Natural killer T cells in adipose tissue prevent insulin resistance

Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation Jg. 122; H. 9; S. 3343 - 3354
Hauptverfasser: Schipper, Henk S., Rakhshandehroo, Maryam, van de Graaf, Stan F.J., Venken, Koen, Koppen, Arjen, Stienstra, Rinke, Prop, Serge, Meerding, Jenny, Hamers, Nicole, Besra, Gurdyal, Boon, Louis, Nieuwenhuis, Edward E.S., Elewaut, Dirk, Prakken, Berent, Kersten, Sander, Boes, Marianne, Kalkhoven, Eric
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States American Society for Clinical Investigation 01.09.2012
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ISSN:0021-9738, 1558-8238, 1558-8238
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Abstract Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance.
AbstractList Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance
Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance.Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance.
Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance.
Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been proposed as mediators between lipid overload and insulin resistance, but recent studies found decreased iNKT cell numbers and marginal effects of iNKT cell depletion on insulin resistance under high-fat diet conditions. Here, we focused on the role of iNKT cells under normal conditions. We showed that iNKT cell-deficient mice on a low-fat diet, considered a normal diet for mice, displayed a distinctive insulin resistance phenotype without overt adipose tissue inflammation. Insulin resistance was characterized by adipocyte dysfunction, including adipocyte hypertrophy, increased leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels. The lack of liver abnormalities in CD1d-null mice together with the enrichment of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells in both mouse and human adipose tissue indicated a specific role for adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells in the development of insulin resistance. Strikingly, iNKT cell function was directly modulated by adipocytes, which acted as lipid antigen-presenting cells in a CD1d-mediated fashion. Based on these findings, we propose that, especially under low-fat diet conditions, adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells maintain healthy adipose tissue through direct interplay with adipocytes and prevent insulin resistance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Nieuwenhuis, Edward E.S.
Venken, Koen
Hamers, Nicole
Besra, Gurdyal
Prakken, Berent
Boes, Marianne
Prop, Serge
van de Graaf, Stan F.J.
Koppen, Arjen
Boon, Louis
Rakhshandehroo, Maryam
Meerding, Jenny
Stienstra, Rinke
Elewaut, Dirk
Schipper, Henk S.
Kersten, Sander
Kalkhoven, Eric
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 2 Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht and Center for Molecular and Cellular Intervention, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 3 Netherlands Metabolomics Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. 4 Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular Immunology and Inflammation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. 5 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 6 Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. 7 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. 8 Bioceros BV, Utrecht, the Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 2 Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht and Center for Molecular and Cellular Intervention, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 3 Netherlands Metabolomics Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. 4 Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular Immunology and Inflammation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. 5 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 6 Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. 7 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. 8 Bioceros BV, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863618$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2012 American Society for Clinical Investigation
Copyright American Society for Clinical Investigation Sep 2012
Copyright © 2012, American Society for Clinical Investigation 2012
Wageningen University & Research
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– notice: Copyright American Society for Clinical Investigation Sep 2012
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Snippet Lipid overload and adipocyte dysfunction are key to the development of insulin resistance and can be induced by a high-fat diet. CD1d-restricted invariant...
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StartPage 3343
SubjectTerms Adipocytes
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipose tissues
alternatively activated macrophages
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Antigens, CD1d - genetics
Antigens, CD1d - metabolism
Biomedical research
Body fat
Cell Line
Cells
Coculture Techniques
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytokines - secretion
Diet
Diet, High-Fat
disease
Down-Regulation
fat
Gene Expression
Genotype & phenotype
Glucose
hepatic steatosis
Homeostasis
Humans
Inflammation
innate immunity
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - immunology
Intra-Abdominal Fat - immunology
Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology
Intra-Abdominal Fat - physiopathology
invariant nkt cells
Killer cells
Lipids
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Lymphocyte Depletion
Lymphocytes
metabolic syndrome
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Natural Killer T-Cells - metabolism
Natural Killer T-Cells - physiology
nonobese diabetic mice
obese mice
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Physiological aspects
Prevention
Receptors, CCR2 - metabolism
Risk factors
Subcutaneous Fat - immunology
Subcutaneous Fat - pathology
Subcutaneous Fat - physiopathology
T cells
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - pathology
Transcriptome
Triglycerides - metabolism
Title Natural killer T cells in adipose tissue prevent insulin resistance
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