The circular economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0? — Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options

•Distinction of historic phases (CE 1.0-CE 3.0) show the evolutionary nature of CE and relations to predecessors.•Various schools of thought exist in CE 3.0 of rendering CE either ‘refurbished’ or transformational.•CE 3.0 stagnates on low value resource retention options (ROs) and few databases to s...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Resources, conservation and recycling Jg. 135; S. 246 - 264
Hauptverfasser:	Reike, Denise, Vermeulen, Walter J.V., Witjes, Sjors
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier B.V 01.08.2018
Schlagworte:	Circular economy Circularity Closed-loop economy Literature review Value preservation Closed-loop economy Literature review Circular economy Value preservation Circularity
ISSN:	0921-3449, 1879-0658
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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