A vulnerability paradox in the cross-national prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder
Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood. To test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates can be explained by (a) rates of exposure to trauma and (b) countries' overall cultural and socioeconomic vulnerability to a...
Saved in:
| Published in: | British journal of psychiatry Vol. 209; no. 4; pp. 300 - 305 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.10.2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0007-1250, 1472-1465 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood.
To test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates can be explained by (a) rates of exposure to trauma and (b) countries' overall cultural and socioeconomic vulnerability to adversity.
We collected general population studies on lifetime PTSD and trauma exposure, measured using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DSM-IV). PTSD prevalence was identified for 24 countries (86 687 respondents) and exposure for 16 countries (53 038 respondents). PTSD was predicted using exposure and vulnerability data.
PTSD is related positively to exposure but negatively to country vulnerability. Together, exposure, vulnerability and their interaction explain approximately 75% of variance in the national prevalence of PTSD.
Contrary to expectations based on individual risk factors, we identified a paradox whereby greater country vulnerability is associated with a decreased, rather than increased, risk of PTSD for its citizens. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BackgroundDeterminants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood.AimsTo test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates can be explained by (a) rates of exposure to trauma and (b) countries' overall cultural and socioeconomic vulnerability to adversity.MethodWe collected general population studies on lifetime PTSD and trauma exposure, measured using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DSM-IV). PTSD prevalence was identified for 24 countries (86 687 respondents) and exposure for 16 countries (53 038 respondents). PTSD was predicted using exposure and vulnerability data.ResultsPTSD is related positively to exposure but negatively to country vulnerability. Together, exposure, vulnerability and their interaction explain approximately 75% of variance in the national prevalence of PTSD.ConclusionsContrary to expectations based on individual risk factors, we identified a paradox whereby greater country vulnerability is associated with a decreased, rather than increased, risk of PTSD for its citizens. Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood. To test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates can be explained by (a) rates of exposure to trauma and (b) countries' overall cultural and socioeconomic vulnerability to adversity. We collected general population studies on lifetime PTSD and trauma exposure, measured using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DSM-IV). PTSD prevalence was identified for 24 countries (86 687 respondents) and exposure for 16 countries (53 038 respondents). PTSD was predicted using exposure and vulnerability data. PTSD is related positively to exposure but negatively to country vulnerability. Together, exposure, vulnerability and their interaction explain approximately 75% of variance in the national prevalence of PTSD. Contrary to expectations based on individual risk factors, we identified a paradox whereby greater country vulnerability is associated with a decreased, rather than increased, risk of PTSD for its citizens. Background Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood. Aims To test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates can be explained by (a) rates of exposure to trauma and (b) countries' overall cultural and socioeconomic vulnerability to adversity. Method We collected general population studies on lifetime PTSD and trauma exposure, measured using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DSM-IV). PTSD prevalence was identified for 24 countries (86 687 respondents) and exposure for 16 countries (53 038 respondents). PTSD was predicted using exposure and vulnerability data. Results PTSD is related positively to exposure but negatively to country vulnerability. Together, exposure, vulnerability and their interaction explain approximately 75% of variance in the national prevalence of PTSD. Conclusions Contrary to expectations based on individual risk factors, we identified a paradox whereby greater country vulnerability is associated with a decreased, rather than increased, risk of PTSD for its citizens. |
