The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: a randomised controlled trial

Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. Methods In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of geriatric psychiatry Jg. 28; H. 10; S. 1031 - 1038
Hauptverfasser: Vink, A. C., Zuidersma, M., Boersma, F., de Jonge, P., Zuidema, S. U., Slaets, J. P. J.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Hove Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.10.2013
Psychology Press
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ISSN:0885-6230, 1099-1166, 1099-1166
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Abstract Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. Methods In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen‐Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number. Results Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222). Conclusions Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short‐term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. Methods In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n=94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1h before the session and session number. Results Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1h before to 4h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F=2.885, p=0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F=1.500; p=0.222). Conclusions Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people.
This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number. Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222). Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people.
Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. Methods In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen‐Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number. Results Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222). Conclusions Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short‐term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number. Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222). Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people.
This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities.OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities.In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number.METHODSIn a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4 h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1 h before the session and session number.Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222).RESULTSData were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1 h before to 4 h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F = 2.885, p = 0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F = 1.500; p = 0.222).Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people.CONCLUSIONSBoth music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people.
Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities. Methods In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n=94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered twice weekly for 4 months. Changes in agitation were measured with a modified Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) at four intervals on each intervention day. A mixed model analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, compared with general activities, on CMAI scores at 4h after the intervention, controlled for CMAI scores at 1h before the session and session number. Results Data were analysed for 77 residents (43 randomised to music therapy and 34 to general activities). In both groups, the intervention resulted in a decrease in agitated behaviours from 1h before to 4h after each session. This decrease was somewhat greater in the music therapy group than in the general activities group, but this difference was statistically not significant (F=2.885, p=0.090) and disappeared completely after adjustment for Global Deterioration Scale stage (F=1.500; p=0.222). Conclusions Both music therapy and recreational activities lead to a short-term decrease in agitation, but there was no additional beneficial effect of music therapy over general activities. More research is required to provide insight in the effects of music therapy in reducing agitation in demented older people. 40 references
Author Vink, A. C.
Zuidersma, M.
Boersma, F.
de Jonge, P.
Slaets, J. P. J.
Zuidema, S. U.
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  surname: Zuidersma
  fullname: Zuidersma, M.
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  fullname: Boersma, F.
  organization: Department of General Practice, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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  surname: de Jonge
  fullname: de Jonge, P.
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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  fullname: Slaets, J. P. J.
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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ISSN 0885-6230
1099-1166
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Issue 10
Keywords Human
Musicotherapy
Agitation
Questionnaire
recreational activities
Controlled therapeutic trial
Psychometrics
randomised controlled trial
music therapy
Randomized controlled trial
Recreational activity
Gerontology
Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory
Clinical trial
Degenerative disease
Elderly
Psychiatry
Comparative study
Inventory
Dementia
Geriatrics
agitation
dementia
Language English
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References Goddaer J, Abraham IL. 1994. Effects of relaxing music on agitation during meals among nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 8: 150-158.
Lou MF. 2001. The use of music to decrease agitated behaviour of the demented elderly: the state of the science. Scand J Caring Sci 15: 165-173.
Zuidema SU, Derksen E, Verhey FR, Koopmans RT. 2007. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a large sample of Dutch nursing home patients with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 227: 632-638.
American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th ed., text rev. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
Miller RJ, Snowdon J, Vaughan R. 1995. The use of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in the assessment of behavioral disorders in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 43: 546-549.
Clark ME, Lipe AW, Bilbrey M. 1998. Use of music to decrease aggressive behaviors in people with dementia. J Gerontol Nurs 24: 10-17.
de Jonghe JFM, Zuidema SU. 2008. Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Dutch Version, second version with norm score. Lundbeck Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vernooij-Dassen M, Vasse E, Zuidema S, Cohen-Mansfield J, Moyle W. 2010. Psychosocial interventions on behavioral problems in long-term care homes. Int Psychogeriatr 22: 1121-1128
Olazarán J, Reisberg B, Clare L, et al. 2010. Nonpharmacological therapies in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of efficacy. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 30: 161-178.
