinolines - pharmacology
Diarylquinolines - therapeutic use
Drug Repositioning
Drug resistance
Drugs
Female
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring
multidisciplinary
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Nitroimidazoles - pharmacology
Nitroimidazoles - therapeutic use
Oxazoles - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Regression analysis
Rifampin
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sputum
Sputum - microbiology
Telemedicine
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology
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Title Sputum culture reversion in longer treatments with bedaquiline, delamanid, and repurposed drugs for drug-resistant tuberculosis
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Volume 15
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