| Author | Alisic, Eva Dückers, Michel L. A. Brewin, Chris R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michel L. A. surname: Dückers fullname: Dückers, Michel L. A. email: m.duckers@nivel.nl organization: Impact – National Knowledge and Advice Centre for Psychosocial Care Concerning Critical Incidents, Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, Diemen, and NIVEL–Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Eva surname: Alisic fullname: Alisic, Eva organization: Monash University Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Chris R. surname: Brewin fullname: Brewin, Chris R. organization: Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1rFTEUhoNU7G31B7iRgBs3c83nJLMsxapQcGM33YR8nNFcZiZjMlPsv29u71WhoK5yQp4nHN73DJ1MaQKEXlOypbRj791u3rq5znJLVdsy_QxtqFCsoaKVJ2hDCFENZZKcorNSdvXKBVMv0ClTQkgu1QbdXuC7dZggWxeHuNzj2WYb0k8cJ7x8B-xzKqWZ7BLTZAc8Z7izA0wecOrxnMrSLNmuY333uCwZSsEhlpQD5JfoeW-HAq-O5zm6ufrw9fJTc_3l4-fLi-vGC82WpnOEBQmt7i0lrrWcOau98sEpErjUILUl1DPXCwui6x1vKQ9gNZPMC9Lzc_Tu8O-c048VymLGWDwMg50grcVQ3VGt-F77P8paxWnH9-jbJ-gurblmUAzjVLaEKSkr9eZIrW6EYOYcR5vvza-AK0APwGOQGfrfCCVmX6KpJRo311maQ4nVUU8cH5fHBmrWcfinyY-mHV2O4Rv82frv1gOl2bOD |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_OA_24_00124 crossref_primary_10_1177_10731911251340221 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_031964 crossref_primary_10_4103_indianjpsychiatry_indianjpsychiatry_830_23 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003090 crossref_primary_10_1111_dar_13116 crossref_primary_10_3390_mps6060117 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40596_023_01897_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221678221075910 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2024_2318190 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_clinpsy_081219_092850 crossref_primary_10_1177_27000710241264492 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2019_62 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2018_01204 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42409_022_00041_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_5973_12183 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13031_024_00586_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S358395 crossref_primary_10_3390_ejihpe14070136 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19137798 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2024_26 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2022_09_047 crossref_primary_10_1002_rhc3_12137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2018_12_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_janxdis_2023_102796 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796017000531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_01_094 crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usab273 crossref_primary_10_1080_00332747_2017_1385049 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckaa244 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_209_6_527 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114323 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291721002075 crossref_primary_10_2196_38552 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1352465820000478 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_2633 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2025_2458406 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0041_1727179 crossref_primary_10_4103_ipj_ipj_205_23 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_04065_z crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2019_1578637 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2019_101776 crossref_primary_10_1177_0706743719895341 crossref_primary_10_1177_1363461520906005 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_2019_41 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nsa_2024_104052 crossref_primary_10_1002_wps_21375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2019_100709 crossref_primary_10_1192_j_eurpsy_2022_2311 crossref_primary_10_11124_JBISRIR_2017_003523 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_209_6_527a crossref_primary_10_1177_00048674211066764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2021_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_janxdis_2018_01_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192416836 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2023_1244685 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2022_2140833 crossref_primary_10_30820_2752_2121_2025_3_51 crossref_primary_10_1177_0269881119882806 crossref_primary_10_1097_HRP_0000000000000340 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1394014 crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_22144 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijnp_pyad046 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260520926307 crossref_primary_10_15557_PiPK_2023_0021 crossref_primary_10_1080_15614263_2019_1689129 crossref_primary_10_1080_13642537_2025_2503702 crossref_primary_10_1080_23774657_2019_1641765 crossref_primary_10_1177_0004867421998780 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17051725 crossref_primary_10_1111_sjop_13032 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_019_1190_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_22173 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41542_019_00045_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroneuro_2019_09_242 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_2017_8 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNP_0000000000000612 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12207_017_9294_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_13642537_2016_1260615 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2025_2497167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2024_104621 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0287854 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1540892 