Raglio A, Oasi O, Gianotti M, et al. 2010. Effects of music therapy on psychological symptoms and heart rate variability in patients with dementia. A pilot study. Curr Aging Sci 2010(3): 242-246.
Brotons M, Pickett-Cooper P. 1996. The effects of music therapy intervention on agitation behaviours of Alzheimer's disease patients. J Music Ther 33: 2-18.
Clair AA. 1994. The effect of no music, stimulative background music and sedative background music on agitated behaviour in persons with severe dementia. Act Adapt Aging 19: 61-70.
Ledger AJ, Baker FA. 2007. An investigation of long-term effects of group music therapy on agitation levels of people with Alzheimer's Disease. Aging Ment Health 11: 330-338.
Cooke ML, Moyle W, Shum DHK, Harrison SD, Murfield JE. 2010. A randomized controlled trial exploring the effect of music on agitated behaviours and anxiety in older people with dementia. Aging Ment Health 14: 905-916.
Bryk AS, Raudenbush SW. 1987. Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change. Psychol Bull 101: 147-158.
Gerdner LA. 2000. Effects of individualized versus classical "relaxation" music on the frequency of agitation in elderly persons with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Int Psychogeriatr 12: 49-65.
Cohen-Mansfield J, Billig N. 1986. Agitated behaviors in the elderly. I. A conceptual review. J Am Geriatr Soc 34: 711-721.
Groene RW. 1993. Effectiveness of music therapy 1:1 intervention with individuals having senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. J Music Ther 30: 138-157.
Chenoweth L, King MT, Jeon YH, et al. 2009. Caring for Aged Dementia Care Resident Study (CADRES) of person-centred care, dementia-care mapping, and usual care in dementia: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 8: 317-325.
Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes RB. 2000. Evidence-based Medicine: How to Practice and to Teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone: London.
Lin Y, Chu H, Yang CY, et al. 2011. Effectiveness of group music intervention against agitated behavior in elderly persons with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26: 670-678.
Ballard CG, Gauthier S, Cummings JL, et al. 2009. Management of agitation and aggression associated with Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol 5: 245-255.
de Jonghe JFM, Kat MG. 1996. Factor structure and validity of the Dutch version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI-D). J Am Geriatr Soc 44: 888-889.
Tuet RWK, Lam LCW. 2006. A preliminary study of the effects of music therapy on agitation in Chinese patients with dementia. Hong Kong J Psychiatry 163: 87-91.
Zuidema SU, Buursema AL, Gerritsen MG, et al. 2011. Assessing neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients with dementia: reliability and Reliable Change Index of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26: 127-134.
Okada K, Kurita A, Takase B, et al. 2009. Effects of music therapy on autonomic nervous system activity, incidence of heart failure events, and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease and dementia. Int Heart J 50: 95-110.
Sung H-C, Chang S-M, Lee W-L, Lee M-S. 2006. The effects of group music with movement intervention on agitated behaviours of institutionalized elders with dementia in Taiwan. Complement Ther Med 14: 113-119.
Casby JA, Holm MB. 1994. The effect of music on repetitive disruptive vocalizations of persons with dementia. Am J Occup Ther 48: 883-889.
Ragneskog H, Bråne G, Karlsson I, Kihlgren M. 1996. Influence of dinner music on food intake and symptoms common in dementia. Scand J Caring Sci 10: 11-17.
Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T. 1982. The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 139: 1136-1139. Dutch Translation G.A. de Bruyne en J.B. Muskens.
Tabloski P, McKinnon-Howe L, Remington R. 1995. Effects of calming music on the level of agitation in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Am J Al Care Relat Dis Res Jan-Feb: 10-15.
Brotons M, Koger SM, Pickett-Cooper P. 1997. Music and dementias: a review of literature. J Music Ther 34: 204-245.
