APA (7th ed.) Citation

Xu, H., Deng, Q., Zhang, Z., & Lin, S. (2025). A hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic strategies. Scientific reports, 15(1), 4518-49. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82648-5

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Xu, Huarong, Qianwei Deng, Zhiyu Zhang, and Shengke Lin. "A Hybrid Differential Evolution Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Dynamic Strategies." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025): 4518-49. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82648-5.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Xu, Huarong, et al. "A Hybrid Differential Evolution Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Dynamic Strategies." Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, pp. 4518-49, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82648-5.