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2025_102621 crossref_primary_10_2147_NDT_S381461 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00420_020_01631_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2020_1818965 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0298385 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00420_021_01708_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207411_2020_1781407 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3 10.1093/ije/dyu038 10.1056/NEJMra012941 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00463.x 10.1002/jts.20429 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301147 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 10.1037/a0014360 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.04.002 10.1017/S1121189X00001421 10.1177/1529100610387086 10.1177/0192513X11412491 10.1186/1756-0500-7-407 10.1002/wps.20150 10.1002/mpr.168 10.1007/s13753-014-0014-5 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 10.1371/journal.pone.0080573 10.1007/s10488-015-0671-8 10.1192/bjp.188.5.465 10.2307/2090606 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2016 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2016 – notice: The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 0-V 3V. 7QJ 7TK 7XB 88G 88J 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HEHIP M2M M2O M2R M2S MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL POGQB PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PRQQA PSYQQ Q9U 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.176628 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Psychology Database (Alumni) Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep Sociology Collection (OCUL) Psychology Database Research Library Social Science Database Sociology Database (OCUL) Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China One Social Sciences ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Sociology & Social Sciences Collection Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Sociology Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Sociology Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Sociology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Psychology MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Dückers et al Cross-National Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| EISSN | 1472-1465 |
| EndPage | 305 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 27445357 10_1192_bjp_bp_115_176628 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Colombia Netherlands Romania Nigeria |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Nigeria – name: Netherlands – name: Romania – name: Colombia |
| GroupedDBID | --- -~X .55 .GJ .XZ 0-V 07C 09C 09E 0R~ 123 18M 23N 2WC 354 3O- 3PY 4.4 4VK 53G 5RE 5RS 5VS 6J9 8FI 8FJ 8G5 9M8 AAAZR AABWE AAGFV AAKAS AANRG AASVR AAUKB AAYJJ ABBZL ABGDZ ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABOCM ABROB ABUWG ABVKB ABXAU ABZCX ACDLN ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACNCT ACPRK ACQPF ACUIJ ACYZP ACZWT ADAZD ADBBV ADDNB ADKIL ADOVH ADOVT ADUKH ADVJH ADZCM AEBAK AEGXH AEHGV AENCP AENEX AEPLO AERZD AEYHU AFFNX AFKQG AFKRA AFLVW AFOSN AFZFC AGABE AGJUD AHIPN AHQXX AHRGI AI. AIAGR AIHIV AIOIP AJAHB AJCYY AJPFC AKNXQ AKZCZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ANPSP AQJOH ARALO ARZZG ASOEW ATUCA AYIQA AZQEC BAWUL BBLKV BCGOX BENPR BESQT BJBOZ BLZWO BPHCQ C45 CCPQU CCQAD CCUQV CFAFE CFBFF CGQII CHEAL CJCSC CS3 DIK DOHLZ DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBS EGQIC EJD EX3 F5P F9R FRP FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH GX1 H13 HEHIP HZ~ H~9 IH6 INIJC IOO J5H JHPGK JVRFK KCGVB KFECR KQ8 L7B LPU LW7 M2M M2O M2R M2S M5~ N4W NHB NIKVX NZEOI O9- OFXIZ OHH OHT OK1 OMH OVD P2P PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ R0Z RBK RCA RHF RHI ROL T9M TEORI TR2 TWZ UKHRP UPT V2E V62 VH1 VVN W2D W8F WFFJZ WH7 WOQ WOW X7M XSW YBU YHG YKV YNH YOC YR5 Z0I ZDLDU ZGI ZJOSE ZMEZD ZXP AAXMD AAYXX ABXHF ADXHL AETEA AFFHD AKMAY CITATION PHGZM PHGZT POGQB PRQQA CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QJ 7TK 7XB 8FK MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-9b02d5e68fa10b6a32ba8c7cdb70d358e58a01c2bf4ae49fb3613dea8252c40f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M2R |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 106 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000384966100007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0007-1250 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 10:59:08 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 09:37:23 EDT 2025 Mon Nov 10 07:12:24 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:01:07 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:37:53 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:08:30 EST 2025 Tue Jan 21 06:19:12 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c482t-9b02d5e68fa10b6a32ba8c7cdb70d358e58a01c2bf4ae49fb3613dea8252c40f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/44FD260C9AC21868E34F6FC3968421E2/S0007125000245145a.pdf/div-class-title-a-vulnerability-paradox-in-the-cross-national-prevalence-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-div.pdf |
| PMID | 27445357 |
| PQID | 2315602755 |
