Rekindling Vision: Innovative Strategies for Treating Retinal Degeneration

Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of vision impairment. These diseases are generally classified as inherited (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease) or acquired (e.g., age...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences Jg. 26; H. 9; S. 4078
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Irfan, Ramzan, Faiza, Tayyab, Haroon, Damji, Karim F.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.04.2025
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ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
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Abstract Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of vision impairment. These diseases are generally classified as inherited (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease) or acquired (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma) ocular disorders that can lead to blindness. Available treatment options focus on managing symptoms or slowing disease progression and do not address the underlying causes of these diseases. However, recent advancements in regenerative medicine offer alternative solutions for repairing or protecting degenerated retinal tissue. Stem and progenitor cell therapies have shown great potential to differentiate into various retinal cell types and can be combined with gene editing, extracellular vesicles and exosomes, and bioactive molecules to modulate degenerative cellular pathways. Additionally, gene therapy and neuroprotective molecules play a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy of regenerative approaches. These innovative strategies hold the potential to halt the progression of retinal degenerative disorders, repair or replace damaged cells, and improve visual function, ultimately leading to a better quality of life for those affected.
AbstractList Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of vision impairment. These diseases are generally classified as inherited (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease) or acquired (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma) ocular disorders that can lead to blindness. Available treatment options focus on managing symptoms or slowing disease progression and do not address the underlying causes of these diseases. However, recent advancements in regenerative medicine offer alternative solutions for repairing or protecting degenerated retinal tissue. Stem and progenitor cell therapies have shown great potential to differentiate into various retinal cell types and can be combined with gene editing, extracellular vesicles and exosomes, and bioactive molecules to modulate degenerative cellular pathways. Additionally, gene therapy and neuroprotective molecules play a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy of regenerative approaches. These innovative strategies hold the potential to halt the progression of retinal degenerative disorders, repair or replace damaged cells, and improve visual function, ultimately leading to a better quality of life for those affected.
Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of vision impairment. These diseases are generally classified as inherited (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease) or acquired (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma) ocular disorders that can lead to blindness. Available treatment options focus on managing symptoms or slowing disease progression and do not address the underlying causes of these diseases. However, recent advancements in regenerative medicine offer alternative solutions for repairing or protecting degenerated retinal tissue. Stem and progenitor cell therapies have shown great potential to differentiate into various retinal cell types and can be combined with gene editing, extracellular vesicles and exosomes, and bioactive molecules to modulate degenerative cellular pathways. Additionally, gene therapy and neuroprotective molecules play a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy of regenerative approaches. These innovative strategies hold the potential to halt the progression of retinal degenerative disorders, repair or replace damaged cells, and improve visual function, ultimately leading to a better quality of life for those affected.Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of vision impairment. These diseases are generally classified as inherited (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease) or acquired (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma) ocular disorders that can lead to blindness. Available treatment options focus on managing symptoms or slowing disease progression and do not address the underlying causes of these diseases. However, recent advancements in regenerative medicine offer alternative solutions for repairing or protecting degenerated retinal tissue. Stem and progenitor cell therapies have shown great potential to differentiate into various retinal cell types and can be combined with gene editing, extracellular vesicles and exosomes, and bioactive molecules to modulate degenerative cellular pathways. Additionally, gene therapy and neuroprotective molecules play a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy of regenerative approaches. These innovative strategies hold the potential to halt the progression of retinal degenerative disorders, repair or replace damaged cells, and improve visual function, ultimately leading to a better quality of life for those affected.
Audience Academic
Author Khan, Irfan
Damji, Karim F.
Tayyab, Haroon
Ramzan, Faiza
AuthorAffiliation 4 Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Sindh, Pakistan; faizakhanmeo@gmail.com
2 Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells Research, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan
5 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
3 Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan
1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan; haroon.tayyab@aku.edu
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– name: 5 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
– name: 3 Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan
– name: 4 Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Sindh, Pakistan; faizakhanmeo@gmail.com
– name: 2 Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells Research, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan
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  givenname: Irfan
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1878-7836
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Irfan
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  givenname: Faiza
  surname: Ramzan
  fullname: Ramzan, Faiza
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  surname: Tayyab
  fullname: Tayyab, Haroon
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  givenname: Karim F.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0790-7057
  surname: Damji
  fullname: Damji, Karim F.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40362317$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Tue Nov 18 22:16:42 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords stem cells
vision
extracellular vesicles
retina
molecules
gene therapy
vision restoration
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Snippet Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium cells, and/or ganglion cells, is a leading cause of...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Apoptosis
Body fat
Bone marrow
Cell death
Cytokines
Disease
Gene Editing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Therapy - methods
Glaucoma
Growth factors
Humans
Illnesses
Immunology
Inflammation
Macular degeneration
Photoreceptors
Regenerative Medicine - methods
Retina
Retinal Degeneration - therapy
Review
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Title Rekindling Vision: Innovative Strategies for Treating Retinal Degeneration
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40362317
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12072091
Volume 26
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