Raglio A, Bellelli G, Traficante D, et al. 2008. Efficacy of music therapy in the treatment of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia. Alz Dis Assoc Dis 22: 158-162.
Thomas DW, Heitman RJ, Alexander T. 1998. The effects of music on bathing cooperation for residents with dementia. J Music Ther 35: 68-68.
Denney A. 1997. Quiet music: an intervention for mealtime agitation. J Gerontol Nurs 23: 16-23.
Svansdottir HB, Snaedal J. 2006. Music therapy in moderate and severe dementia of Alzheimer's type: a case-control study. Int Psychogeriatr 18: 613-621.
1995; Jan‐Feb
1987; 101
2010; 14
2010; 2010
2007; 227
2011
1986; 34
2006; 14
1997; 23
2008
2006; 18
1994; 48
2007; 11
1996; 10
1996; 33
1998; 24
1994; 8
2010; 22
2000
1994; 19
2000; 12
2009; 50
1982; 139
1997; 34
1993; 30
1995; 43
2006; 163
2009; 8
2000b
2001; 15
2000a
2008; 22
2009; 5
2011; 26
2010; 30
1996; 44
1998; 35
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References_xml – reference: Olazarán J, Reisberg B, Clare L, et al. 2010. Nonpharmacological therapies in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of efficacy. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 30: 161-178.
– reference: Tuet RWK, Lam LCW. 2006. A preliminary study of the effects of music therapy on agitation in Chinese patients with dementia. Hong Kong J Psychiatry 163: 87-91.
– reference: Brotons M, Pickett-Cooper P. 1996. The effects of music therapy intervention on agitation behaviours of Alzheimer's disease patients. J Music Ther 33: 2-18.
– reference: Thomas DW, Heitman RJ, Alexander T. 1998. The effects of music on bathing cooperation for residents with dementia. J Music Ther 35: 68-68.
– reference: Bryk AS, Raudenbush SW. 1987. Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change. Psychol Bull 101: 147-158.
– reference: Chenoweth L, King MT, Jeon YH, et al. 2009. Caring for Aged Dementia Care Resident Study (CADRES) of person-centred care, dementia-care mapping, and usual care in dementia: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 8: 317-325.
– reference: Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T. 1982. The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 139: 1136-1139. Dutch Translation G.A. de Bruyne en J.B. Muskens.
– reference: Miller RJ, Snowdon J, Vaughan R. 1995. The use of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in the assessment of behavioral disorders in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 43: 546-549.
– reference: Svansdottir HB, Snaedal J. 2006. Music therapy in moderate and severe dementia of Alzheimer's type: a case-control study. Int Psychogeriatr 18: 613-621.
– reference: Goddaer J, Abraham IL. 1994. Effects of relaxing music on agitation during meals among nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 8: 150-158.
– reference: Tabloski P, McKinnon-Howe L, Remington R. 1995. Effects of calming music on the level of agitation in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Am J Al Care Relat Dis Res Jan-Feb: 10-15.
– reference: Cohen-Mansfield J, Billig N. 1986. Agitated behaviors in the elderly. I. A conceptual review. J Am Geriatr Soc 34: 711-721.
– reference: Ledger AJ, Baker FA. 2007. An investigation of long-term effects of group music therapy on agitation levels of people with Alzheimer's Disease. Aging Ment Health 11: 330-338.
– reference: Ballard CG, Gauthier S, Cummings JL, et al. 2009. Management of agitation and aggression associated with Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol 5: 245-255.
– reference: Denney A. 1997. Quiet music: an intervention for mealtime agitation. J Gerontol Nurs 23: 16-23.
– reference: de Jonghe JFM, Kat MG. 1996. Factor structure and validity of the Dutch version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI-D). J Am Geriatr Soc 44: 888-889.
– reference: Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes RB. 2000. Evidence-based Medicine: How to Practice and to Teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone: London.