| PQPubID | 40635 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1891873361 proquest_miscellaneous_1826731931 proquest_journals_2315602755 pubmed_primary_27445357 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_bp_115_176628 crossref_citationtrail_10_1192_bjp_bp_115_176628 cambridge_journals_10_1192_bjp_bp_115_176628 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20161000 2016-10-00 20161001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2016 text: 20161000 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Cambridge, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge, UK – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | British journal of psychiatry |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Br J Psychiatry |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Cambridge University Press |
| References | Ozer, Best, Lipsey, Weiss (3) 2003; 129 Pescosolido, Medina, Martin, Long (29) 2013; 103 Kessler, Ustun (11) 2004; 13 Frans, Rimmö, Åberg, Fredrikson (16) 2005; 111 Durant (24) 2011; 32 Kleiner, Parker (26) 1963; 28 De Albuquercue, Soares, Martins De Jesus, Alves (15) 2003; 16 Kessler, Rose, Koenen, Karam, Stang, Stein (13) 2014; 13 Elklit, Frandsen (17) 2014; 3 Gureje, Lasebikan, Kola, Makanjuola (28) 2006; 188 Brewin, Holmes (2) 2003; 23 Kessler, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Alonso, Chatterji, Lee, Ormel (21) 2009; 18 Brewin, Andrews, Valentine (1) 2000; 68 Scott, Koenen, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Alonso, Angermeyer, Benjet (12) 2013; 11 Yehuda (4) 2002; 346 Bonanno, Brewin, Kaniasty, La Greca (8) 2010; 11 Burri, Maercker (22) 2014; 7 Dückers, Frerks, Birkmann (23) 2015; 13 Steel, Marnane, Iranpour, Chey, Jackson, Patel (14) 2014; 43 De Vries, Olff (19) 2009; 22 Hobfoll, Palmieri, Robert, Canetti-Nisim, Hall, Galea (9) 2009; 77 Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, Nelson (20) 1995; 52 Heesen, Lorenz, Nagenborg, Wenzel, Voss (30) 2014; 5 S0007125000245145_ref8 S0007125000245145_ref28 S0007125000245145_ref25 S0007125000245145_ref26 S0007125000245145_ref3 S0007125000245145_ref23 S0007125000245145_ref4 S0007125000245145_ref24 S0007125000245145_ref1 S0007125000245145_ref21 De Graaf (S0007125000245145_ref18) 2008 S0007125000245145_ref2 S0007125000245145_ref22 S0007125000245145_ref20 Elklit (S0007125000245145_ref17) 2014; 3 Kessler (S0007125000245145_ref5) 2008 (S0007125000245145_ref10) 1997 S0007125000245145_ref29 S0007125000245145_ref9 (S0007125000245145_ref31) 2012 S0007125000245145_ref16 Janoff-Bulman (S0007125000245145_ref27) 1992 Welle (S0007125000245145_ref7) 2013 S0007125000245145_ref14 Welle (S0007125000245145_ref32) 2012 S0007125000245145_ref12 S0007125000245145_ref13 S0007125000245145_ref11 S0007125000245145_ref30 De Albuquercue (S0007125000245145_ref15) 2003; 16 Cutter (S0007125000245145_ref6) 2008 S0007125000245145_ref19 27908854 - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;209(6):527 27908855 - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;209(6):527-528 |
| References_xml | – volume: 18 start-page: 23 year: 2009 end-page: 33 ident: 21 article-title: The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys publication-title: Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc – volume: 5 start-page: 74 year: 2014 end-page: 85 ident: 30 article-title: Blind spots on Achilles' heel: the limitations of vulnerability and resilience mapping in research publication-title: Int J Disaster Risk Science – volume: 13 year: 2014 ident: 13 article-title: How well can post-traumatic stress disorder be predicted from pre-trauma risk factors? An exploratory study in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys publication-title: World Psychiatry – volume: 346 year: 2002 ident: 4 article-title: Post-traumatic stress disorder publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 129 start-page: 52 year: 2003 end-page: 73 ident: 3 article-title: Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis publication-title: Psychol Bull – volume: 77 year: 2009 ident: 9 article-title: Trajectories of resilience, resistance, and distress during ongoing terrorism: the case of Jews and Arabs in Israel publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol – volume: 188 year: 2006 ident: 28 article-title: Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being publication-title: Br J Psychiatry – volume: 23 start-page: 339 year: 2003 end-page: 376 ident: 2 article-title: Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev – volume: 43 year: 2014 ident: 14 article-title: The global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and metaanalysis 1980-2013 publication-title: Int J Epidemiol – volume: 28 start-page: 169 year: 1963 end-page: 203 ident: 26 article-title: Goal-striving, social status, and mental disorder: a research review publication-title: Am Sociol Rev – volume: 13 start-page: 85 year: 2015 end-page: 95 ident: 23 article-title: Exploring the plexus of context and consequences: an empirical test of a theory of disaster vulnerability publication-title: Int J Disaster Risk Red – volume: 68 year: 2000 ident: 1 article-title: Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol – volume: 3 start-page: 4 year: 2014 ident: 17 article-title: Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress among Danish adolescents publication-title: J Trauma Stress Disor Treat – volume: 103 year: 2013 ident: 29 article-title: The “backbone” of stigma: identifying the global core of public prejudice associated with mental illness publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 32 year: 2011 ident: 24 article-title: The utility of vulnerability and social capital theories in studying the impact of hurricane Katrina on the elderly publication-title: J Fam Issues – volume: 13 start-page: 93 year: 2004 end-page: 121 ident: 11 article-title: The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) publication-title: Int J Method Psychiatr Res – volume: 11 start-page: e80573 year: 2013 ident: 12 article-title: Associations between lifetime traumatic events and subsequent chronic physical conditions: a cross-national, cross-sectional study publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 7 start-page: 407 year: 2014 ident: 22 article-title: Differences in prevalence rates of PTSD in various European countries explained by war exposure, other trauma and cultural value orientation publication-title: BMC Res Notes – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 49 ident: 8 article-title: Weighing the costs of disaster: consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities publication-title: Psychol Sci Public Interest – volume: 16 start-page: 309 year: 2003 end-page: 320 ident: 15 article-title: The epidemiology of PTSD in the adult population in Portugal publication-title: Acta Médica Portuguesa – volume: 111 year: 2005 ident: 16 article-title: Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population publication-title: Acta Psychiatr Scand – volume: 22 year: 2009 ident: 19 article-title: The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands publication-title: J Trauma Stress – volume: 52 year: 1995 ident: 20 article-title: Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry – start-page: 11 volume-title: World Risk Report 2012 year: 2012 ident: S0007125000245145_ref32 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref2 doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref14 doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu038 – volume-title: Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma. year: 1992 ident: S0007125000245145_ref27 – volume-title: Living with Risk. year: 2008 ident: S0007125000245145_ref6 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref4 doi: 10.1056/NEJMra012941 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref1 doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748 – volume-title: Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) (Version 2.1) year: 1997 ident: S0007125000245145_ref10 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref16 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00463.x – ident: S0007125000245145_ref19 doi: 10.1002/jts.20429 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref29 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301147 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref3 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref9 doi: 10.1037/a0014360 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref23 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.04.002 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref21 doi: 10.1017/S1121189X00001421 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref8 doi: 10.1177/1529100610387086 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref24 doi: 10.1177/0192513X11412491 – volume: 16 start-page: 309 year: 2003 ident: S0007125000245145_ref15 article-title: The epidemiology of PTSD in the adult population in Portugal publication-title: Acta Médica Portuguesa – start-page: 388 volume-title: The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on The Epidemiology of Mental Disorders year: 2008 ident: S0007125000245145_ref18 – volume-title: The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders. year: 2008 ident: S0007125000245145_ref5 – volume: 3 start-page: 4 year: 2014 ident: S0007125000245145_ref17 article-title: Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress among Danish adolescents publication-title: J Trauma Stress Disor Treat – ident: S0007125000245145_ref22 doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-407 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref13 doi: 10.1002/wps.20150 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref11 doi: 10.1002/mpr.168 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref30 doi: 10.1007/s13753-014-0014-5 – start-page: 45 volume-title: World Risk Report 2013 year: 2013 ident: S0007125000245145_ref7 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref20 doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 – volume-title: Methods Used. year: 2012 ident: S0007125000245145_ref31 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref12 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080573 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref25 doi: 10.1007/s10488-015-0671-8 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref28 doi: 10.1192/bjp.188.5.465 – ident: S0007125000245145_ref26 doi: 10.2307/2090606 – reference: 27908854 - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;209(6):527 – reference: 27908855 - Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;209(6):527-528 |
| SSID | ssj0003427 |
| Score | 2.5250208 |
| Snippet | Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood.
