Microwave-hydrothermal synthesis of boron/nitrogen co-doped graphene as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
In this study, a facile microwave-hydrothermal method was successfully applied to synthesize boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene (BNG) electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It consists of an efficient two-step process involving simultaneous doping with different heteroatoms (B an...
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| Vydáno v: | International journal of hydrogen energy Ročník 41; číslo 47; s. 22026 - 22033 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier Ltd
21.12.2016
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| ISSN: | 0360-3199, 1879-3487 |
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| Abstract | In this study, a facile microwave-hydrothermal method was successfully applied to synthesize boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene (BNG) electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It consists of an efficient two-step process involving simultaneous doping with different heteroatoms (B and N) and reduction of doped graphene oxide. It was found that the B and N contents of highly reduced BN co-doped graphene (HRBNG) are 3.55 and 4.43 at%, respectively. The HRBNG exhibited clearly enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the ORR in alkaline electrolytes. The electron transfer number (n) was obtained 3.53 ∼ 3.84 in potential range of 0.465 V–0.225 V, indicating that the HRBNG favors the four-electron pathway for the reduction of oxygen. These results demonstrate that the synthesized HRBNG has potential to replace expensive precious metal catalysts and also provide a new strategy to synthesize heteroatom-doped graphene-based catalyst.
•BN co-doped graphene was synthesized by facile microwave-hydrothermal method.•The method extremely shortens synthesis time.•The catalyst exhibits improved ORR activity in alkaline solution.•The ORR process of the catalyst occurs dominantly through a four-electron mechanism. |
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| AbstractList | In this study, a facile microwave-hydrothermal method was successfully applied to synthesize boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene (BNG) electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It consists of an efficient two-step process involving simultaneous doping with different heteroatoms (B and N) and reduction of doped graphene oxide. It was found that the B and N contents of highly reduced BN co-doped graphene (HRBNG) are 3.55 and 4.43 at%, respectively. The HRBNG exhibited clearly enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the ORR in alkaline electrolytes. The electron transfer number (n) was obtained 3.53 ∼ 3.84 in potential range of 0.465 V–0.225 V, indicating that the HRBNG favors the four-electron pathway for the reduction of oxygen. These results demonstrate that the synthesized HRBNG has potential to replace expensive precious metal catalysts and also provide a new strategy to synthesize heteroatom-doped graphene-based catalyst.
•BN co-doped graphene was synthesized by facile microwave-hydrothermal method.•The method extremely shortens synthesis time.•The catalyst exhibits improved ORR activity in alkaline solution.•The ORR process of the catalyst occurs dominantly through a four-electron mechanism. |
| Author | Song, Myeong Jun Shin, Moo Whan Kim, Il To Kim, Young Bok |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Il To surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Il To organization: School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, 162-1, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-840, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Myeong Jun surname: Song fullname: Song, Myeong Jun organization: School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, 162-1, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-840, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Young Bok surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Young Bok organization: School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, 162-1, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-840, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Moo Whan surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Moo Whan email: mwshin@yonsei.ac.kr organization: School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, 162-1, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-840, Republic of Korea |
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| Keywords | BN-doped graphene Electrocatalyst Microwave-hydrothermal Oxygen reduction reaction Catalyst |
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