– reference: Clark ME, Lipe AW, Bilbrey M. 1998. Use of music to decrease aggressive behaviors in people with dementia. J Gerontol Nurs 24: 10-17.
– reference: Clair AA. 1994. The effect of no music, stimulative background music and sedative background music on agitated behaviour in persons with severe dementia. Act Adapt Aging 19: 61-70.
– reference: de Jonghe JFM, Zuidema SU. 2008. Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Dutch Version, second version with norm score. Lundbeck Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
– reference: Vernooij-Dassen M, Vasse E, Zuidema S, Cohen-Mansfield J, Moyle W. 2010. Psychosocial interventions on behavioral problems in long-term care homes. Int Psychogeriatr 22: 1121-1128
– reference: Zuidema SU, Buursema AL, Gerritsen MG, et al. 2011. Assessing neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients with dementia: reliability and Reliable Change Index of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26: 127-134.
– reference: Casby JA, Holm MB. 1994. The effect of music on repetitive disruptive vocalizations of persons with dementia. Am J Occup Ther 48: 883-889.
– reference: Cooke ML, Moyle W, Shum DHK, Harrison SD, Murfield JE. 2010. A randomized controlled trial exploring the effect of music on agitated behaviours and anxiety in older people with dementia. Aging Ment Health 14: 905-916.
– reference: Gerdner LA. 2000. Effects of individualized versus classical "relaxation" music on the frequency of agitation in elderly persons with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Int Psychogeriatr 12: 49-65.
– reference: Ragneskog H, Bråne G, Karlsson I, Kihlgren M. 1996. Influence of dinner music on food intake and symptoms common in dementia. Scand J Caring Sci 10: 11-17.
– reference: Raglio A, Oasi O, Gianotti M, et al. 2010. Effects of music therapy on psychological symptoms and heart rate variability in patients with dementia. A pilot study. Curr Aging Sci 2010(3): 242-246.
– reference: Sung H-C, Chang S-M, Lee W-L, Lee M-S. 2006. The effects of group music with movement intervention on agitated behaviours of institutionalized elders with dementia in Taiwan. Complement Ther Med 14: 113-119.
– reference: Okada K, Kurita A, Takase B, et al. 2009. Effects of music therapy on autonomic nervous system activity, incidence of heart failure events, and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease and dementia. Int Heart J 50: 95-110.
– reference: Brotons M, Koger SM, Pickett-Cooper P. 1997. Music and dementias: a review of literature. J Music Ther 34: 204-245.
– reference: Lou MF. 2001. The use of music to decrease agitated behaviour of the demented elderly: the state of the science. Scand J Caring Sci 15: 165-173.
– reference: Raglio A, Bellelli G, Traficante D, et al. 2008. Efficacy of music therapy in the treatment of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia. Alz Dis Assoc Dis 22: 158-162.
– reference: Zuidema SU, Derksen E, Verhey FR, Koopmans RT. 2007. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a large sample of Dutch nursing home patients with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 227: 632-638.
– reference: Groene RW. 1993. Effectiveness of music therapy 1:1 intervention with individuals having senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. J Music Ther 30: 138-157.
– reference: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th ed., text rev. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
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Snippet Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia,...
This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in...
Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia,...
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SourceType Aggregation Database
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StartPage 1031
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aggression
agitation
Biological and medical sciences
Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory
Comparative analysis
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dementia
Dementia - therapy
Female
General aspects
Geriatric psychiatry
Geriatrics
Humans
Intervention
Male
Medical sciences
Music Therapy
Netherlands
Neurology
Nursing homes
Older people
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Agitation - prevention & control
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
randomised controlled trial
Recreation Therapy
recreational activities
Severity of Illness Index
Verbal Behavior
Title The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: a randomised controlled trial
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-TDB3ZS4K-Q/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fgps.3924
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23280604
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1432206875
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1433270950
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1440668306
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1891867716
Volume 28
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