To test whether national post-traumatic stress disorder... BackgroundDeterminants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood.AimsTo test whether national post-traumatic... BACKGROUNDDeterminants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood.AIMSTo test whether national post-traumatic... Background Determinants of cross-national differences in the prevalence of mental illness are poorly understood. Aims To test whether national post-traumatic... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref cambridge |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 300 |
| SubjectTerms | Adversity Culture Disasters Epidemiology Exposure to Violence - ethnology Exposure to Violence - statistics & numerical data Global Health - ethnology Global Health - statistics & numerical data Humans International comparisons Mental disorders Mental health care Polls & surveys Population studies Post traumatic stress disorder Prevalence Psychiatry Psychological Trauma - epidemiology Psychological Trauma - ethnology Respondents Risk Factors Sex crimes Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology Trauma Vulnerability |
| Title | A vulnerability paradox in the cross-national prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder |
| URI | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000245145/type/journal_article https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445357 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2315602755 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826731931 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1891873361 |
| Volume | 209 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000384966100007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1472-1465 dateEnd: 20241209 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003427 issn: 0007-1250 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1472-1465 dateEnd: 20241209 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003427 issn: 0007-1250 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1472-1465 dateEnd: 20241209 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003427 issn: 0007-1250 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Social Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1472-1465 dateEnd: 20241209 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003427 issn: 0007-1250 databaseCode: M2R dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/socscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Sociology Database (OCUL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1472-1465 dateEnd: 20241209 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003427 issn: 0007-1250 databaseCode: M2S dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sociology providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZoixAX3oWFsjISJ4RbJ47j-IQKasWBXaoC0opL5KdUVCVhN1vBv2fseLPiwF64RFZiS6OMPfONx_4GoddCK0Wps8QIbknhZUakEo4ID77eMO0yFi8KfxLzebVYyIu04bZKxyo3NjEaatuasEd-AjgEnHMuOH_X_SShalTIrqYSGnvoAICyDLN6ll-OlpgVqWRrIEIEX5-ymgBqTvSP7lh30ObHgSIxFGPfciv87aP-ATyjAzq__7-iP0D3EvTEp8NceYhuueYRujNLyfXH6PspvllfBxbqeGD2Nw604Lb9ha8aDDARR2HJZvcQd8vAFB4MA2497tpVT_qlWkcKWDxcQcE2cXs-Qd_Oz75--EhS6QViiirvidQ0t9yVlVcZ1aViuVaVEcZqQS3jleOVopnJtS-UK6TXDGCBdQrizdwU1LNDtN-0jXuGMM98yUQmAR_LQnmlPWVCaeqFhmCv1BP0dvzxdVpAqzrGJjKvQU-17qDN60FPE0Q3uqlNojEP1TSudw15Mw7pBg6PXZ2PNkrcSrPV4AS9Gj_DQgzZFdW4dg0SQ6AmwKCxbFcfmVWBgBL6PB0m0yhRoGrkjIvnuwV4ge4CZiuH84RHaL9frt1LdNvc9Fer5RTtiUU1RQfvz-YXl9OwGmbx-Tk-hzdf_gAoUROG |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgigX3o-FAkaCC8KtY8dxckCoAqpW3S4cilT1EmzHllpVSdjNFvqn-I2M89gVB_bWA7dIsaOJPZ75xh5_A_BaGa0ZcwW1ShY09llEM60cVR59vRXGRaK9KDxWk0l6fJx9XYPfw12YkFY52MTWUBeVDXvk24hD0DlzJeWH-gcNVaPC6epQQqNTiwN3-RNDttn7_U84v2843_189HGP9lUFqI1T3tDMMF5Il6ReR8wkWnCjU6tsYRQrhEydTDWLLDc-1i7OvBHo8QqnMZTiNmZe4HevwfU4REIhVZB_WVh-EfclYgPxImKL_hQVQdS2Oau3TI3PcitQMobi70suh7994j-Abuvwdu_8b0N1F2730JrsdGvhHqy58j7cPOyTBx7AyQ65mJ8Hlu02IfiSBNrzovpFTkuCMJi0g0OH3VFSTwMTejB8pPKkrmYNbaZ63lLcku6KDSl67tKH8O1K_uwRrJdV6Z4AkZFPhIoyxP9ZrL02ngmlDfPKYDCbmBG8W0x03huIWd7GXhnPUS9yU-OzzDu9GAEbdCG3PU17qBZyvqrL20WXuuMoWdV4c1CapTRLjRnBq8VrNDTh9EiXrpqjxBiIKjTYIlrVJovSQLCJbR53yruQKFBRSiHV09UCvISNvaPDcT7enxw8g1uIT5Mud3IT1pvp3D2HG_aiOZ1NX7Rrj8D3q9bgPzkPbLo |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLaq48IYuFDASXBDuJnEcJweECu2KqmW1QiBVvQTbsaVWVRJ2s4X-NX4d48TZFQf21gO3SLGjif15Hvb4G4BXQkkZBKagWvCCxjYLaSaFocKirddMmZC1F4WPxWSSnpxk0w343d-FcWmVvU5sFXVRabdHPkI_BI1zJDgfWZ8WMd0fv69_UFdByp209uU0OogcmaufGL7N3x3u41y_jqLxwdePn6ivMEB1nEYNzVQQFdwkqZVhoBLJIiVTLXShRFAwnhqeyiDUkbKxNHFmFUPrVxiJYVWk48Ay_O4N2BToZMQD2PxwMJl-WdoBFvuCsY6GET0Nf6aKLtVInde7qsZnvusIGl0p-BWzw98W8h9ub2v-xnf-54G7C7e90032ulVyDzZMeR-2Pvu0ggdwukcuFxeOf7tNFb4ijhC9qH6Rs5Kgg0zagaL9vimpZ44j3alEUllSV_OGNjO5aMlvSXf5hhSe1fQhfLuWP3sEg7IqzTYQHtqEiTDDyCCLpZXKBkxIFVihMMxN1BDeLic996pjnrdRWRbliJFc1fjM8w4jQwh6XOTaE7i7OiIX67q8WXapO_aSdY13egCtpFmhZwgvl69RBblzJVmaaoESY4gqUJWzcF2bLEwd9Sa2edwBeSmRI6nkjIsn6wV4AVsI3Pz4cHL0FG6h45p0SZU7MGhmC_MMburL5mw-e-4XIoHv1w3hPxHidtc |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+vulnerability+paradox+in+the+cross-national+prevalence+of+post-traumatic+stress+disorder&rft.jtitle=British+journal+of+psychiatry&rft.au=D%C3%BCckers%2C+Michel+L.+A.&rft.au=Alisic%2C+Eva&rft.au=Brewin%2C+Chris+R.&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.issn=0007-1250&rft.eissn=1472-1465&rft.volume=209&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=300&rft.epage=305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1192%2Fbjp.bp.115.176628&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1192_bjp_bp_115_176628 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0007-1250&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0007-1250&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0007-1250&client=summon |